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1、l A类部分预应力混凝土|type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔|A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土|type B partially prestressed concreteGM法|Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具|J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具|oriental cone anchorage; 东方（orient）公司与郴州厂研制的锥形二夹片式锚具。T形梁桥|T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥|T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁|T-shaped beamT形桥台|T-
2、abutmentU形梁|U-shaped beamU形桥台|U-abutmentVSL锚具|VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏|w-type guardrailXM锚具|X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具|Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; 公路规划设计院与新津筑路机械厂研制的Y型锥形三夹片式群锚。Y形交叉|Y-intersection保护层水养法|water curing发动机检修|tune-up钢筋焊接接头强度试验|welded join
3、t strength test钢筋混凝土桩|concrete pile古丝绸之路|the silk road货物仓库|warehouse货物堆存吨天数|storage ton-days货物平均堆存天数|average storage days货物托盘|pallet集装箱容利用率|container volume capacity utilizing ratio集装箱容系数|container specific volume capacity coefficient; 又称“集装箱比容”。集装箱位|container lot集装箱载重利用率|container load capacity uti
4、lizing ratio轿车车身测量整形机|body and frame measure and correct system列车折叠|jack knifing路缘石|curb路基沉降|subsidence路面单向排水|single-slope drainage路面抗滑试验|anti-skid test路面裂缝度|cracking ratio路面裂缝率|cracking rate路面双向排水|double-slope drainage轮胎拖印|tyre skid轮胎压印|tyre scuffs平面交叉口|intersection,crossing, junction汽车侧滑试验台|side s
5、lip tester汽车车轮定位仪|wheel alignment meter汽车排气分析仪|exhaust gas analyzer, emission analyzer汽车前大灯试验仪|head light tester汽车速度表试验台|speedometer tester汽车最小转弯半径|minimum turning radius桥台后回填|back filling behind abutment桥基沉降|settlement桥梁动力响应试验|bridge response to forced vibration桥头锥坡|conical slope司机反应距离|driverreacti
6、on distance司机感觉反应距离|driver perception-reaction distance司机感觉反应时间|driver perception-reaction time司机判断时间|driver judgement time司机识别距离|driver decipherment distance直升导管浇筑混凝土法|tremie concreting制动踏板力计|foot brake pedal pressure gauge桩动测法|dynamic measurement of pilep-y曲线法|p-y curve method安全措施|safety measure安全
7、岛|refuge island安全事故|safety misadventure安全系数|safety factor安装拆卸费|mounting and dismounting cost按质赔偿|compensation for loss暗涵|buried culvert暗挖法|undermining method凹式平板挂车|cranked platform trailer凹形竖曲线|concave vertical curve八字形桥台|flare wing-walled abutment白垩土|chalky clay百米桩|100m stake摆式仪|portable pendulum t
8、ester摆式支座|rocker bearing斑马线|zebra crossing班车客运|scheduled bus transport班车线路|regular service route班次|number of runs班次密度|density of runs班次时刻表|time table of runs搬移费|moving charge板|slab板端错台|faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥|slab-rib arch bridge板桥|slab bridge板式橡胶支座|laminated rubber bearing板体断裂|slab rupture板体翘曲|sl
9、ab warping板体温度翘曲应力|slab stress due to thermal warping板桩|sheet pile板桩围堰|sheet pile cofferdam拌和|mixing拌和功率测定|mixing power measurement拌和宽度测定|mixing width measurement拌和深度测定|mixing depth measurement伴随过程参数|accompanying parameters of operation process半地下沥青贮仓|semi-underground asphalt storage半电池|half cell半定向
10、式立交|semi-directional interchange半盾构|semi-shield半感应式信号控制|semi-actuated signal control半刚性基层|semi-rigid base半挂车|semi-trailer半挂汽车列车|semi-trailer train半挂牵引车|tractor-truck半横向通风|semi-transverse ventilation半价票|half price ticket半山洞|half tunnel半填半挖断面|cut and fill section半压力式涵洞|inlet submerged culvert, partial
