《非谓语动词总结ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词总结ppt课件.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、,非谓语动词做题四步分析,一、分析句子结构,1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,_,A,4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .,5. _to the left , and youll find the post of
2、fice .,A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned,3. _to the left , youll find the post office .,A,_,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语,1. _no buses , we have to walk home,2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .,There being B. It were
3、C. There were D. It being,_,A,D,_,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,1. _from space , the earth looks blue .,2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .,Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See,_,A,_,B,3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .,4. _ the dirty clothes ,the gi
4、rl hung them up outside .,was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washed,_,B,_,D,四、分析时态,1. The building _now will be a restaurant .,2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .,3. The building _last year is a restaurant.,A. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built,_,C,_,B,_,D
5、,1. He stood there_for his mother .,2. _for two hours , he went away .,waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited,A,D,巩固练习:,1. _wont be of much help .,A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes,A,2. They managed _the meeting room before the guests arrived.,A. finishing to clean B. finishi
6、ng cleaning C. to finish cleaning D. to finish to clean,C,3. We must find a room big enough _.,for all of us to live B. for all of us to live in C. to live in all of us D. of all of us to live,B,4. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students.,Being B. Having been C. To be D. As I being,A,5.
7、 _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil .,A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been,A,6. It was stupid _ your advice.,for me not to take B. for me not taking C. of me not to take D. of me not taking,C,注意: 非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。 1. What is the reason for _there ? A. not your going B. not your
8、 go C. your not going D. you not to go 2. _ the date of the meeting, he asked the organizer to make sure. A. Knowing not B. Not knowing C. Having not D. Not having known,C,B,历年高考题,1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,2. O
9、n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing,3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,4. _ a reply, he decided
10、to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To
11、 turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you k
12、now not D. letting not you know,9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The firs
13、t textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34) A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have
14、done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,15. She cant
15、 help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying
16、something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,19. A computer does only what people _. (99上海19
17、) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,1. _, the work can be done much better . A. Given more time B. We had been given mo
18、re time C. More time given D. If more time had given 2. _from space , the earth , with water _seventy percent of its surface , looks like a “blue ball“. A. Seen ; covered B. Seeing ; covering C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering 3. People always shake hands with each other when _. A. to introduce B.
19、 introduce C. introduced D. introducing 4. _, tears ran down her pale face. A. No word said B. Say no word C. Not saying a word D. Without saying a word 5. We must take measures to prevent our earth _. A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. from polluted 6. As the stone was to
20、o heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground . A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.,C,D,C,A,C,C,非谓语动词练习 01.Can you spare me some time? Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _. doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal with 02.I cant understand _ at that poor child. you to laugh B. you laughing C. y
21、ou laugh D. why laugh 03.Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having known C. to be known D. known 04._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. D. After being exposed 05.The
22、 discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,06.Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 03 A.taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken 07._ more attention,the trees
23、could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 08.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 09.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A
24、. that, to be improved B. which, to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving 10.The day we looked forward to _ . A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come 11.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded,13.T
25、he students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam. Ais Bbeing Chave been Dto be 14._ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A.Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 15.He is rather difficult to make friends
26、with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gained D. while gaining,17.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B. to add C. adding D. added 18.The bell _ the end of t
27、he class rang, _ our heated discussion. A.indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off. A.to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 20.The old man, _abroad for twenty
28、 years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked,22.Is this the watch you wish _? A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repaired 23.This is the problem _ at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C.disc
29、ussed D.being discussed 24._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A.Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told 25.With many troublesome problems, such as unemployment and crime _, the mayor seems to be at a loss. A.remained to solve B. remaining to be solved
30、 C. remained to be solved D. remaining to solve 26.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry. A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 27.They used what they had _ for their daughter. A. to buy a new dress B. buying a new clothes C. bought a new suit D. buy a new
31、clothing,28.The little girl came, _ a cake with two _ candles on it. A. bringing; lit B. carrying; lighted C. brought; lit D. brought; lighted 29.Technology has made the delivery of information less difficult, thus _ information available to more people. A.to make B. made C. making D. to have made 3
32、0.His poor _ English prevented him _. A.spoken; from understanding B. spoken; from being understood C. speaking; from understanding D. speaking; from being understood 31Who are those people with the banners (标语)? A group _ itself the league for peace. A. calling B. call C. called D. is called 32.You were silly not your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked,