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1、英语课件,牛津版 高一模块一 Unit 1,School life Grammar and usage,Lead in,What are they wearing? Can you describe the team using attributives?,The green team. 2. The team in green. 3. The team who are wearing green.,Attributives,prepositional phrase,attributive clause,adjective,Attributive clauses An attributive
2、clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.,e.g. The team who are wearing green,The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.,e.g. The team who are we
3、aring green,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject object predicative attribute adverbial,As subject The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is To
4、m. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,As object The man is kind. Everyo
5、ne likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. We saw the student just now.
6、 He is the best runner in our school. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a broth
7、er whose name I cant remember.,As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,关系代词的用法,关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为
8、不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,that 和 which,They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。,The only thing
9、that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men t
10、hat ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。,3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。,4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代 词时用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who
11、 is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？,As 作为关系代词还可用于the sameas和suchas等结构中。如： Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。,Practice,The man _ stands there is Tom. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. The boy _ watch was lost is Tom.
12、The book _ lies on the desk is his. The pen _ you bought is good. The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice,1. This is the best film _ Ive seen. 2. That is the last lesson _ I gave you. 3. This is the very book _ Im after. 4. That is
13、 just the coat _ color is red. 5. That is the right place _ he works. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7. Everything _ you said is true. 8. Which is the book _ you want? 9. Who is the girl _ sits there. 10. All _ he said is true. 11. All
14、 _ is said by him is true.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,12. Such boys _ you mentioned are well. 13 The boys _ _ you mentioned are well. 14 It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work out. 15. It is so difficult a problem_ no one can work it out. 16. She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday.,t
15、hat,such as,as,as,as,Complete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.,Answers: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Complete the sentences.,2. It has many students_ _. 3. English is the subject _ _. 4. I admire most an American lady _.,fro
16、m different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,5. Our History teacher tells us stories _. 6. I have a good friend _ _. 7. The library is a place_ _.,that/ which he is good at,whose name is Sally,that/which is,quiet and comfortable,/who is called Sally,1. There
17、are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which,Exercise,3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talki
18、ng C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 4. Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. where,5. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that 6. There is no dictionary _ you can
19、find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that,7. Do you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 8. She was wearing the same dress _ she had on the day before. A. that B. which C. where D. what,9. A new building will be built, _ is reported in todays n
20、ewspaper. A. it B. as C. which D. that 10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which,重点词汇讲解 develop vt. & vi. develop sb. / sth. from sth. into sth. (使某人/某物) 发展，发育，成长，发达 The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。,开发，利用（土地、水利资源等） The
21、 site is being developed by a London property company. 这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。 冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影 How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？,拓展： developed adj. 先进的，发达的，成熟的 The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。,developing adj. 发
22、展中的 People in many developing countries are living a better life now. 很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。 development n. 发展，进展程度 What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的发展？,请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。 1. When did you develop an interest in collecting cards? 2. The recent development of our town has been surprising. 3. America is one of the developed countries in the world. Key: 1. 培养 2. 发展 3. 发达的,Thank you！,