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1、,【轻松搞定】四级听力,听力概述,1. 影响听力的主要因素 2. 克服心理障碍，自如面对 3. 精听与抄听相结合 4. 灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面 5. 博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义 6. 培养良好的听力习惯 7. 充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测 8. 尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间,听写要点和方法,1原句照搬法 复合式听写练习中，9-11三个空是对考生听力实力的真正挑战。其实对于四级考生来说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来 。,听写要点和方法,1原句照搬法 录音第二遍9-11空后停顿时间较长，考生只要不分神，完
2、全可以把记住的几句话一口气写下来。前提是记录过程要流畅，如果拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义词替换一下。,听写要点和方法,2关键词重构法 如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，无法适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，总写完前几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试试关键词重构法。听写时的紧张情绪太影响短期记忆，容易让人遗忘，这种情况促使我们顾全大局。,听写要点和方法,2关键词重构法 为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键词记录下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语、谓语和意义特殊的定语、状语。录音的前两遍尽量把组成句子构架的名词、动词
3、、形容词、数词记录下来，第三遍开始补充介词、冠词、助动词、连词等相对次要的一些文字。即使补充不完整也没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状。,听写要点和方法,1. The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes, I went to a caf, sat down, and ordered a cup of coffee. Flight not due 45 m, went caf, sat, ordered coffee.,听写要点和方法,2. Would rock music work as well
4、as piano music did? No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability. Rock music work well piano music? No. Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability.,听写要点和方法,3. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take
5、more time and effort than I want to spend. I gave up trying to make new appointment it more time effort I want spend.,听写要点和方法,3.复杂词句替换法 做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会碰上一两个不易拼对的单词。如果遇到听写填空，只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴露出来，但复合式听写却给考生创造了一次转败为胜的机会。听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句
6、子替换为简洁的表达。只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧义就算听写成功。,听写要点和方法,4. The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and demanded to see his documents. The policeman warned him that he had been speeding and asked to see his papers.,听写要点和方法,5. He had retired from the convenience and pleasures of his city
7、home to live alone in natural surroundings. He had left the pleasures of his city home to live alone in nature.,听写要点和方法,6. The next stage in the development of agriculture was the realization that particular fruits or roots were more abundant in certain places than in others. In the next stage of ag
8、riculture development, people realized that some fruits and roots grew more in certain areas.,Very few people get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine months. He became the 1 youngest college graduate when he was 10 year
9、s and 4 months old, earning an 2 degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in 3 intelligence. But Michaels 4 hasnt always come easy. 5 his intelligence, he still lacks important life 6. In one class, he had to struggle to understand 7 Novels, because he said, “Im 11. Ive never been in l
10、ove before.”,Another challenge was his size. _ _. He likes computers so much _ _. He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. _ _.,In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no 1 day for a police officer. Some days are 2
11、 slow, and the job is 3 ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can 4 police work in one word: 5 . Sometimes its dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing 6 clothes, not my police 7 . I was trying to catch some ro
12、bbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, _.,Another police arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. _ _. I put her in my police car to get her there faster.
13、 I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, _ _.,第一部分 听力理解 一. 短对话 （一） 送分题 1. 计算 a. 日期 b. 时刻 c. 基本数字 d. 价格,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份） a. hotel b. restaurant c. post office d. shop / store e. book store f. library g. school h. bank i. airport and customs,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份） j.
