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1、Units 12 That must be a record! & Crossing limits,(2009长春调研)作为高三学生，你班同学在讨论“毕业班学生可否把课本留给下一届同学循环使用”时提出了不同的看法。请根据下表所给的提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的观点。,要求： 1词数100左右； 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3参考词汇：循环使用recycle(vt.) 开支expense(n.) _ _,参考答案 As high school graduates, our class have had a discussion about whether we should re
2、cycle the textbooks. Some students agree to this suggestion. They point out that recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources which used to make textbooks and save lots of expense. They mention that recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries. But other students express t
3、heir opposite ideas. They emphasize that the contents of the textbooks are often renewed. Whats more, various kinds of notes have been made in their textbooks.,In my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because it will do good to both the government and students families.,.重点单词 1_(vt. & vi.) 登记；注册；记录 2
4、_(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的 3_(vt.) 在下面画线；强调 4_(vi.) 爆炸；爆破 5_(n.) 委员会 6_(n.) 十年 7_(n.) 出价；投标 (vt. & vi.) (拍卖时)喊(价)；投标,8_(adj.) 热情的；热心的 9_(vt.) 证实；确认 10_(vt.) 检查；视察；察看 11_(vt.) 尝试；努力 (n.) 试图；企图 12_(n.) 叙述；账目；账户 13_(vi.) 凋谢；褪色；(声音等)变 弱；(光纤等)变暗 (vt.) 使褪色,14_(n. & vt.) 称赞；赞美 15_(vi.) 起来；上升；出现 16_(n.) 命令；指挥；控制 17_(v
5、i.) 漫游；游荡；流浪 答案 1register 2.cautious 3.underline 4.burst 5committee 6.decade 7.bid 8.enthusiastic 9confirm 10.inspect 11.attempt 12.account 13fade 14.praise 15.arise mand 17wander,.词汇拓展 1energetic_(n.)精力；能量 2concentrate_(n.)集中；专心 3skilful_(adj.同义词)_(n.)技能 4fascinate_(n.)_(adj.)迷人的_(adj.)着迷的 5enthusi
6、astic_(n.)热情；狂热 6suitable_(v.)_(adj.反义词) 7athletic_(n.)运动员_(n.)体育运动 8length_(adj.)_(v.)加长，(使)变长 9hire_(同义词)_(反义词),10evidence_(adj.)明显的 11refer_(n.)参考(书)；附注 12accomplish_(n.)实行；完成 13accurate_(n.)准确，精确 14existence_(v.)存在 15puzzle_(adj.)令人迷惑的_(adj.)感到迷惑的 16equip_(n.)装备 17origin_(adj.)最初的 18various_(n.)
7、_(v.)改变 19evaluate_(n.)估价；评价,答案 1energy 2.concentration 3.skilled; skill 4fascination; fascinating; fascinated 5enthusiasm 6.suit; unsuitable 7athlete; athletics 8.long; lengthen 9employ; fire/ dismiss 10.evident 11.reference 12accomplishment 13.accuracy 14.exist 15puzzling; puzzled 16.equipment 17.
