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1、,人教修订版 高中一年级(上) Unit 12,Language Study,Word Study,unhappy, disappear, misunderstand, minibus, impossible, invisible worker, inventor, movement, action, useful, useless, cloudy,Prefix:,Suffix:,n. + -al, adj.,e.g. politics political physics physical chemistry chemical emotion emotional industry indust
2、rial magic magical,“Fore-” is a prefix, which is added before the stem. It means “before”, “in front of”.,forearm: the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow. foreman: a man who serves as the leader of a work crew, as in a factory. foresee: to see or know beforehand.,foresight: ability to r
3、ealize the importance and nature of events before they have happened. forefinger: the finger next to the thumb, also called “index finger” or “first finger”.,forefather: an ancestor or a person who lives in earlier times. forename: a name before ones surname; a first name forerunner: an ancestor; or
4、 one that comes before and indicates the approach of another,foretell: to tell about something before hand; predict foreword: an introductory note, as for a book, especially by a person other than the author.,Grammar,1. She is the girl who won the first prize in the English competition. (Restrictive
5、 Attributive Clause) 2. Jack, who saved the boy from drowning was respected by everyone. (Non-restrictive Attributive Clause),限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的用法区别,对先行词起限制和修饰作用， 不能去掉，去掉后定语从句的部分就会失去意义或意思不清， 不能说明问题。,This is the house which we bought last month.,Is this the boy whose mother is an artist?,The house, wh
6、ich we bought last month, is very nice.,The brother, who joined the army, is 19 years old.,对先行词起说明、解释、描述作用，与先行词的关系比较松散，去掉后不影响主句的意义，常用逗号与先行词隔开。,注意事项: 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that, 而应用which(指事物或主句的整个内容)。 Theyve invited me to their party, which is very kind of them. 他们请我去参加晚会, 他们真热心。,2. 可以用as引导非限制性定语从句。As代表整
7、个主句的内容。 Paper is very light, as we all know. 纸是很轻的，我们对此都很了解。 Li Lei failed in the exam, as had been expected. 李雷考试不及格, 这是预料中的事。,把下列句子改为一个句子。 1. She was talking with a lady. Her son was ill. She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.,Practice,2. You sent my sister a present. Thank you very much f
8、or it. Thank you very much for the present which/that/you sent my sister. 3. She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her. She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.,4. Do you remember the village? You were brought up there? Do you remember the village where you were broug
9、ht up? 5. The reason is still unknown. The restaurant caught fire. The reason why the restaurant caught fire is still unknown.,1. E-mail is fast, convenient and cheap. Many people use e-mail, which is fast, convenient and cheap, to make friends.,把下列句子改为定语从句。,2. Hiking is good to health and adventuro
10、us. They often go hiking, which is good to health and adventurous. 3. The earthquake took place in India. In the earthquake, which took place in India, a number of people died.,4. The painters name is Leonardo da Vinci. The world-famous painter, whose name is Leonardo da Vinci, painted Mona Lisa. 5.
11、 The villagers were building a hospital. The villagers who were building a hospital, discovered an ancient tomb.,6. The all-star concert will be held in the Peoples Theatre on Sunday evening. How much is the ticket for the all-star concert, which will be held in the Peoples Theatre on Sunday evening
12、.,1. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 2. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most,B,C,选择正确答案。,3. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. whic
13、h B. it C. what D. that 4. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all,A,D,5. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom He has two sons, _ live in London. He has two sons
14、, and _ live in London. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it,D,B,C,7. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 8. Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it? A . that B w
15、ho C which D as,C,B,A,9. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。,10. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that,B,Homework,1. Review the Attributive Clause. 2. Read the story on P83 and write your own ending to it.,