《定语从句专项练习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句专项练习.ppt（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、定语从句专项练习,概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词: 指人: 指物: 指人或物: 关系副词:,who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格),which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格),that,when, where, why,注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that。 1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等； 2)先行词前有
2、序数词(the first), 形容词最高级(the best), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D.
3、what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom,5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Thi
4、s is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written,7. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断.,例：The Sec
5、ond World War _ millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which,1. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on w
6、hich B. in which C. which D. at which 3. Jean was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom,5. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that,6. Do you know the reason _ he
7、was late? that B. which C. for what D. for which,7. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them,提示: as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话, 二者可以互换。as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如正象”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。此外, 在the
8、 sameas；suchas.中 as 引导的是限制性定语从句.,例：The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as,He went abroad, as / which was expected. He went abroad, which was unexpected.,1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letter
9、s. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who,4. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 5. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which 6. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 7. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like,