8、original 18variety; vary 19.evaluation,.重点短语 1_ ones permission 在某人许可的情况下 2make _ 有利于；造成；走向 3stand _ 杰出的，出类拔萃 4concentrate _ 专心致志于 5apply _ 申请；请求 6in the first _ 首先，第一，原先 7set _ 记下，写下 8send _ 寄送某处进行处理,9_ it 成功 10be rich _ 富有 11_ possession of 占据；拥有 12run _ 耗尽；用光 13refer _ 提到；查询 14apart _ 除之外(尚有) 15b
9、ring _ 培养；提出 16_ return 作为回报 17in exchange _ 交换；互换 18_ the name of 以的名义；代表,答案 1with 2.for 3.out 4.on 5.for 6.place 7down 8.in 9.make 10.in 11.in 12.out 13to 14.from 15.up 16.in 17.for 18.in,.重点句型 1.but they can not all be printed. 但是它们并非全部被印刷。 2Impressive as the record is，. 尽管这个记录让人印象深刻， 3Whether we
10、 are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions，. 无论我们亲自创记录，还是仅仅喜欢阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举，,4.Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states, inviting them to send ambassadors. 郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请，请他们派使者来 5On their return, they were praised as national heroes. 他们返回
11、后被誉为民族英雄。,.重点语法 1Review the Subject(复习主语) 2Review the Predicate(复习谓语动词),.词汇聚焦 1attempt v. & n. 企图；试图；尝试 思维拓展 attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事 make an attempt on(或upon)试图夺取,Catherine has been preparing carefully for the English examination,
12、 so that she can be sure of passing it at her first _. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 解析：句意为：以便于第一次尝试就能通过。attempt具有“尝试”的意思。 答案：B,2familiar adj.熟悉的 I am not familiar with European history. 我对欧洲历史不很熟悉。 These facts are familiar to every schoolboy. 这些事实为每一个男生所熟知。,指点迷津 注意以下转换形式： The house (n
13、ame/book) was familiar to him.这所房子(这个名字/这本书)为他所熟知。He was familiar with the house (name/book)他对这所房子(这个名字/这本书)很熟悉。,Finally, for many editors, _ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. famil
14、iarity 解析：familiarity“熟悉”。句意：对编辑来说，熟悉性也是一个重要因素。下句中的定语从句which their readers know与familiar同义。personality“个性，人格”；similarity“类似，类似处”；uniqueness“唯一性”。 答案：D,She shows boundless enthusiasm for the work. 她对工作表现出无限的热情。 We explained our plans, and he was very enthusiastic about them. 我们解释了我们的计划，他对此很热心。 指点迷津 e
15、nthusiasm后常与for或about连用，enthusiastic后常与about连用。,He did not show any _ for our new plans. A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 解析：句意：他对我们的新计划显得不热心。enthusiasm指对某事有兴趣或好感所表现出来的热情或积极性；enthusiast是名词，指“热心的人”；enthusiastic为形容词；enthusiastically为副词，“热情地”，后面两词的词性不合题意。 答案：A,4confirm vt
16、.证实，肯定进一步确定、确认批准 We had better confirm our hotel reservation by telephone. 我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。 搭配：confirm a rumour证实传闻；confirm a theory证实一种理论；confirm the time of arrival确定到达的时间；confirm a project批准某个项目 指点迷津 confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与make sure近义。,The new evidence has _ the first witnesss sto
17、ry. A. confused B. considered C. informed D. confirmed 解析：句意：新的证据已经证实了第一目击者(证人)所说的话。confuse“使迷惑不解”；consider“考虑”；inform“通知”。只有D项符合题意。 答案：D,5conclude vt.断定，决定，得出结论缔结，议定，结束 vi.完结，结束 After waiting an hour they concluded that she wasnt coming. 等了1小时之后，他们断定她不会来了。 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock. 会议8点钟结束
18、了。 conclude a treaty缔结条约 He concluded by thanking everyone. 他讲话结束时向大家致谢。 指点迷津 conclusion n结束，结尾，终结结论,We cant _ whether a child is clever or stupid from his (her) points in an examination. A. conduct B. notice C. understand D. conclude 解析：句意：我们不能从一个孩子的一次考试分数中推断出他(她)是聪明还是迟钝。conclude.from“从中推断出”，其他选项与题
19、意不符。 答案：D,6account n记述，描述，报告账，账户解释，说明 vi. account (for)说明的原因，是的原因(在数量、比例方面)占 of no account不重要的；on account of为了的缘故，因为，由于；on no account决不，绝对不 搭配：a detailed account of the proceedings诉讼详情的报道；a bank account一个银行账户；audit the account查账，稽核账目；the account for sth.对某事做出的解释；account for.是的原因；(在数量、比例方面)占,Their es
20、timate of the cost takes no account of inflation. 他们估算成本时没有将通货膨胀考虑在内。 Can you account for your absence? 你能为你的缺席作出解释吗？ 指点迷津 accountant n会计人员，会计师；accounting n会计学，清算账目；on no account位于句首时，句中须部分倒装。,_ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By
21、all accounts 解析：句意：绝对不应该给一个小孩任何钱。本题为主谓部分倒装语序，句首应是表示否定意义的状语。on no account意为“决不，绝对不”；from all accounts和by all accounts均为“根据各种说法”，放在句首时句子主谓语都不倒装；of no account意为“毫不重要”，通常作表语或定语。 答案：A,7arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起源于；起身，起床 arise from由引起 If any problems should arise, please let me know. 如果有问题发生，请通知我。 Smoke/A mist a
22、rose. 烟升起来了/起雾了。 Development arises from the contradiction inside a thing. 事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。,指点迷津 (1)rise多用于具体意思；arise多用于抽象意思，因而其主语多为抽象名词(problem, difficulty, loss等)或无形物(smoke, wind, mist等)。,A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D.
