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1、By: Liu Chaoying,Listening,Before listening, discuss with a partner what is happening in each of the photographs below.,1,Surf lifesaving clubs are popular all over Australia. They were originally formed to provide a rescue service for swimmers who get into danger on beaches. The clubs are voluntary
2、 organizations whose members patrol the beaches for free. As well as carrying out lifeguard duties, the clubs hold many social events and competitions related,Background information,to the beach and swimming. Children between 7 and 15 can join as junior members, called nippers. The club provides act
3、ivities for junior members at weekends and in the holidays. They receive training in lifesaving as well as taking part in healthy exercise at the beach. As much of Australias coastline can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers, surf lifesavers determine the safest place for people,to swim and plac
4、e flags on the beach to show people where it is safe. Bathers are encouraged to “swim between the flags”. Businesses and the community in general raise money or donate equipment such as boats and canoes, sun shelters, lifesaving equipment and flags. On weekends, when the volunteer lifesavers are at
5、work, some town councils pay lifeguards to patrol the most popular beaches.,Several times during the summer, surf lifesaving clubs hold carnivals at which they display their lifesaving skills and hold competitions between different clubs. Each club has a different uniform, consisting of a swimming c
6、ostume and a T-shirt. Lifesavers also wear caps in their club colors so that they can be easily identified when they are in the water.,Listening Text,Carol (C) and Ross (R) both go to university in England. They meet up after lectures one day and decide to go for coffee.,R: Ooh. Thats better. It was
7、 cold out there ! Look theres a table over there by the fire. C: Great. Ill get the coffee and you grab the table.,R: Thanks, Carol. Ill get the next one. C: Fine, so how do you like this cold? R: Well, I come from Tasmania so Im used to cold winter weather. But its summer over there at the moment a
8、nd Id sure like to be there. C: What would you be doing if you were at home?,R: Id probably be heading down to the beach. I go down there most evenings to surf. C: Oh, so you surf, do you? R: Yeah. Ive been surfing since I was a nipper. C: A what? R: Oh, sorry. Thats what we call junior lifesavers b
9、ack home.,C: (laughs) Hang on. Whats a junior lifesaver? R: Well, you know how we have lifesavers on all our popular beaches? C: No, I didnt know that. It must cost the government a lot of money to put lifesavers on so many beaches.,R: No. They are all volunteers. Its like a sports club. They train
10、to save lives and when they arent watching over the people on the beach they have all sorts of competitions with other clubs. C: Like what?,R: Well, they have surf lifeboats that they go out to rescue people and at carnivals, they race with boats from other clubs. And then there are ironmen and wome
11、n competitions. C: I have seen them on television. Its three races, isnt it? A swim, a foot race and a race paddling a canoe or a surfboard.,R: Yes thats right. Surf lifesaving clubs also have lots of other competitions and social events. C: So nippers are the young surf lifesavers? R: Yeah. Theyre
12、between 7 and 15. They are training to be lifesavers when they are older, and they have all sorts of games and competitions suitable for their age group.,C: So were you eve an iron man? R: (laughs) Not me. I was too much into having a good time at surf club parties. C: Yes, I can imagine that,Surf l
13、ifesaving boat,Nippers marching,Surf board rescue and flag,Surfer,Rescue boat,Nippers and flag,Listen to Ross talking about surf lifesaving in Australia. Then work with a partner to write captions for each of the photos. Check your captions with others.,2,1. What part of Australia does Ross come fro
14、m? Tasmania.,2. When Ross lived in Australia, what did he like to do each evening? He likes to surf.,Listen again and answer the questions.,3,3. How much does the government pay the surf lifesavers who keep the beaches safe? It costs nothing. Surf lifesavers are volunteers, they work for free. 4. Ho
15、w old are nippers and what do they do? They are between 7 and 15. They train to be lifesavers and take part in games and competitions.,5. What was Rosss favorite activity at the surf club? He liked to go to parties.,Listen once more and give your own definition to the words.,1. surf 2. surf lifesave
16、r 3. surf lifesaving club 4. nipper 5. ironman/ woman competition,4,surf (v.) :to ride the waves into the beach on a surf board; surf (n.): the waves in the sea that are close to the shore and have white foam on the top. surf lifesaver: someone who rescues people who get in trouble in the waves.,sur
17、f lifesaving club: a social and sports club that patrols beaches to keep swimmers safe. nipper: a junior member of a surf lifesaving club (between 7 and 15 years old),ironman/woman competition: a combination of three different races- a swim, a foot race and a paddling race in a canoe or on surf boar
18、d.,Discuss what does each sign mean. Use expressions like:,Talking,Youre not allowed You mustnt You can/cant You have to You should Its OK to Be careful Look out!,You mustnt swim here. Signs such as this appear on lakes, rivers, the sea, and other waterways where swimmers may be in danger. For examp
19、le, near places where pleasure boats are launched into the sea or there is a ferry terminal.,You should swim between the flags, because this is a safe area. If you get into trouble in the water, put your hand over your head to let people know you need help.,You can take your dog to the beach to the
20、left of this sign if it is on a leash. It is OK to have a dog on or off a leash to the right of this sign.,You are not allowed to take your dog on this beach. In general, it is against local by-laws to take dogs onto the beach and there is a heavy fine for disobeying. However, as dog ownership is hi
21、gh in Australia and dog owners feel they have as much right to pursue leisure activities as fisherman, boat owners and swimmers, some parts on some beaches have been set aside for dog owners.,You must be careful in this area because there are cables (eg phone cables) under the water. Do not drop you
22、r anchor here because it could get caught in the cable.,Use the clues to solve the crossword.,1,Using words and expressions,t,a,x,f,e,d,e,r,a,l,s,o,w,b,c,h,l,r,v,i,a,u,t,h,o,r,i,t,y,n,a,i,o,n,w,e,c,o,o,g,y,h,i,h,w,a,y,r,a,n,f,a,l,l,p,o,l,i,c,i,e,g,a,4. an unmarried male 5. (preposition) through 7. a
23、 country with its own government, traditions, etc 10. relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants 11. amount of rain that falls 12. official plan adopted by a government or other organization,bachelor,via,nation,ecology,rainfall,Across,policy,1. money paid to the government 2. relating to c
24、entral rather than local government 3. to put seeds into the ground 5. sour liquid made from wine 6. person or people in control of others,tax,federal,sow,vinegar,authority,DOWN,8. be in debt for something that has been given or lent 9. an important road,owe,highway,Complete the sentences with the c