11、 pressure culvert半永久性桥|semi-permanent bridge半苜蓿叶形立交|partial clover-leaf interchange包车客运|chartered bus transport包车运价|charter rate包干计费里程|chartered pay mileage包装储运标志|package indicative mark包装货物|packed goods剥层翻修|peeled resurfacing剥落试验|stripping test薄壳取样器|thin-walled tube sampler薄膜加热试验|thin-film heating
12、test薄膜养生|membrane curing薄膜养生液|membrane curing solution保护层|protection course保护野生动物标志|wild animals protection sign保价运输|insured transport保留金|retention money保温挂车|thermal insulated trailer保温货车|thermal insulated vehicle饱和度|degree of saturation饱和孔隙比|zero air void ratio饱和流量|saturation volume饱和流率|saturation
13、volume rate饱水率试验|saturated water content test暴雨径流|rainstorm run-off暴雨强度|rainstorm intensity爆破激振|vibration excited by explosive action爆破漏斗|blasting crater爆破振动|blasting vibration爆破作业|blasting operation爆燃|detonation; 又称“爆震”。爆炸夯|explosion rammer背景噪声|background noise贝雷桥|Bailey bridge（装配式钢桥）被动安全性|passive
14、safety崩坍|collapse, fall泵站排水|pumping drainage比表面|specific surface比较线|alternative line比重|specific gravity比重试验|specific gravity test闭式联合碎石机组|close type crushing plant边沟|side ditch边坡|side slope边坡冲蚀|slope erosion边坡冲刷防治|slope erosion treatment边坡平台|plain stage of slope边坡稳定|slope stabilization边坡修整|slope tri
15、mming边缘钢筋|edge reinforcement边缘线|edge line扁壳桥|shell bridge扁千斤顶|flat jack便道|temporary road便桥|detour bridge变坡点|grade change point变速车道|speed change lane变性混凝土|metamorphic concrete标称直径|nominal diameter标底|engineers estimate标贯装置|standard penetration equipment标志|sign标志服|safety marked coat标志服装|uniform标志视认性|si
16、gn legibility标准车辆荷载|standard truck loading标准贯入试验|standard penetration test, SPT标准筛|standard sieves标准设计|standard design标准轴载|standard axle load表观流速|apparent velocity表面粗糙度|surface roughness表面构造|surface texture; 曾用名“表面纹理”。表面构造深度|surface texture depth; 曾用名“纹理深度”。表面宏观构造|surface macro texture表面巨观构造|surface
17、 mega texture表面摩擦系数|surface friction coefficient表面平整度|surface evenness表面微观构造|surface micro texture表上作业法|table dispatching method表土|topsoil冰冻地区|frost region冰冻深度|frost depth冰丘|ice hummock冰雪路面驾驶|driving on snowy and icy road冰压力|ice pressure冰障|ice jam冰锥|ice cone玻璃钢护栏|glass fiber reinforced plastic fence
18、玻璃钢桥|glass fiber reinforced plastic bridge玻璃微珠|micro glass bead玻璃纤维|glass fiber拨桩|pile extracting波纹钢桥面|corrugated steel deck波纹管涵|corrugated-metal pipe culvert波形梁护栏|corrugated beam barrier博什烟度|Bosh smoke unit泊松比|Poissons ratio补充客票|additional ticket补坑|patching补强层|strengthening course不可预见费|contingencie
19、s不利季节|unfavourable season不排水下沉沉井|sinking open caisson by undrained dredging不稳定交通流|unstable traffic flow布袋除尘器|bag dust collector布氏硬度试验|Brinell hardness test部分负荷工况|partial load mode部分控制进入|partial control of access; 曾用名“半封闭”。部分预应力混凝土|partially prestressed concrete擦伤|scratching材料拌和均匀度测定|material mixing
20、uniformity measurement材料试验法|materials test methods材料输送机械|material conveyer材料性能|characteristic of materials参数诊断|parameter diagnosis残留响应区|residual response zone仓储理货费|storage charge仓库面积使用率|storage area utilization ratio操作力测定|operating force measurement操作行程测定|operating distance measurement糙率|coefficient
21、 of roughness槽探|trench test侧壁导洞法|side heading method侧滑|side skidding侧靠式渡船|side-mooring ferry boat侧面集装箱叉车|side container fork lift侧限抗压强度试验|confined compression strength test侧向碰撞|side collision侧向视野|field of lateral vision侧向余宽|lateral clearance侧向最小安全间距|minimum safe lateral clearance测点|observation point
22、测力柱|load measurement column测量|survey测斜仪|inclinometer测站|instrument station层理|stratification层铺法|layer spread method层状土|stratified soil岔道标志|cross-buck sign差别运价|differential rate差热分析|differential thermal analysis柴捆|fagot柴捆坝|fagot dam柴排|mattress, willow fascine柴油机排烟|diesel smoke柴油机喷油泵试验台|diesel fuel inje