23、 arouse 解析：句意：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。arise发生，出现；rise上升，升起，起床；raise引起，举起；arouse唤醒，唤起，引起。 答案：A,8suggest的用法 (1)后接名、代、动名词，表示“建议”。 He suggested a visit to the factory. 他建议参观这个工厂。 He suggested visiting the factory. (2)后接that从句，作“建议”解，从句谓语动词“用should动词原形”，或直接用原形动词。 He suggested that we (should) visit the fa
24、ctory. (3)后接that从句，作“暗示；表明”解，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用“(should)动词原形”。,Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情表明她饿了。,指点迷津 suggestion “建议”的同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词同样用(should)动词原形。 My suggestion was that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建议我们一起去看电影。 What do you think of my suggestion that we (should) go to
25、 cinema together? 你认为我们一起去看电影怎么样？,How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文：I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.可看出第二个说话人在给建议，那么第一个人应当是在征求建议。 答案：D,9puzzle v(使
26、)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)苦思 n智力测试；难题；令人费解的事(或人) puzzle out苦苦思索而弄清楚或解决 搭配：puzzle about/over sth.对某事苦苦思索(以便理解)；puzzle ones brains about/over sth.为某事大伤脑筋；be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解；jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具；crossword puzzle纵横填字游戏 Ive been puzzling over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing mon
27、ey. 我苦苦思索着所有那些数字，想要找出那笔不见的钱是怎么回事。,Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 对于他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。 指点迷津 puzzled adj.“感到困惑的”；puzzling adj.“令人费解的”。它们的用法与interested, interesting等用法相同。,Facing the _ situation the sales manager looked _. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled
28、D. puzzled; puzzling 解析：句意：面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”；puzzled“指(人)感到困惑的”。 答案：A,10various adj.不同的，各种各样的，多方面的 Of all the various ways of cooking eggs I like boiling best. 在鸡蛋的各种食法中，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋。 The elements that caused the accident are various. 导致事故的原因是多方面的。 variety n多样化，变化；品种，种类 a variety of种种，多
29、种多样的 vary vt.改变；使不同 vi.变化；有不同,指点迷津 “a variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词同单数。,He cant complete his paper on time for _ reasons, which are true. A. different B. various C. sort of D. kinds 解析：句意：由于种种原因，他的论文不能如期完成，这些原因都是真实的。various“各种各样的，多个不同的”；different指跟上次、原来的不同；sort of如改sorts
30、of也可选；D后接of也可以选。 答案：B,.短语突破 burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst into tearsburst out crying突然哭起来,London is also the major international insurance center. 伦敦也是主要的国际保险业中心。 They centered all their hopes on him. 他们把希望全寄托在他一个人身上。 指点迷津 in the first place.in the second place.for one thing.for
31、another (thing)首先/第一再者/第二 on the one hand.on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面(用来列举矛盾的两个方面),I cant go camping this weekend. _ Im too tired, _ I have to stay at home to look after my sick mother. A. The first; the second B. First; then C. In the first place; in the second place D. On the one hand; on the oth