25、orrect preposition.,1 If you associate _ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too. 2 _ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life. 3 I have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five years now.,with,Out,with,2,4 We tried to talk Jim _ changing his mind, but wi
26、th no success. 5 That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth. Australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented. 6 I am not responsible _ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.,into,from,for,defend/ defence/ defensive,1. We must ta
27、ke _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy. 2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ myself. 3. The villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones.,defensive,defend,defence,3,Choose the correct words to complete the sentences,4. They fought _ against the wind to
28、bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke. 5. There is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 6. In _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.,desperately/ desperation/ desperate,desperately,desperation,desperate,tolerate / tolerant
29、 / tolerable / tolerance,7. Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _. 8. I think his parents are far too _ with him and thats why he is so badly behaved. 9. I think you need to develop more _ towards people who are different from you. 10. I cant _ his heat any more. Im going insi
30、de where its cooler.,tolerable,tolerant,tolerance,tolerate,11. Im sorry you cant sit there. This table is _. 12. I would like to make a _ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm. Im sorry I cant go on Sunday. I always _ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.,reserve / reserved /reservation,reserved,reser
31、vation,reserve,14. If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not _. 15. After they arrested him, the police went to the thiefs house to _ the stolen jewellery. 16. After the accident his _ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.,recover / recovery / recoverable,
32、recoverable,recover,recovery,My name is Steve Papas. Although my _ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian _. Even though I havent visited my original _ for over 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek _. I live in,heritage birthplace homeland celebrations fort
33、night citizen,heritage,homeland,citizen,birthplace,4,Complete the paragraph with the words below.,Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold _ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, w
34、e celebrated in Melbourne for a _.,celebrations,fortnight,Complete the sentences using either the present or past participle or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets. 1 The only thing he can do is _ as far away as possible and never return. (run) 2 My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer
35、. (find),Using structures,1,run,finding/ to find,3 Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen. (paint) 4 You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _ . (close) 5 The table at the front of the room was _ for the brides family. (reserve) 6 In an emergency, the most important thing is _
36、 calm. (stay),painting/ to paint,closed,reserved,staying/ to stay,Complete the sentences with some of the verbs below in their proper forms and then underline the predicative in each sentence. 1 As she watched them arguing, they _ _ to get more and more angry. 2 Please _ in your seats until the plan
37、e stops. 3 I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.,2,remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be,appeared,/seemed,remain,seemed,4 I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student. 5 Her cough_ serious and I decided to call a doctor. 6 The room _ so hot I found it diffic
38、ult to stop myself _ asleep. 7 Playing basketball _ an excellent way to _ fit. 8 Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.,prove,sounded,became,falling,is,keep,seemed,Translate these sentences into English, choosing the prepositional phrases below as the predicative. 1 桑迪已经失业半年，
39、没有能力养家糊口了。 Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family. 2 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。 This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.,3,(be) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in ones 30s (be) with me (be) on ones hands and knees (be) at
40、ones best (be) of help,3 如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。 Let me know if I can be of any help to you. 4 阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。 Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet. 5 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们听明白了吗? Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?,6 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。 In my opinion, the Summer Pa
41、lace is at its best in May. 7 我最后一次见到他是周五晚上, 当时他正趴在实验室的地上在找什么东西。 The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory. 8 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。 Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.,Why do countries have flags? What can flags tell you a
42、bout a country? Think of some examples. What does Chinas national flag tell us? What other organizations do you know that have flags? What do they use them for?,Speaking and Listening Task,Pre-listening (Discussion),1,1 Why do countries have flags? A flag usually stands as a symbol for that country.
43、 It can remind people of some important values the nation holds or something of its history or culture. It is used on official occasions to identify the nation to the rest of the world.,2 What can flags tell you about a country? Think of some examples. They can tell people about the nations, history
44、, values or culture. For example, the stars on the US flag represent the states in the union. The cross on the Greek flag symbolizes Christianity. The maple leaf on the Canadian flag is the national emblem of Canada.,3 What does Chinas national flag tell us? The red color in the Chinese National fla
45、g stands for the revolution, while the gold color of the stars signifies the dawn of a new era over the land. The five stars grouped together symbolize the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.,4 What other organizations do you know that have flags? What do
46、 they use them for? Red Cross Society, the Olympic Games, companies, etc.,What elements do several of the flags have in common? In what ways could these common elements be connected to Australia? Which flag is the official flag of Australia? What do you think the other flags are?,June is giving a ta
47、lk about Australian flags and what they tell people about the history and culture of Australia. Listen and write down the numbers of the flags in the order you hear June talk about them.,Listening,2,1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _,Listening Text THE FLAGS OF AUSTRALIA,June is giving a talk about Australian flags an
48、d what they tell people about the history and culture of Australia.,Good afternoon, everyone. My hobby is collecting flags from all over the world. I love flags for two reasons. The first is that they are beautiful and the second is that you can learn a lot about the culture and history of a country by studying its flags. Today Id like,to show you some Australian flags and discuss their significance. Now, t