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1、假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up：the TV，cell，or the Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯。,经典范文 Which would you give up：the TV，cell，or the Web? We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It
2、seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.点题：电视、手机和网络在生活中的作用,However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides，most pr
3、ograms on TV are also available elsewhere.论证一：放弃电视的理由,As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.论证二：选择手机和网络的原因,佳句变换 亮点句式：It seems that. 看起来好像。 请用so.that倒装句式改写同义句： So impo
4、rtant are they that many people may not have a good time without them.,高级词汇：as for 至于。 请用it作形式主语的句型改写同义句： It is more necessary for me to use cells and the Web.,一、考纲词汇识记 1 n 行李,baggage,chat,scenery,2 vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊,3 n. 景色；风景,4 vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施,5 prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,6 prep. 在之内,7 v
5、t. 证实；证明；批准,8 adj.轻微的；微小的 adv.稍微；轻微地,9 vt.&vi.混合；调配 n混合(物)； 混合状态,measure,aboard,within,confirm,slight,mix,slightly,mixture,10 adj.&n.富有的；富人；有钱人 n 财富,11 n距离；远方 adj.远的，远方的,wealthy,distance,distant,wealth,12 n传统；风俗 adj.传统的,tradition,traditional,二、高频词汇活用 (一)一言辨异 13When they saw the _scene，everyone on th
6、e spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify),答案： terrifying；terrified,14With so many trees and flowers _ it， the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I would like to send him to it.(surround),答案： surrounding；surroundings,(二)用impress及其派生词的适当形式填空 15(1)So charming are the
7、 sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. (2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply _ by his excellent speech.,答案： (1)impression (2)impressed,1surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕 教材P34原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们
8、说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平 洋环抱。,(1)surround.with. 使包围 be surrounded by/with. 被包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境,As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。 After by the police for several days，the robber had to give in. 被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。 I came to realize that the key to su
9、ccess lay in trying to surround myself creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。 From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。,being surrounded,with,2measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单 位；措施；尺寸 教材P34原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some me
10、asuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。 The nurse weighed me and measured my height. 护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。,(1)measure.by. 用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,You cant someone the clothes they wear. 你不能以衣着衡量一
11、个人。 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 In the old days，my mother always new clothes with the Spring Festival coming. 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。,to my own measure,measure,by,made,3confirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准 教材P38原句The next morning the bushes an
12、d maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。,(1)confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm ones belief 坚定信念 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定 (2)confirmati
13、on n. 证实；确认；批准 (3)confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的,The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。 The recent airplane crash that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。,confirms my belief,Blazevic was confirmed as the coach of the Chinese Olympic football team on December 11th,2010.
14、 布拉泽维奇于2010年12月11日被任命为中国国奥队主教练。 the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议于下周召开。,It has been confirmed that,4distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v不介入；与疏远 教材P38原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着
15、的雾霭。,I saw some smoke in the distance. 我看到远处有些烟。 Its better for you to . 你最好不要和他亲近。 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。,keep him at a distance,5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下 极深的印象 She dresses like that to impress people. 她那般打扮以给人留下深刻的印象。,My father th
16、e value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 Visitors were deeply impressed by/at/with China Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo. 上海世博会的中国馆给游客们留下了深刻印象。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。,impressed me with,.单词拼写 1The
17、 man has _(宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome.,答案： broad,2Ill go _(市区)tomorrow.Do you want to go with me?,答案： downtown,3People found the little match girl dead in the street at _(黎明),4This problem is only _ (稍稍)difficult，but I can work it out easily.,5The two governments have settled their differences
18、 over their common _(边界),答案： border,答案： slightly,答案： dawn,6The Chinese people have the _(传统)of respecting the old and loving the young.,答案： tradition,7When we _(测量)the yard，we found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.,答案： measured,8Its common to _(弄错)him up with his brother； theyre twin b
19、rothers.,答案： mix,9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， _(富有的)and wise.,答案： wealthy,10Im very _(高兴的)to inform you that your application has been accepted.,答案： pleased,.单项填空 1I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto. Asee Bconsult Cconfirm Dstreng
20、then,解析：句意：我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票。confirm“证实；证明”。,答案： C,2Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water. Aentirely Bexactly Cslightly Dapproximately,解析：句意：从空中看，地球像一个蓝色的球，它的表面大约有75%被水所覆盖。A项“完全地”；B项“确切地”；C项“轻微地”；D项“大约”。,答案： D,3By _，people in western cou
21、ntries can play jokes on others on April the first. Asystem Bhistory Chabit Dtradition,解析：句意：按照传统风俗，西方人在4月1日可以开他人的玩笑。tradition传统；system系统；history历史；habit习惯。,答案： D,4What do you think of his performance? _ indeed.I never met so young a boy with such great skills. AImpressive BViolent CTerrifying DGent
22、le,解析：句意：“你觉得他表现如何？”“十分出色，我从没见过一个小男孩能拥有这样好的表演技能。”impressive “给人印象深刻的；感人的”，符合题意。,答案： A,5After the exploration the army got the building _ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside. Asurrounded；surrounded Bsurrounding；surrounded Csurrounding；surrounding Dsurrounded；surrounding,解析：句意：爆炸发生后，军队包围了
23、那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一空构成“get.done”结构；surrounding用作定语。,答案： D,6In my opinion，ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money. Acalculated Bgained Cmeasured Dgathered,解析：句意：我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。measure“测量；衡量；判定”。,答案： C,7Its difficult to tell this picture from that one. Yes.The differences between the pict
