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1、How to Improve the Ability of Listening? 如何提高英语听力,广东东莞电大 马俊玉,Contents,I Introduction II Some common mistakes III Ways on developing the ability of listening IV Some tips,I Introduction,Why do we study English? Four skills : listening, speaking, reading and writing The base: necessary phonetics, larg
2、e vocabulary and good grammar Final purpose: to use the language hardly communicate Learning habits,II Some Common Problems,1. Lack of Phonetics pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar Phonetics: the study and science of speech sounds. language learning begins with the ear stresses, tones, tunes, and
3、phonemes imitation is the best and soundest method in learning pronunciation Theory and practice should always go hand in hand.,II Some Common Problems,2. Try to grasp every word Key words 3. Try to translate everything,III Ways on developing the ability of listening,1.Correct pronunciation and into
4、nation 2.Take notes 3.Retell the listening material 4.Recite the listening material,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate the Plosives / p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / Voiceless voiced The vocal cords(声带）,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate the Fricatives / f / / v /
5、 as in fine as in vine voiceless voiced,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate /v/ and /w/ / v / / w / as in vine as in wine round your lips and protrude them slightly,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate /m/ and /n/ / m / / n / as in map as in nap Close your mouth open y
6、our mouth slightly,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate / / and / / / / as in birth voiceless / / as in though voiced,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate / / and / s / / / / s / as in think as in sink Bite the tip of your tongue,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,D
7、iscriminate /n/ and /l/ / n / / l / as in no as in low 恼 老,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Correct stress increase (n.)增长 increase （v.）增长 record （n.）唱片 record (v.)记录,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Correct Intonation Intonation： means the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice during
8、speech Its a fine day today, isnt it? (降调，表达肯定) Its a fine day today, isnt it? （升调，表达询问）,2.Take notes,Tapescript: WBI (Page 60) Questions: 1. How much does a gallon of gas cost in Tokyo? 2.How much is the bus fare in Mexico City? 3.The bus fare in Tokyo is cheaper than in Honolulu, isnt it?,2.Take n
9、otes,Tapescript: WBI (Page 60) It costs more to live in Tokyo than in Mexico City or Honolulu. For instance, a gallon of gas costs about three dollars in Tokyo. In Mexico City it costs only 70 cents and in Honolulu it costs about a dollar-thirty. Bus fare is very cheap in Honolulu. It costs only 60
10、cents to go anywhere on the island. In Tokyo it costs about a dollar-thirty to take the bus. In Mexico City its about only one cent.,2.Take notes,Mexico City,Honolulu,Tokyo,Gas,3 dollars,0.7,1.3,1.3,0.01,0.6,bus fare,2.Take notes,Questions: 1.How much does a gallon of gas cost in Tokyo? Tokyo Mexico
11、 City Honolulu Gas 3 dollars 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,2.Take notes,2.How much is the bus fare in Mexico City? Tokyo Mexico City Honolulu Gas 3 dollars 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,2.Take notes,3.The bus fare in Tokyo is cheaper than in Honolulu, isnt it? Tokyo Mexico City Honolulu Gas 3 dollar
12、s 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,No, its much more expensive.,3.Retell the listening material,Listening & speaking should always go hand in hand.,3.Retell the listening material,Tapescript: WBII (Page 5) One day Mrs. Wilson had an unpleasant shock at home. She bought some meat, washed and intended to
13、 store it in the freezer. While her hands were wet, she opened the freezer and tried to make a space for the meat. One wet hand touched the side of the freezer and immediately stuck to it. Mrs. Wilson shouted to her husband. Mr. Wilson could not believe his eyes when he saw his wife. He tried to pul
14、l her hand away gently but failed. He wondered what to do. He had never experienced such a problem before. He immediately turned off the electricity supply to the freezer. Then he quickly got a sponge and a pan of warm water. He sponged his wifes hand with warm water. Gradually each finger of her ha
15、nd came away from the side of the freezer. After a few minutes, Mrs. Wilson managed to extract her hand from the freezer.,3.Retell the listening material,Use the Key words Paragraph 1: bought washed store opened make a space stuck to,3.Retell the listening material,Paragraph 2: shouted could not bel
16、ieve his eyes pull turned off sponged,3.Retell the listening material,Paragraph 3: came away extract,4.Recite the listening material,Tapescript: WBII (Page 114) Preparation: open an account with your bank savings account earn a little interest How do I open one? application,4.Recite the listening ma
17、terial,Use the Key words to recite: open an account with your bank make some suggestions plan to keep in the bank a savings account earn a little interest How do I open one? application form print your name and address in capital letters, and sign your name here. deposit your money,4.Recite the list
18、ening material,F: What can I do for you? M: Id like to open an account with your bank. F: What kind of account do you have in mind? M. I really dont know what type of account I should open. Perhaps you can make some suggestions to me. F. How much money do you plan to keep in the bank? M: I have 8,00
19、0 dollars, and I want to keep the money in the bank until I go back to America next summer. F: I see. What you need is a savings account so you can earn a little interest. Besides, you can take it out whenever you want. M. Thats right. How do I open one? F: Just fill in the application form. Please
20、print your name and address in capital letters, and sign your name here. M: Thanks a lot. (After a white) Here is my application form. F. Fine. By the way, Ill need to see some kind of identification, too. M: All right. Here is my passport. F: Thank you. Now you can deposit your money.,IV Some tips,1. Choose the right listening material 2. Imitation pronunciation, rhythm, intonation,IV Some tips,3. Use the sleeping-study method Tapescript: GBI (Page 98) “revision”,Good luck in the final exams！,Thanks for coming!,