番茄花园-09秋开放英语I1期末辅导.ppt

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1、09秋 开放英语I（1）期末辅导,（一）,第一部分 交际用语（10分）,1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）,不恰当的选B（Wrong）,并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. How old is the manager? he is 35 years old. A .Right B. Wrong （ ）2. What do they do ? They work in a bank . A .Right B. Wrong,A,A,（ ）3. Would you like some crisps? No, Im sorry. A .R

2、ight B. Wrong （ ）4. How much does the flat cost a month? Its on the tenth floor. A .Right B. Wrong,B,B,（ ）5. Could you sign the register, please? Of course. A .Right B. Wrong,A,第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）,6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ ）6. He _ for an IT company. A. work B. works C. wor

3、king （ ）7. I have coffee _ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on,B,A,（ ）8. _ name is Wanghua. A. He B. Hes C. His （ ）9. She is _ only accountant in my sons company. A. a B. an C. the （ ）10.Maria often has a walk with _ parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her,C,C,C,（ ）11. _ you got any family? A.

4、Do B. Have C. Has （ ）12. Hes responsible _ the central computer system. A. in B. for C. of （ ）13. The Business Banking Department is on _ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second,B,B,C,（ ）14. Wang Li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning （ ）15.Polly enjoys _ th

5、e guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing,C,C,（ ）16. There _ three plants in the corners of room. A. is B. are C. have （ ）17. I work in _ IT Department of _ large bank. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a,B,A,（ ）18. What _ “nr” mean？ A. is B. does C. do （ ）19. I sometimes go to the

6、pub _ Friday. A. in B. on C. at,B,B,（ ）20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There （ ）21. He _ in Beijing, but his parents _ in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live （ ）22. My husband doesnt _, but I like it very much. A

7、. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop,A,B,A,（ ）23. - _ are you from? -Im from Nanjing. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）24. He _ lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. have C. is having,C,C,（ ）25. _ children has his brother got? A. How many B. How much C. How about,A,第三部分 句型变换（15分）,26-30小

8、题：将下列句子改写为一般疑问句。（共计15分，每小题3分） 26. He is a manager. 27. She usually goes to work by bus. 28. There are fifty students in the class.,Is he a manager?,Does she usually go to work by bus?,Are there fifty students in the class?,29.They have a large house. 30.Hes currently working on TV advertisements.,Do

9、 they have a large house ?,Is he currently working on TV advertisements?,第四部分 阅读理解（20分）,Hi Rob! You want to know about my new boyfriend. His name is David Manning. He lives in London and hes British. His parents are from London, but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. Hes an IT manager and he w

10、orks for ABHK Bank. Hes lovely, of course. See you on Thursday. Love, Polly,( )31. Rob is Pollys new boyfriend. A. Right B. Wrong ( )32.David is British. A. Right B. Wrong ( )33.Davids parents are British. A. Right B. Wrong,B,A,A,( )34.Davids parents live in London. A. Right B. Wrong ( )35.David wor

11、ks at a university. A. Right B. Wrong,B,B,36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 ，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分） Xiaoyan tells David about the people she works with. David: So who do you usually work with in Shanghai? Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people, Jung, Lee and Liu they are the Mar

12、keting Department and I am their IT expert. David: What about the others?,Xiaoyan: Yes, theyre great people. Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China. Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment, but hes visiting the New York office right now. David: Wha

13、t about the others? Xiaoyan: Liu is the advertising manager. Hes responsible for the advertising. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. Actually, hes on holiday in Bali right now.,David: So the office is empty at the moment. Xiaoyan: Oh no. Jung is always there. Shes the secretary. Shes respon

14、sible for the office. At the moment shes working on new databases. But actually its 1：00 o clock in the morning in Shanghai, so I think shes sleeping right now.,( )36. How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )37.What does Xiaoyan do in the Marketing Departmen

15、t in Shanghai? A. She is a secretary. B. She is an IT expert. C. She is the Sales Manager.,B,B,( )38.What is Lee responsible for ? A. The advertising. B. The sales people. C. The office. ( )39.What is Liu doing right now ? A. He is on holiday. B. He is working on TV advertisements. C. He is visiting

16、 the New York office.,B,A,( )40. What is Jungs current project ? A. A sales campaign. B. TV advertisements. C. New databases.,C,第五部分 翻译（15分）,41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共15分） 41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 42. Hes talking to a customer right now. 43. David usually have a sandwich in his

17、 office at lunchtime.,会议室在一楼.,他此刻正在与顾客交谈.,大卫经常在午餐时间在他的办公室吃三明治。,44. I have a reservation for a single room. 45. Im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.,我预定了一个单人房。,我正在等老板从上海打来的一个重要电话.,提议与应答,Would you like a drink ?/ some crisps? Would you like to come to the shop one day?

