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1、,初中英语 常用句型复习总结,【表解】 be,will/be going to be,a. There,+主语+某地/某时有,b.sb.,have/has,will/be going to have某人有,练习：判断并改错。 1.There has a ruler in the pencil case. 2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting books. 3.There is going to have an party this Sunday. 4.There are two knives and a pen on the desk. 5.T
2、he table has four legs.,Keys:1.F/ has is 2.3.F/havebe 4. 5. ,Its time +,for sth.,to do sth. for sb. to do sth.,2 【表解】,练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Its time (have) lunch.(Its time _lunch). 2Its time for us_(start) the class.,to have,for,to start,3. 【表解】 It is ( was ) the first ( second , third ) time + 主语+ 完成时
3、练习：用适当时态填空。 It is the third time you _ ( be ) late this week. It was the first time he _ ( be ) alone at home.,have been,had been,4. 【表解】 sb. + 现在完成时 b. It is / has been + 时间段,+since 从句（ 过去时)+.,练习：用动词的适当时态填空。 It_ (be)five years since he went to America. I _ (work)in that hospital since I_(leave)the
4、college.,is/has been,have worked,left,5. 【表解】 a.It takes sb. some time to do sth./sth. takes sb. some time b.sb. spends some time c.sth. costs sb. some money d.sb.pays money for sth.,练习：选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。 How much_ a new dress_? I_two hours doing my homework yesterday. Travelling by air_a
5、 little more. _ it_you three hours to go there? She_him 200 yuan for the bike.,does,cost,spent,costs,Did/Will,take,paid,6. 【表解】 a.It is/was +adj./n.+to do sth. b.It is/was +adj./n. + doing sth. c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。 Its nice_(talk) to you. Its a pleasure_(meet)you. I think its d
6、ifficult_(see) in the dark. Its no use_(cry)now.,talking,to meet,to see,crying,练习二：用that, of, for填空。 It is important_us to learn English. It is kind_you to say so. It is ture_he is angry with her. 讲解： 前两题中 for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定，若sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用 of,相反用 for.,for,of,that,7. 【表解】 sb.+be+adj.+ 练习：翻译下列句
7、子。 很高兴又见到你。 I am glad_. 恐怕我不能回答这个问题。 I am afraid_.,to do sth.,that clause,to see you again,that I cant answer the question,注意：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。 此句型一般不能转换成Its +adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。,8. 【表解】 a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth. b.thanks
8、 to sth. 练习：完成下列句子。 _ helping me with my English. _your help,I finished the work on time.,Thanks/Thank you for,Thanks to,9. 【表解】 a. Why not do sth.? b.Why do(es)nt sb. do sth.? 练习：同意句转换。 Why dont you take off your swater? Why_ _off your sweater? Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday? Why_ _me a rin
9、g yesterday?,not take,not give,10. 【表解】 a.sb. had better(not) do sth. b.Its best to do sth. 练习： Shed better_(not,go)out along at night. Wed better_ ( study) hard. Youd better stay at home. Its best_ _ _ _at home.,not go,study,for you to stay,11. 【表解】 a. as + 原级+as 与not so/ as + 原级+ as b. 比较级+ than c
10、.最高级+of/in 短语 练习：改错。 Mr Green drives as careful as Mr Jurner . In all the stars , the sun is the nearest to the earth. Tom is taller of the two boys.,Keys: careful-carefully in - of taller- the taller,12. 【表解】 比较级 + than + any + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 = 比较
11、级 + than + anyone /anything else 练习 ： 同意句转换 Jone is the cleverest student in his class . Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class. Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class. Jim speaks English better than _ _in his class. Jim speaks English_in his class.,clever than any other,anyone
12、else,best,13. 【表解】 a.比较级+and+比较级 b.the+比较级, the+比较级 练习：翻译下列句子。 多多益善。 那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。 我们城市正越发美丽。 我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。,Keys:The more,the better. The baby cried harder and harder. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. The higher we went up the hill,the colder it became.,14. 【表解】 a.neithernor 既不也不 b.eithero