23、ction pump tester柴油机喷油定时测定器|diesel injection timing tester柴油机烟度计|diesel smoke meter柴油桩锤|diesel pile hammer掺加料|admixture铲除拥包|upheaval leveling铲斗式清岩机|rock shovel铲运机|scraper颤振|flutter场地稳定性评价|site stability evaluation常规试验|normal test常水位|mean water level长大笨重货物|heavy and bulky goods长货挂车|pole trailer长隧道|lo
24、ng tunnel长途客车|intercity bus长柱试验机|long column testing machine厂拌法|plant-mixing method厂矿道路|factory and mine road超车|overtaking超车车道|overtaking lane, passing lane超车视距|overtaking sight distance超高|superelevation超高横坡度|superelevation slope超高缓和段|superelevation run-off超高作业|over-height stacking operation超静定桥梁结构|
25、statically indeterminate bridge structure超深稳定土搅拌机|super-deep soil stabilizer超声波车辆检测器|ultra-sonic vehicle detector超声脉冲测量仪|ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement device超限货物|oversize or overweight goods超远作业|over-distance stacking operation超载预压|surcharge preloading潮湿类型|dampness type潮水位|tidal level车次|seri
26、al number of bus run车道|lane车道分布|lane distribution车道分界线|lane line车道荷载|lane load车道偏移|lane shift车道平衡|lane balance车道收费机|lane toll machine车道通行能力|lane capacity车道系数|coefficient of lanes车道占有率|lane occupancy ratio车队|platoon车队核算|vehicle fleet accounting车吨产量|annual output per vehicle tonnage capacity车间净距|vehic
27、ular gap车辆报废|vehicle scrapping车辆调拨|vehicle allotment车辆封存|vehicle storing up车辆改造|vehicle remoulding车辆感应信号|vehicle actuated signal车辆高度检测器|vehicle height detector车辆更新|vehicle replacement车辆工作率|vehicle working rate车辆购置附加费|vehicle purchase additional fee车辆合理使用寿命|vehicle rational service life车辆换算系数|vehicle
28、 conversion factor车辆活塞作用|piston action of moving vehicles车辆技术档案|vehicle technical file车辆技术使用寿命|vehicle technical service life车辆检测器|vehicle detector车辆经济使用寿命|vehicle economic service life车辆平均技术等级|mean grade of vehicle technical condition车辆使用寿命|vehicle service life车辆事故损失|vehicle accident loss车辆停放指数|par
29、king index车辆停驶|vehicle lay-off车辆停驶率|vehicle non-working rate车辆完好率|vehicle avail ability rate车辆允许噪声标准|allowable vehicle noise standard车辆运行作业计划|vehicle operation plan车辆噪声|vehicle noise车辆站务费|Vehicle terminal charge车辆折旧|vehicle depreciation车辆折旧里程|vehicle depreciation mileage车辆折旧率|vehicle depreciation ra
30、te车辆注册登记|vehicle registration车辆装备|vehicle outfitting车辆租赁|vehicle leasing车流返回波|backward wave in traffic flow车流起动波|starting wave in traffic flow车流停驶波|stopping wave in traffic flow车轮抱死|wheel lock up车轮动平衡仪|wheel dynamic balancer车轮滑转|wheel spinning车身矫正机|body and frame straightener车速|speed车速限制|speed limit
31、车头间距|space headway车头时距|timeheadway车位|loading/unloading lot车厢容积|carriage box volume capacity车型检测器|vehicle type detector车行道|carriageway; 又称“行车道”。车载式颠簸累积仪|vehicular bump-integrator车辙|rut车辙试验|wheel rutting test沉淀池|sedimentation basin沉管灌注桩|tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉积节理|sedimentation joint沉降差|differe
32、ntial settlement沉井基础|open caisson foundation沉井刃脚|caisson cutting edge沉埋法|immersed tunneling method衬砌隧道|trimmed tunnel撑杆|boat pole称重系统|weighing system城间道路|interurban road城市出入口公路|city approach highway城市道路|urban road城市公共客运|urban bus transport城市客车|city bus成组运输|unitized transport乘车安全岛|loading island承包人|c
33、ontractor承台|bearing platform, pile cap承运|acceptance of consignment承运货物代理费|freight forwarder agency charge承运人|carrier承载板|bearing plate承载板试验|plate-bearing test承重层|supporting course持力层|bearing stratum持续性客流|continuous passenger traffic驰道|royal road Qin Dynasty, ancient drive way; 秦代名。驰振|galloping冲击夯|sho