18、对提议的应答通常为： 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes, please. No, thanks. Yes, I would, thanks. No, I wouldnt, thanks. “提议”还可以用以what 开头的疑问句表达，例如： What would you like to drink ? Id like a gin and tonic, please. What would you like, Polly? Id like a glass of wine, thank you. Id like some crisps.,谈论价格,询问价格 询问价格时要用How much 开头，动词用

19、to cost 或者to be.例如： How much does the flat cost a month? It costs 500 yuan. How much do they cost ? They cost 50 each. How much is the flat? It is (Its)500 yuan. How much is it a month? It is 300 yuan. How much are they ? They are (Theyre)50 yuan.,提出请求,Could you + do sth? 常用于表达请求。 请求 应答 Could you sp

20、ell it, please? Yes, of course. Could you tell me your car number, please? No, sorry. Could you sign the register, please? Of course. Could you call me at 7oclock, please? Certainly,规则动词,live, work 都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London. Mary lives in London. Mary works for an IT company. To

21、 live To work I live I work you live you work he lives he works she lives she works it lives it works we live we work,代词的宾格和所有格 主格（subject）: I, you, he, she, it, we, they 宾格（object）: me, you, him, her, it, us, them 所有格（possessive pronoun） （形容词性物主代词）： my, your, his, her, its, our, their 注意：代词的主格常用作主语

22、，代词的宾格常放在动词或介词的后面,做宾语，而代词的所有格常用在名词前面做定语。 代词的主格 Where do you work? He is a manager.,代词的宾格 I can see her. Send her an email, please. The manager always eats lunch with him. Come and see us tomorrow. （3） 代词的所有格 This is my dog. Thats its bed. Can you give me your pen, please? Is that their house?,have g

23、ot 和 have 的用法,（1） 表示“拥有”的时候， have got 和 have 意思是一样的。 注意它们在疑问句和否定句中的用法： to have got Have you got a book? No, I havent (got a book). Has he/she got a book? No, he/she hasnt. to have Do you have a TV? No, we dont (have a TV). Does he/she have a book? No, he/she doesnt.,（2） any 通常用在疑问句和否定句里： Have you go

24、t any sisters? Do you have any cousins? I havent got any sisters. （3）简略回答 Has he got a brother? Yes, he has. Hes got one. No, he hasnt (has not). No, he hasnt got any. Does he work now? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt (does not). Hes retired,Culture note,楼层 的表达,英国英语和美国英语 在表达楼层中的“一层” 时使用不同的表达方法。 在英国 “一层”

25、用ground floor, first floor 则指“二层”； 在美国， first floor 则指“一层”,建筑的楼层 on the ground floor on the first floor on the second floor on the top floor on the every floor,现在进行时（1） 表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时： 结构是：主语+“be”+动词-ing 形式 I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai. He is talking to a c

26、ustomer. (1)否定形式是：在“be”动词后面加 “not”: My computer isnt (is not) working. Im (am) not eating lunch. They arent (are not) working today. (2)一般疑问句形式是：将动词“be”放在主语前面： Is he talking to a customer? (3)特殊疑问句的形式是： 疑问句+“be”+主语+动词-ing形式 What are you doing?,你在干什么？ Where is he having lunch？ 他正在什么地方吃午饭？ What are th

27、ey waiting for? 他们在等什么呢？ 现在进行时（2） 现在进行是也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能并没有进行。 Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. （Li Jun 正在建一个新的数据库 ，不过此刻他正在睡觉。） Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment, but right now he is visiting New York. （Wang Li 正

28、在策划一个营销活动，不过此时他正在访问纽约。） Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now hes on holiday. （Liu Fan 目前正在从事电视广告的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。）,注意：currently要放在be和working之间。 现在进行时（3） 现在进行时的形式表示已经计划或安排好的将来的活动或事件。 Shes starting work next Monday. Shes going to Paris in Week 3. 一般现在时与现在进行时 1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情（

