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1、全新版大学英语第四册 01,Unit one Fighting with the Forces of Nature,Pre-Reading task,Text analysis,The icy defender,Napoleon,Hitler,Text analysis : (Two invasions),Russia Napoleon Spring ,1812 600,000 Smolensk, Borodino, the Berezina River Snow, freezing temperature,Soviet Union Hitler 6/22/1941 The largest l
2、and campaign in history Leningrad, stalingrad Heavy rain, general mud, snow, freezing temperature,Text analysis: (The two invasions),October 1812,when Napoleon ordered a retreat Only 100,000 survived Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end,1943, when the Soviet troops pushed the
3、 German forces back Heavy losses Hitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing,Words and patterns,Alliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat siege stroke toll wea
4、ken at the cost of be faced with be bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard die from drag on in the case of press on stand in the way take a gamble take a toll thanks to turn the tide (against),vocabulary,.,alliance: a union between countries or organizations 联盟,1.WTO is considered as the mos
5、t powerful economic alliance in modern world 2. Japan and Germany made their formal alliance in 1940.,Campaign: a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim. 战役，战争,Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns.,efficient: Able to work
6、 well or producing a satisfactory result without wasting time or resources. 有效的，便利的,Remote terminals in the home, connected to data banks, make the home the most efficient place to work in many cases. 家庭中与数据银行相连的远距离控制枢纽使家成为了一个在很多情况下都能工作的有利地方。,1.The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by G
7、ermany. 2. Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.,Conquest: defeat ,征服，打败,retreat: move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty 撤退,1.After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward. 2. We adopted the following strategies: when the ene
8、my advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue. 我们采用了以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我进。,declaration:( followed by of) a formal announcement 宣布，宣称，声明,The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace. declaration of war 宣战,catch sb. off guard : take sb. by surprise 趁某人不备,1.The in
9、vitation to his wedding caught me off guard. 2.The manager didnt know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard.,be bogged down: be unable to make progress 陷入泥潭，不能前进,1.Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperienced crews. 2.The local gove
10、rnment got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.,take a gamble: take a risk冒险,1.The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. 2.I think she is taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.,pres
11、s on/ ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way(不顾困难继续进行）,Press on/ ahead with sth.,Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.,drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously. 费力地走，拖延,1.How much longer is the meeting going to drag on? 2.These com
12、pensation cases have already dragged on for one year.,bring to halt: stop completely 使停止,bring to death: 走向死亡 bring to life:复活 bring up:养大 bring out: 呕吐 bring about:带来,Air traffic in Poland had been brought to a halt by an air traffic controllers strike.,Turn the tide (against): change what looks li
13、ke defeat into victory.扭转潮流,The appearance of Joan of Arc turned the tide of war.,thanks to : because of 多亏，幸亏,Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success. Thanks to our teachers help, we finally all passed the examination.,more,take its / a toll: cause damage, injuries or
14、deaths 造成损伤,Take its/ a toll of/on,The famine took a toll of 3,000,000 lives. His hard work has taken its toll on his stomach High wages have taken their toll on the Swedish economy.,Back,Summary:,When Hitler decided to launch his_ of Russia, he thought that nothing could_ _ _ _ of his armies. _ , i
15、t seemed, was inevitable. He had surprised on his side, _ Stalin _ _ _ by _ his attack without a _ of war. Hitler expected the _ last only a few moths. In the event, it was to _ _ for much longer. Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to _ _ the severity of the Russian wea
16、ther. Many German soldiers were to _ the cold as winter set in, _ the German advance _ _ _.,Back,vocabulary,Exercises (in textbook),translation,Paragraph writing:,Can Man Triumph over Nature Using writing strategy: providing evidence,Back,Fun time,A Song Heal the world By Michael Jackson,Heal the World is an enchanting and breathtaking song. Its sincere, caring and encouraging. You may sense more from its touching melody and lyrics.,Lyrics,The End,