32、er 解析：D项用来列举相互矛盾的两个方面；A、B选项只表示事物的顺序。 答案：C,She set about complaining as soon as she arrived. 她一到就开始抱怨。 I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已经把详细内容记到了笔记本上。 Its vital that we set out to carry out our plans at once. 我们立即开始执行计划是非常必要的。,指点迷津 set out后接不定式，set about后接名词或动名词。,The manager told the a
33、ssistants to _ all the customers names and address. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set down 解析：句意：经理吩咐服务员将所有顾客的姓名和地址都记下来。set down记下，写下的意思。 答案：D,Our food (strength, patience) has run out. 我们的食物(力气，耐心)已经耗完了。 I have run out of ink. 我用光了墨水。 指点迷津 sth. run out作“某物用完(耗尽了)”解，没有被动语态。,With his money _ h
34、e couldnt go home. A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out 解析：leave为及物动词，常说leave sth.地点；miss作“丢失”讲为不及物动词。run out为不及物动词词组。 答案：C,指点迷津 in praise of为介词短语，作状语或定语，而其他三个则是动词短语。,The leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause. A. in praise for B. in praise of C. to praise of D. to pra
35、ise for 解析：从上面短语中可知A、C表达有误，D应为to praise。 答案：B,In the name of the law, I arrest you. 我以法律的名义拘捕你。 The machine was named “Victory I” by its inventor. 这台机器由其发明者命名为“胜利一号”。 指点迷津 in the name of和by name为介词短语，常用作状语；name after为动词短语，常用作谓语。,The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the
36、people. A. after B. by C. with D. from 解析：句意：这座桥是以一位为人民事业而献身的英雄的名字命名的。name after“根据命名”，为固定搭配，所以选A项。 答案：A,.句型归纳 1The Guinness company hired a company to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records. 吉尼斯公司聘请了一家公司写了后来命名为吉尼斯世界记录的书。 句中what引导了一个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作了主语。 hire vt. 雇用；租用,思维拓展 hire/empl
37、oy sb.(take on sb.)雇用 fire/dismiss sb.(give sb. the sack)解雇某人 指点迷津 hire是日常用语，指按工作量计酬来雇佣人手。 employ指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。 rent一般指租借房屋，地产租借等。,He _ these four workers and he _ ten more workers, because he thinks the four workers are not fit for their posts. A. hired; fired B. fired; hired C. fired; dismissed D.
38、employed; hired 解析：句意为：他认为这四个工人不称职，把他们开除了，又雇用了十个。hire, employ是“雇用”的意思，fire, dismiss是“开除，解雇”之意。 答案：B,2Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.虽然这项记录令人难忘，但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事更令人瞩目。 指点迷津 as引导让步状语从句，常可将作表语的形容词、副词、名词或是作状语的副词提到句首，构成倒装形式。须注意，将单数可数名词提前时不能用冠词。
39、如： Child as he is, he did the work better than the adults.Though he is a child，.,3.but they can not all be printed.但他们并非全部印刷。 指点迷津 句中not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。 部分否定：表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的词，如：all, both, every, everything, everywhere, everybody, always等，与not连用时构成部分否定，意为“并非都”。 全部否定：要借助于对应词，如：none, neither, no, nothi
40、ng, nobody, nowhere, never等。,注anything, anyone, anybody放在not后面表示全部否定。 There isnt anything in the box.盒子里什么也没有。,Not all the students like studying English means _. A. No students like studying English B. Any students dont like studying English C. All the students dont like studying English D. Some students like but some dont 解析：此句考查部分否定和全部否定方面的知识。A项为全部否定，B项也是全部否定。C和D项是部分否定与原句not all.部分否定意思一致。 答案：C和D,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,