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1、非 谓 语 动 词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 （功用）,He was praised for _(do) a good deed. _(praise) makes us excited .,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not,Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,It is no use/useless/ no good/fun /a great pleasure/a waste of time doing sth,Closing th
2、e door made him angry. My closing the door ones doing sth (主语） Do you mind closing the door? Do you mind my/me closing the door? ones/sb doing sth (宾语）,动名词的复合结构,现在分词,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not,过去分词： done,定语 表语 宾补 状语,分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补,区别一 过去分词强调完成，被动； 现在分词强调动作正在进行，主动。,作状语的非谓语动词逻辑
3、主语是主句主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to h
4、ave sailed,-Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have the package _,madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include
5、women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,过去分词和V-ing形式的区别二: 特征的-含有“令人”之意 表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with
6、 his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please,分词的特殊形式,1 Published , his work became famous.,2. Asked about the matter, she kept silent.,连词when/unless/though/although/once + 分词做状语,Once published,When asked,独立主格结构：名词（代词）+分词,1. Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboa
7、rd.,2. Time permitting, he would do it better.,Defeated many times, they continue to fight.,固定用过去分词做状语,Given ( 考虑到） Born into Compared with Faced with Determined to do Aimed at/to do,固定用现在分词做状语,Judging from/by Taking sth into consideration Considering Generally speaking,常见动词的宾补 听， 看 ，感 hear/see +O+d
8、one/doing/ do have +O+do/doing/done get/leave +O+to do /doing/done with/without +O+done/doing/ to do (不考虑主被动) keep/find +O+done/doing make +O+done / do catch +O+ doing,to do,to be done,to have done,to have been done,to be doing,不定式,动词不定式,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this ev
9、ening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,He seldom comes except to look at my cat. Cf： There is nothing to do but read a book. *在except, but 之前有动词d
10、o作实义动词，则except, but 后一般接不带to的动词不定式，反之则接带to的动词不定式。 Cant help but do sth cant choose but do sth can do nothing but do sth,不定式to do 做except/but 的介词宾语,宾语,I found it difficult to finish my homework .,believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel +it +to do,I found it no use crying.,I consider it terrible
11、 that an adult often beats a child.,2 I am looking for a house to live in .,不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系， 又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式主动表被动。,1 The next train to arrive is from USA .,3 He is always the last one to leave the office.,the only 顺序词 the last , the next 序数词 ， adj 最高级 + n+ to do,定语,不带to的不定式做宾补(主动态省略） hear , lis
12、ten to / see watch notice observe look at / feel/ make let help,I heard them sing a pop song . They were heard to sing a pop song.,宾补,注意,B. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。,A:Would you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).,B: Yes , Id l
13、ove to ( come to your party).,Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,作状语,He spoke loudly to be heard. She was happy to hear the news. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet,目的状语.,原因状语.,结果状语： 出乎意料结果,非谓语动词解题 四大步骤,（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he st
14、ill couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told,C,_,A,注意连词,3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.,4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.,is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been,C,E,注意标点符号,（二）找逻辑主语,作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非
15、谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。,（三）分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing,Jane,the two students,（四）分析时态,1. The building _now will be a restaurant .,2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .,having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built,_,C,_,B,