29、这 些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生） 2、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情 一般现在时： I cook for my family. I usually start work at nine o clock. 现在进行时: Hes cooking. Im working now.,3、英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词。我们学过的状态动词有： to have I have two brothers. to have got I have got two brothers. to like I like TV

30、. to love I love coffee. to hate I hate my job. to think I think its cheap. to be He is English.,There is/ there are 句型的使用,Language focus,澄清意思,1、询问一个词是什么意思，用动词“mean”: What does “sml”mean ? Sml- what does it mean ? 2、回答时主语可以用代词 it: It means small. 3、还可以用一般疑问句： Does “avail” mean available ? Yes, it do

31、es. Does “pm” mean morning? No, it means afternoon.,与时间连接的介词,（1） on 通常与星期或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上连用。如： I have a meeting on Thursday. I have a meeting on Thursday morning. （2） in 通常与上午，下午或晚上连用（当日期没有具体说明时）如： in the morning in the afternoon in the evening Ill meet you in the morning. He is coming in the evening

32、.,(3)at 通常与具体的时间或具体某一点时间连用。如： I leave at 2 oclock. I am busy at lunchtime. (4)from to 与具体的时期连用。如： I play football from 7 oclock to 8 oclock every Saturday. (5)for 用来表示某事持续的时间。如： I go running for an hour every day. 注意：在tomorrow, today 和 yesterday 前不用任何介词。如： Can we meet tomorrow? I didnt go to work ye

33、sterday. 如果星期或时间前有last, this或 next 修饰，则不用任何介词。如： Will you come with us next Friday? What are you going to do this afternoon?,指示代词,指示代词 this, these, that, those 指示代词有单数和复数两种形式。 Singular（单数形式） Plural(复数形式) this(这个) these(这些) that(那个) those(那些) 通常this (these)指离说话人较近的物品，that (those)指 离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独

34、使用，也可以与名词连用。例如： Xiaoyan, this is Polly, my girlfriend. These people are my friends. That is Frank near the door. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.,动词 “ be ”,介绍自己和他人可以用 “be” 动词 . 其形式随主语变化： I am from China. We are Chinese. You are English. You are teachers. He is a manager. They ar

35、e American. She is a deputy manager. The manager is British. It is in Shanghai.,否定句要在 be 动词后面加 not, 一般疑问句 要将 be 动词 放在句首： He is not Chinese. Is he Chinese? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. I am not a manager. Are you a manager? Yes, I am./ No, Im not.,行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 (1) 行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词 do/does ，并将其至于主语

36、前。 e.g: Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime? Does Xiaoyan like flying? (2)一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答， 用 do/does 代替句中的行为动词。 e.g: Do you have a canteen? Yes, we do. Does she finish early on Friday? No, she doesnt (3)特殊疑问句要将疑问句至于句首， 这与汉语语序不同。 e.g: Where do you have lunch? What time do you start work?,谈论工作,询问别人工

37、作可以说： Whats your /his/her job? 另一种问法是用动词 to do What do you do? Im an accountant. What do they do? They work in a bank. 涉及工作地点的时候，在名词前要用a/an或the。一般来说，用a或an，泛指众多中的一个；用the 特指某一个。 She works in the school near my office. He works in an office in London.,在谈及工作领域的时候，如 banking, teaching, computer,用介词 in. He

38、s in medicine. They work in computer. She lectures in French.,Here is a list of jobs for your reference. worker 工人 salesman 推销员 clerk 职员 shop assistant 售货员 nurse 护士 receptionist 接待员 editor 编辑 postman 邮递员 chef 主厨 civil servant 公务员 doctor 医生 baker 面包师 soldier 士兵 Chief Executive Officer officer 官员 (CEO

39、)首席执行官 director 主管,How much ?和 How many ?,How many ? 用于可数名词。例如： How many apples do you want ? How many oranges would you like ? How many lychees are there in a tin ? How much ?用于不可数名词。 例如： How much water shall I buy ? How much milk shall I get ? How much mineral water is there in the bottle ?,介词at, for, in,at (在时刻) e.g:I have tea at breakfast time. (at lunchtime, at dinnertime) for (作为) e.g: She likes fish for breakfast. (for lunch, for dinner) in (在期间) e.g: I work in the morning. (in the afternoon, in the evening),