34、cking rammer冲击力|impact force冲击韧度试验|impact toughness test冲击韧度试验仪|impact toughness apparatus冲击式凿岩机|shocking jack hammer冲击系数|impact factor; 又称“动力系数”。冲击系数测定|impact factor evaluation冲击旋转式凿岩机|shocking rotary jack hammer冲积土|alluvial soil冲孔成桩法|pile by percussion drill method冲刷|scouring,erosion冲刷深度|scouring
35、depth冲刷系数|coefficient of scouring冲抓法|percussion and grabbing method抽风机|exhauster抽样试验|sample test稠度界限|consistency limit稠度试验|consistency test初步设计|preliminary design初测|preliminary survey初期养护|initial maintenance出碴|tunnel muck hauling出厂证明试验|certification test出车时间|vehicle line haul hour出口标志|exit sign出口预告标
36、志|advance exit sign出口匝道控制|exit ramp control出水口|outlet出行|trip出行长度|trip length出行端点模型|trip end model出行分布|trip-distribution出行交换模型|trip interchange model出行率|trip rate出行时间|trip time出租汽车|taxi出租汽车客运|taxi transport除尘装置|dust collector除雪|snow removing除雪机|snow remover储备通行能力|reserve capacity储存稳定度试验|storage stabi
37、lity test触变性|thixotropy触探|sounding,cone penetration test穿束机|strand pulling machine传动试验|transmission test传力杆|dowel bar船舶撞击力|ship collision force船渡费|ferry toll锤击沉桩法|pile driving method by hammer锤击式碎石机|hammer crusher锤式冲抓斗|hammer grab磁感式沉降标|magnetic tell tale磁感应式车辆检测器|magnetic vehicle detector磁卡收费机|magn
38、etic card toll machine磁卡通行券|magnetic card toll pass ticket磁性测裂计|magnetic crack detector次高级路面|sub-high class pavement粗级配|coarse gradation粗粒土|coarse-grained soil粗砂|coarse sand促凝剂|coagulator促凝压蒸试验|accelerated setting autoclave test窜油|oil pumping脆点|brittle point脆点试验|brittle point test存车搭乘|park and drive
39、存车换乘|park and ride存在型车辆检测器|presence vehicle detector搓板|corrugation错车道|passing bay错车洞|passing bay in tunnel错乘|taking wrong bus错台|slab staggering错位交叉|staggered intersection, off-set intersection错运|misshipment错装|misloading搭接钢板接缝|lapped steel plate joint打入桩|driven pile打桩|pile driving打桩分析仪|pile driving a
40、nalyzer, PDA打桩机|pile driver大跨径桥|long span bridge大气环境|air environment大桥|great bridge大头螺栓|stud bolt大修工程费|major maintenance cost大循环运行|full circulation operation大中修周期|maintenance period大宗货物|mass goods戴马格接缝|Demag joint带式输送机|belt conveyer带状地形图|belt topographic map代办站|agency代理人|agent贷款偿还能力|loan repay abili
41、ty袋装砂井|sand bag well怠速工况|idling mode怠速排放污染物|pollutants of idle speed emission单车产量|annual output per vehicle单车道|single lane单车核算|unit vehicle accounting单程运输|one-way loading transport单斗挖掘机|power shovel,single bucket excavator单铰拱桥|single-hinged arch bridge单路通道排队|single-channel queue单室箱梁|single cell box
42、girder单索面斜拉桥|single plane cable stayed bridge单向板|one-way slab单向推力墩|single direction thrusted pier单向性客流|unidirectional passenger traffic单向匝道|one-way ramp单行路|one-way road单行线标志|one way sign单叶平转桥|single-leaf swing bridge单叶竖旋桥|single-leaf bascule bridge单元诊断|unit diagnosis单柱式桥墩|single-columned pier, singl
43、e shaft pier单桩|individual pile, single pile单桩承载力|bearing capacity of pile单作用气动桩锤|single acting pneumatic hammer单作用蒸气桩锤|single acting steam hammer弹簧现象|springing弹街路面|pitching pavement弹性半无限地基|elastic semi-infinite foundation弹性层状体系理论|elastic layer system theory弹性梁支承法|elastic supported beam method弹性模量|mo
44、dulus of elasticity弹性模量试验|elastic modulus test当量故障率|equivalent failure rate当量厚度|equivalent thickness当量圆直径|diameter of equivalent circle当量轴次|equivalent axles挡土墙|retaining wall倒车|backing倒垛|stack transfer倒虹吸涵|inverted siphon culvert倒丫形索塔|inverted Y tower导洞|heading, pilot导洞法|pilot-tunneling method导洞与层阶法|heading and bench tunneling method导梁|launching nose导流岛|channelization island导流堤|diversio