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1、目 录,专题一 说明文型阅读填空 专题二 议论文型阅读填空,模块4 阅读填空,模块4 阅读填空,模块 4 考纲解读,考试说明对阅读填空题型命题目的的表述为：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 其命题形式深受英语四、六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。其测试旨在考查考生阅读理解和语言组织的能力，分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。,模块 4 命题分析,阅读理解(七选五)透析,模块 4 命题分
2、析,七选五式的阅读填空题，即在一段约为200300词的短文中留出五个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入短文中的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。具体特点如下： 1备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。,模块 4 命题分析,2七个选项是完整的句子，而不是单词或词组，需要从七个选项中选出五个补全短文，另外的两个选项是干扰项。 3注重选取贴近考生生活、新颖的、时代感强
3、的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视新材料、新情境 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构，并作出简单判断和推理的能力。 4文体的选择以说明、议论(含夹叙夹议)为主，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，出现几率不是很大。,模块 4 应试点睛,做七选五式的阅读填空题，可以按以下步骤进行： 1通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。 2除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、并列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折，一般就可以一分为二。 3再分析各层次之间的关系。 4检查核对层次划
4、分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。 5研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。,专题一 说明文型阅 读填空,专题 一 说明文型阅读填空,专题 一 真题再现,Q & A 2010海南、宁夏 Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.Duri
5、ng my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?,专题 一 真题再现,Answer：Congratulations on your new
6、position！ Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._2_ _3_ When a person is asking a question，show interest
7、and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,专题 一 真题再现,Buy time. When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well
8、as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. Suggest a private meeting. A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_,专题 一 真题再现,A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many
9、 difficult questions. E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question. G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.,15 DGAFE,专题 一 专题预测,Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are
10、some of my best tips on how to do both： Break a bad habit. You dont really “break” habits._1_. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible(不能共存的)with what you usually do. You cant walk around the track at the school and pig o
11、ut in your kitchen at the same time.,专题 一 专题预测,Grow your marriage. _2_.Its always a giveandtake, always requires work. Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even be able to find it._3_ Beat stress. My dog, Maggie, is the best antistress tool I have. _4_ Exercise
12、also helps. Just about every day, Im on the tennis court. Its a great workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.,专题 一 专题预测,Refocus your anger. Expressing your anger is just not a that good idea. You say things you dont mean._5_When you do that, youre a pro
13、blem solver. Dont medicate with food. It never, ever works. Youre denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, Ive got a problem.”,专题 一 专题预测,AYou replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects. BA
14、 few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and Ill feel easy. CIf there is a problem, you neednt deal with it immediately. DYou have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.,专题 一 专题预测,EInstead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal w
15、ith the causes rather than blow up. FRelationships are negotiated(协商), and the negotiation never stops. GYou do something without any good effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.,15 AFDBE,专题二 议论文型阅 读填空,专题二 议论文型阅读填空,专题 二 真题再现,2010辽宁 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
16、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store._1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”,专题 二 真题再现,At first I was paid in candy._2_ I worked every day after school，and during the su
17、mmer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account. _3_ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was
18、just a kid，women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas._4_,专题 二 真题再现,The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didnt need to be a roc
19、ket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.,专题 二 真题再现,ALater I received 50 cents an hour. BBefore long，she let me sit there by myself. CI en
20、ded up selling a record amount of cosmetics. DToday I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers. EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have
21、bought.,专题 二 真题再现,1B 从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快懂得了有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 2A 前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。 3G 根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 4C 同样根据前一句确定答案。 5D 上文提到a valuable lesson，D项在这里承接上下文
22、。,专题 二 专题预测,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is setting goals important? _1_Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.,专题 二 专题预测,Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals._2_ Its like having a map to show you wher
23、e you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as
24、 the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?,专题 二 专题预测,_3_They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent diffi
25、cult to set, and they arent difficult to reach._4_You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.,专题 二 专题预测,_5_Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you writ
26、e your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.,专题 二 专题预测,AResearch tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. BWinners in life set goals and follow through. CIts up to you to find
27、 out what your goals really are. DIts difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. EBecause goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. FBy setting goals you are taking control of your life. GBecause everybody should have a goal in his mind.,专题 二 专题预测,1E 该句是对上
28、一句“Why is setting goals important？”的回答，所以只能在E和G中选择。比较可知，E项说的是目标的重要性，故选E。 2F 下一句“Its like having a map to show you where you want to go.”是以比喻的方式对所填句子的解释，所以应该选By setting goals you are taking control of your life.“通过树立目标你可以控制自己的人生(目标就像地图一样给你指明方向)”。,专题 二 专题预测,3B 本段的“Unsuccessful people”对应本句的“winners”。 4C 该句承上启下，上一句告诉我们，目标不难确立，不难达到。并且“You are the one who must decide”对应C项的“Its up to you to”。 5A 本段的“Written goals”对应选项的“when we write a goal down”。,