13、r 或者或者 c.not onlybut also 不但而且 d.notbut 不是而是 练习：从a,b,c,d选择适当的填空。 She_speaks English well_writes English well. He is _a teacher,_a farmer. _Mary_Tom wants to go there. _he_you are wrong.,Keys:cb/da/ca,15. 【表解】 too (for sb ) to do b. enough,for sb. /sth. (for sb. ) to do ,练习.A.同义句转换： Tom is very young
14、 . He cant do to school. Tom is _ young _ go to school. Tom isnt _ _ to go to school. Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.,too,to,old,enough,so,that,B. 改错 We havent got enough money do that kind of thing. Im afraid this pair of trousers isnt enough large for me.,Key do - for 或 to do,Key enough lar
15、ge-large enough,16. 【表解】 a.so+adj./adv.+that clause b.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that clause c.such+adj.+n.pl/不可数n.+that clause d.such+a/an/adj+单数n.+that clause so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that clause,练习：用so/such填空。 The room is_small that it cant hold_many people. It was_ a cold day that I didnt want to go ou
16、t. It was_cold a day that I didnt want to go out. She heard_bad news that she couldnt help crying. Jim eats_little food a meal that his mother has to be worried about him.,so,so,such,so,such,so,17. 【表解】,enjoy,sth. oneself=have a good time doing sth.,练习：补全句子。 We all_(欣赏这音乐会）. They are_ (玩得很开心）. Most
17、children enjoy_(看故事书）.,enjoy the concert,having a good time/enjoying themselves,reading story-books,18. 【表解】 cant help,doing sth. (to) do 不能帮忙去做某事,练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 At the good news he couldnt help_(jump). Im afraid I must go now. I cant help_(clean)the classroom.,jumping,(to) clean,19. 【表解】 stop,to
18、do sth. doing sth. sb./sth(from) doing,联系：用动词的适当形式填空。 After we reached the tpp of the hill,we stopped_a rest(have). The teacher asked the class to stop_(talk)and_(listen) to her. The heavy snow stopped the train(from)_(arrive) In time.,to have,talking,listen,arriving,20. 【表解】 a.,There is sth. wrong
19、with =Sth. is wrong with =Sth. is broken. =Sth doesnt work.,b.,Whats wrong with? =Whats the matter with? =Whats the trouble with? =Whats up with? =What happened to.?,练习：同义句转换 There is something wrong with my watch . _ _ _ with my watch . My watch _ _ . My watch _ _ . Whats wrong with the old man ? W
20、hats _ _ with the old man? What _ _ the old man? Whats _ with the old man ? Whats _ _ with the old man?,Something is wrong,is broken,doesnt work,the matter,happened to,up,the trouble,21. 【表解】 a. be good /bad for 对有益/有害 b. be good at ( = do well in ) 擅长. c. be weak /poor in 在 薄弱 d. be good /kind /nic
21、e to 对 友好 练习 ： 用适当的介词填空 Is watching TV too much good or bad _ your health ? Miss Gao is very good _ us all . Jims already a little weak _ Chinese. Are you very good _ boating?,for,to,in,at,22 . 【表解】 a.祈使句+and /then+陈述句 if 从句（肯定式）+主句（ 原陈述句） b.祈使句+or+陈述句 if 从句（否定式）+主句（原陈述句） 练习： 用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含if的复合句.
22、 动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。 . _. 快点儿， 否则会迟到的。 . _.,Use your head , and /then you will have an idea.,If you use your head, you will have an idea.,Hurry up , or you will be late,If you dont hurry up , you will be late.,23. 【表解】 When /After / Before / As soon as / If 从句（不用将来时）+ 主句 练习 ： 用括号内动词适当形式填空。 -Do you know wh
23、en he _ (come) back tomorrow? -Sorry , I dont . When he _ (come) back, I _ (tell) you . - I dont know if he _ (come). - He _ (come) if it _ (not rain). Give the message to the twins as soon as they _ (come) back from school. If I_(give) five minutes ,I _(get) everything ready. Never trouble me while
24、 I _ (sleep)in my room.,will come,comes,will tell,will come,will come,doesnt rain,come,am given,will get,am sleeping,24. 【表解】 What do you mean by ? Whats the meaning of ? What does mean ? 练习： 翻译句子. “Panda” 是什么意思？,Keys : a. What do you mean by panda? b. Whats the meaning of panda? c. What does panda mean ?,25. 【表解】 a. 主语+seem ( to be )+ adj. b. 主语+seem + to do c. It seems + that clause 练习： 翻译. 她看起来很愉快。 他们似乎互相认识。 ,She seems ( to be ) happy . It seems that she is happy .,They seem to know each other. It seems that they know each other,The End,