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1、2009年高考英语听力高频词汇,12 months: Abb Abb January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.,LISTENING FOR INFORMATION,Seven days: Abb. Seasons Sunday Sun. Spring Monday Mon. Summer Tuesday Tue. Autumn Wednesd
2、ay Wed(s). Winter Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.,Places around the world: China Chinese Beijing Tibet, Lhasa, Hong Kong，Macao USA / America American Washington,D.C. New York， Boston， Chicago， Seattle Australia Australian Canberra Sydney Austria奥地利 Austrian Brazil Brazilian UK / Britain Brit
3、ish London Birmingham Canada Canadian Ottawa（渥太华） Toronto , Vancouver （温哥华）,Denmark Danish Egypt Egyptian France French （Frenchman/Frenchwoman） Paris Greece Greek Athens（雅典） Germany German(s) Berlin Japan Japanese Tokyo Holland Dutch （Dutchman）go dutch (AA制) India Indian Ireland Irish Italy Italian
4、Rome Milan Korea Korean Soul（首尔） Mexico Mexican Spain Spanish,Thailand Bangkok Poland Polish Warsaw (华沙) Russia Russian Moscow（莫斯科） Iran (伊朗) Iraq (伊拉克) Singapore (新加坡) 七大洲Asian， Europe， Africa， North America， South America， Antarctica（南极洲）， Oceania（大洋洲） 四大洋 Pacific， Atlantic（大西洋），Indian Ocean， the
5、Arctic Ocean(北冰洋）,Places you may go to: museum, airport, railway station, Subway / underground hospital, clinic（诊所）, dentists, post office restaurant, cinema/theatre, sports center, stadium, gym, studio(工作室）, hotel, shopping mall, supermarket, department store amusement / theme park, barbers, hairdr
6、essers university, college, library, bookstore Factory, workshop, farm, workroom, a monument to 纪念碑 Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫） , the Palace Museum（故宫） the Summer Palace（颐和园） Disneyland,Occupation (part-time job /full-time job) businessman /clerk /manager /boss/secretary professor/teacher/headmaster/law
7、yer/artist doctor / nurse / librarian engineer /technician(技师)/ scientist/astronant policeman / policewoman cook / driver / farmer / dustman(清洁工) shop-assistant / waitress （餐厅）女服务员 salesman/saleswoman government official,Subject: Chinese Mathematics (maths) English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics
8、 (political science) History Geography Arts Music Physical Education Computer science Physical Education (PE),Sports and Games: basketball football volleyball baseball tennis table-tennis badminton running swimming shooting fishing surfing (冲浪） skating skiing (滑雪) rock climbing jumping weight-throwi
9、ng weight-lifting go-hiking,Clothes: clothing dress suit evening dress jacket shirt skirt T-shirt trousers pants shorts blouse(宽松上衣) sweater coat overcoat waistcoat tie socks shoes boots hat/cap uniform,Fruit: apple pineapple banana melon pear peach plum cherries orange mango lemon grapes olives,Foo
10、d and drinks: hamburger sandwich (es) bread meat fish/pork/beef/lamb/chicken/steak rice grain noodle vegetables calories fat nutritious/nutritions orange juice milk tea coffee wine,Entertainment: art show exhibition concert opera circus film (movie) drama video games, weather & climate 天气和气候 大风的 win
11、dy 阳光灿烂的 sunny 多云的 cloudy 多雨的 rainy 有风暴的 stormy 大雾的 foggy 有雪的 snowy 强风 strong winds 温和的 mild 温度 temperature 阵雨 shower,Directions,northnorthern southsouthern easteastern westwestern Northeast 东北 Northwest 西北 Southeast 东南 Southwest 西南 northerner(s) southerner(s) easterner(s) westerner(s),N,E,S,W,SE,SW
12、,NW,NE,Number first第一 second第二 third 第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth
13、第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 zero零,Money： 人民币 yuan (RMB) 英镑 pound (s) 美元 dollar(s) $ 便士 penny (pl.) pence 法郎 Franc,Others 文化culture /cultural 经济economy /economic 人口population 工业industry /industrial 农业agriculture / agricultural 技术technology / technological 科学技术 science and technology 社会
14、society / social 政治politics / political 经验 experience 交通 traffic,语法填空 之 形容词改为相应的否定形式,在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀， 变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-和un-等。 1. dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如： agreement disagreement advantage disadvantage honest dishonest like dislike appear disappear 2. im-常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容
15、词之前。如： moral immoral possible impossible balanceimbalance matureimmature polite impolite patientimpatient,3. un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如： happiness unhappiness usual unusual important unimportant friendly unfriendly healthy unhealthy crowded uncrowded able unable fair unfair familiar unfamiliar necessary un
16、necessary fortunately unfortunately,finished-unfinished（未完成的） doubted-undoubted（无疑的） employment-unemployment（失业） expected-unexpected 出乎意料的 limited-unlimited（无限的） reasonable-unreasonable（无理的） certain-uncertain（不确实） luck-unluck（不幸） fortunate-unfortunate married-unmarried（未婚的）,4. in-常加在名词、形容词之前。如： abil
17、ity inability correct incorrect capableincapable accurate-inaccurate（不准确的） 5. ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。如： regular irregular responsibleirresponsible 6mis加在动词、名词之前 understand-misunderstand（误解） Judge-misjudge（误判） leading-misleading（误导）， fortune-misfortune（不幸） 最特殊的是：normalabnormal,语法填空 之 形容词改为相应的副词形式,形容词变副词通常是
18、加ly,其变化有规律可循, 请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加， “辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： 如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely; immed
19、iate-immediately,3.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y 如：comfortable-comfortably; considerable-considerably; enjoyable-enjoybly; gentle-gently; horrible-horribly; simple-simply; terrible-terribly； miserable-miserably; noble- nobly; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。
20、但是 whole-wholly例外。,4. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成 “i”，再加“ly” 如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly 如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly 5 .以ic 结尾的词，加ally 如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 y 如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly,需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; olderly people,