24、ures are very _. Abroad Bnarrow Cslight Dimpressive,解析：第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的，微小的。,答案： C,8The doctors first reaction was a strange _ of joy and anger. Amixture Bcollection Cmass Dnumber,解析：句意：医生第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。 a mixture of joy and anger喜怒交集，表示复杂的心情。collection收集；mass块，大多数，质量；numb
25、er数量。,答案： A,9It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround,解析： within easy reach在容易达到的地方，在的附近。,答案： C,10What a wonderful tower it is! So it is.It can be seen from a _ of two miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace,解析：答语意为：的确如此。从两英里的远处就能看到它。from a dis
26、tance of从远处。,答案： B,1 与其；不愿,rather than,2 被包围,3 定居；平静下来；专心于,4 设法做,5 看见；瞥见,6 对有天赋,be surrounded by/with,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,7 在远处,in the distance,8 远到；直到；至于,9 在黎明，在拂晓,10 给留下深刻印象,as far as,at dawn,impress.on/upon,1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 教材P34原句That afternoon aboard t
27、he train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,They put up the tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches.他们搭起帐篷，舒舒服服地坐下享用三明治。 Im glad to learn that youve in Beijing. 得知你定居北京，我很高兴。,settled down,(1)settle down to (doing) sth.开始注意某事物 settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle in/into 适应(新的家
28、、工作、环境等) (2)settlement n. 解决，处理，决定，和解，殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议 (3)settler n. 移民，殖民者,With so much noise around，I couldnt my work.周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。 It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。 The two sides have in the dispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。,settle down to,reached a s
29、ettlement,2catch sight of看见；发现 教材P34原句Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 Sudde
30、nly，I my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。,caught sight of,lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 在看不见的地方,Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。 their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。,At
31、first sight,3manage to do something设法做某事 Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。 The box was heavy, but he it. 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。,managed to carry,manage to do sth.，try to do sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)try to do sth.
32、表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。不一定成功。,自填助记 用manage to do sth.，try to do sth.填空 Ill get downtown this afternoon，but I dont know if I can make it. The ship sank，but we get on a lifeboat.,try to,managed to,.完成句子 1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是他们的父母),答案： rather
33、 than their parents,2My friend，Tom, _ (定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.,答案： settled down in Shanghai,3Although the task was very tough，we_(成 功完成)it on time.,4The audience all over the world _( 留下深刻印象)the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.,答案： managed to accomplish,答案： was very impress
34、ed with,5There is a tower _(在远处)and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.,答案： in the distance,6Dont let me_(看见)you doing it again， otherwise I will dismiss you.,答案： catch sight of,.单项填空 1At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout
35、 of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,解析：句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外；out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的；out of order 混乱的；out of place 不适合的，不恰当的。,答案： A,2The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a _ for music. Agift Bpresent Cpower Ds
36、trength,解析：句意：祖母想把她孙子训练成一个音乐家，因为她发现他有音乐方面的天赋。have a gift for意为“有天赋”。,答案： A,3When someone _，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. Asets down Bsettles down Cmoves down Dputs down,解析：根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down(定居，过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；mov
37、e down向下移；put down写下，放下。,答案： B,4In spite of these unexpected difficulties，the Chinese scientists _ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island. Athreatened Bmanaged Coffered Dhesitated,解析：句意：虽有意想不到的困难，但中国科学家们还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做了某事”。,答案：B,5_ we know，she didnt go abroad. AS
38、o long as BSo far CAs far as DEven though,解析： so long as“只要”；so far“到目前为止”；as far as we know“据我们所知”；even though“即使”。句意：据我们所知，她没有出国。,答案： C,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. (rather than与其，不愿，连接并列成分) 她们不想一路乘
39、飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,句式仿写 王先生一路来到澳大利亚为了旅游而不是谋利。 Mr.Wang came all the way to Australia for travelling _.,答案： rather than for making money,2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. (some measuring.为独立主格 结构) 那儿湿度很大，所以树都特别高，一些树高达过90多米。,句式仿写 考虑了所有的因
40、素，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。 _，the planned trip will have to be called off.,答案： All the factors considered,3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. (as far as远到，远至，就而言) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,句式仿写 就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。 _，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,答案： As far as I
41、 can see,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 而不是(连接平行结构),I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。 I have decided to send him an email rath
42、er than(to)telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。,He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than . 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。 Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？ Well, Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。 I would rather (that)you that thing. 我宁愿你没做那件事。,go to concert,hadnt done,2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Cana
43、das capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as远至；就而言；尽所能,Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。,as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see 依我看 as
44、far as I know 就我所知,As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Besides， ，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。,as far as he was concerned,1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit t
45、he human beings _ harm them. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than,解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。,答案： B,2How far apart do they live? _ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as,解析： as far as I know“据我所知”。答语句意：据我所知，他们住在同一个地方。,答案： B,3It was _ to me when Julien told me he would leave China for Paris in one week. Aso a big surprise Bsuch a big su