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1、托福考试高频词汇Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n
2、.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acc
3、laim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与.相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云accustom accusto
4、m v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept ade
5、pt a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21
6、世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的 wind 逆风 influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱
7、，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子，和.联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)
8、v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻 algal a.alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎 集合 +n. a
9、ll except 除.之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amena
10、ble amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗
11、生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除.之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquariu
12、m 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a
13、romatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far
14、as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe to ascribe to 把.归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble assemble(-
15、semble相像)v.集合,组装 lineassert assert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim声称associate associate v.和.相关联 d press 美联社assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假说assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute astute a.
16、(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one session at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.
17、拘留 retain v. 保留attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装attribute attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation aviation(a
18、vi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期aware aware v.(主动)意识到 of the dangerawkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的 Bbackdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is . -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺barge bar
19、ge 驳船 tug boat 拖船bark bark 狗叫,树皮barn barn 谷仓bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以.做交换basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以.为特征,典型代表了.be taken aback be taken aback被.吓住了,吃惊be taken by被.迷住be up to b
20、e up to 由.做某事,胜任,从事于its up to youbeak beak 鸟喙beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西besiege besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias bias 偏见bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre bizarre 古怪的 strangeblanket blanket 毯子blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing b
21、lazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏blend blend v. 混合bless bless 祝福block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building s积木blossom blossom 鲜花，开花blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁Im in a blues today.bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon boon n
22、.恩惠，福利boost boost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子bored bored无聊的boundary boundary 边界，分界线 bound范围bow bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties withbreeze breeze 微风brilliant brilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a studentbriny briny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.brittle brittle 易碎的bronze bronze青铜bubble b
23、ubble冒泡buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy buggy小马车 bug臭虫bulk bulk体积，大部分of the studentsbundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长 (bust out)burrow burrow 野兔打的洞bust bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两
24、番by far by far 迄今为止 Ccab cab 出租汽车cabinet cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数calibration calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaigncannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the t
25、hree gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability capability(capable能够的)能力capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what do you know the student?carapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival carnival狂欢节carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve
26、 carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花cast cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory category 分类，范畴cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral cathedral 大教堂cavern cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease cease v.停止celestial celest
27、ial 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体cell cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe chafe v.擦破，激怒chamber chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos chaos混乱charcoal charcoal/char木炭charter charter图表,营业执照licen
28、se charter v.包租(飞机)chateau chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check check n.支票v.控制sb.美国政体check and balancechill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel chisel n./v.凿子cavalry cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop chop大块剁 chop rib排骨choppy choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulator
29、 circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe circumscribe vt.在.周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite cite 引用civilian civilian平民，百姓，与army相对civility civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claim claim声称，主张，认为clam clam 蛤，贝clamer clamer n. 喧闹clan clan宗族classification classification分类clay clay黏
30、土cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster cluster 串，群code of law code of law 法典codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist coexist 共同生存cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide coincide巧合，符合coincident
31、巧合的collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective collective集体的spirit集体主义精神collide collide碰撞collision n.colossus colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is et comet 彗星commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金sb. to mitted committed 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit sui
32、cide自杀 youre committed to your work/modity commodity商品 commod方便commonsense commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter commuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变compact compact压缩的，简明的，合同dictionarycompanion companion伙伴，同伴comparable comparable可比较的compatible compatible和谐一致的relationship with each
33、pel compel(pel推)强迫sb. to do pensation compensation 补偿 compensate for 对.做出补偿competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with petitive competitive具备竞争能力的compile compile(pile堆)编纂complacence complacence满足，自满complacent plement complement v/n补充complementary互补的complex complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexescomplicated
34、complicated复杂的comply with comply with与.一致，照做 comply顺从，遵守component component(pon放)成分compose of compose of 由.组成composition composition作文，作曲，合成物of chemicalcompound compound化合物，混合compress compress压缩compress aircomprise comprise v.组成 12 months a year.conceal conceal v.隐藏concede concede(cede走后)让步concessio
35、n n. concessible a.conceive conceive v.设想 conceive an ideaconception conception/concept 概念concerted concerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会concise concise(cise切)简明的concrete concrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象的condense condense v.浓缩conder conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity conductivity导电率cona cona圆锥，松果 conic圆锥的conf
36、ederate confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)configurate configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to confine to限制.范围内confirm confirm证实conflict conflict冲突confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理congregate congregate(g
37、reg集合)v.聚集conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently consequently合乎逻辑的conservation conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably considerably十分地，相当地considerate considerate考虑周
38、到的consortium consortium国际性协会constantly constantly不断地constitution constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain constrain压制，强迫constrict constrict约事，收缩construction construction建筑物consume consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n.contemporary contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend contend声称,主张contender竞争者content conten
39、t容量，含量contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental continental大陆性的continuum continuum连续统，闭联集contract contract收缩contradict contradict反驳矛盾contribution contribution贡献controversial controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge converge汇合converse converse交谈convex convex凸的co
40、nvey convey传递，运输convict convict证明.有罪，宣判有罪conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调copy copy仿照coral coral珊瑚cord cord绳子，线，带corona corona日冕corps corps团队，特殊兵种corral corral占有，围住correspondingly correspondingly相应地corridor corridor地带，走廊corset corset紧身衣cosmic cos
41、mic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume costume服饰council council议会，理事会counterbalance counterbalance使平衡counterpart counterpart对应的人（或物）course course发展，进程cowhand cowhand牧牛工crack crack裂缝craft craft手工艺crash crash暴跌，坠落crater crater陨石坑，火山口crawl crawl爬creature creature生物credit credit荣誉crew crew人员crisscross cr
42、isscross v.交叉criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准critical critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked crooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbar crowbar撬棍crucial crucial至关重要的crude crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple crumple扭弯，弄皱crunch crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush crush压塌crust crust地壳crustacean crustacean甲壳动物crystal crystal晶体cubic cubi
43、c立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecurator curator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian custodian监护人，管理人cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder cylinder圆桶，圆柱体 Ddash dash猛冲water dash down.daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn
44、dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在.开始dazzling dazzling头晕目眩的debate debate辩论，争论(政治)debris debris残骸，动物枯骨declaration declaration申报，宣言declare v.decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从d
45、eferential a.deficiency deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deft deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate dehydrate v.脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate delicate精美的 delicac
46、y n.精美delta delta 三角洲demobilize demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ed all the vegetables.dense dense 浓密的，密集的density密度depict depict(pict画)描述deplete deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression depression 精神压抑,萧条the great depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant镇静剂derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination desalinati