14、 railway station and bus station k. court l. hospital m. drugstore n. filling station and garage o. recreational and leisure activities p. countries and states q. directions,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,a. hotel front desk; reception; room service; register; reservation; to book a room; to check in; to check ou
15、t; porter; single room; double room; suit; bathroom b. restaurant cafeteria; bar; waiter; waitress; order; reserve; menu; bill; tip; go Dutch; my treat; taste; pie; dessert; have a sweet tooth; main dish; drink; hot dog; toast; sandwich; pizza; whisky; wine; beer; alcohol; soft drink,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份
16、）,c. post office postage; postcard; parcel; package; express; regular mail; registered mail; special delivery; air-mail; zip code; envelope; mail; yellow page to dial; extension; long distance call; stamp; collected call; to install a phone d. shop department; supermarket; groceries; size; style; fa
17、shion; brand; price; cost; cash; color; expensive; cheap; bargain; in stock; on sale; out of stock,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,e. book store buy; return; edition; periodicals; hardback; paperback; regular price; on sale; out of print; order f. library latest issue; up-to-date information; overdue; be due; to r
18、enew; borrow; return; circulation; to pay fines; author catalogue; call number; subject catalogue; card catalogue; bookshelf; indicator number; alphabetical order; card; reference book; ,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,g. school registration; graduate; enroll; quit school; term; semester; academic year; quiz; exam
19、; experiment; doctors degree; masters degree; bachelors degree; tuition; dormitory; clinic; scholarship; credit; campus; canteen; science; Students Union; Students Center; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; graduate student; lecture; compulsory course; optional course; assignment; p
20、aper; seminar; subject; topic; presentation; liberal arts; gym.,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,h. bank open an account; a savings account; balance; a checking account; cash a check; bank clerk; interest; interest rate; fixed deposit; exchange; current account i. airport and customs air-line; air-host / hostess; d
21、epart from Gate 2; arrive at Gate 3; flight 101; luggage; take off; departure; arrival; smoking section; seat belt; non-smoking section; boarding pass; declare; baggage claim tag; an aisle seat; duty free;,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,i. airport and customs fill in the form; pay duty on; flight attendant j. rai
22、lway station and bus station platform; carriage; conductor; passenger; taxi driver; pull in; pull out; sleeping car; emergency brake k. court jury; judge; counselor; lawyer; case; sue; appeal; accuse sb of sth; charge sb with sth; trial; sentence; service,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,l. hospital doctor; surgeon
23、; dentist; nurse; patient; burn; general ward; private ward; isolation war; cold; observation ward; consulting room; feel sick; emergency room; out-patient department; flu; in-patient department; ambulance; insomnia; bruise / wound; dizzy; fever; infection; pain; vomit; chill; cough; itch; lose ones
24、 appetite; a sore throat; high / low blood pressure; stomachache; diarrhea; prescription; Open your mouth, and say “Ah after me”,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,m. drugstore pharmacy; make up a prescription; pills; dose; tablet; powder; capsule; mixture; antibiotics; digestive; sleeping pills n. filling station an
25、d garage grease the car; fill up the tank; brake; battery; emergency brake; steering wheel; a flat tire; windscreen; super; two gallons of super; three gallons of regular,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,o. creational and leisure activities theater; cinema; exhibition; go to the movies; dancing hall; fashion show;
26、watering flowers; kitchen; barbers; haircut; concert; Karaoke; garden; amusement park; party; Disney Land; teahouse; journey; travel; barbecue p. countries and states America; the States of California; New York; Alaska; Chicago; Washington; Los Angles; Hawaii; Atlanta; Boston; Britain; England; Lond
27、on; Canada; France; Paris; Italy; Rome,2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）,q. directions right; left; in front of; next to; close; beside; by northwest; southwest; northeast; above; southeast; bottom; over; beneath; underneath; across the street; at / in / on the corner; top; down the street,3. 细节题 a. 物品名称 b. 时间列举 c.
28、地点位置 d. 人物列举 e.数字列举 f. 兴趣爱好,（二）测试重点与方向 强调 建议/请求 因果 否定 反问 虚拟 比较 推断 释意,强调 The best; the most important; the first; obviously; not only but also; the only; nothing but; truly; nothing could be stronger / faster / better / less / more terrible; cant agree more; theoretically; above all; understandably;
29、as a matter of fact; literally; surely; actually; factually; virtually; in particular; predictably; particularly; practically; undoubtedly;,建议 You might as; If I were you; Maybe you should; Shall we?; Perhaps we should; Why not?; Lets ; Youve got to; Youd better; Youve to; How about? 请求 I wonder if
30、? Would / Will you please ? Would you mind ? Could / Can you ? How about ? Could you do me a favor? 提议 Shall I ? Can I ? Would you like ? Do you want me to ? How about?,接受/同意 Thank you; OK, please; Id love/like to, thanks; Great idea; Yes; Sure; No problem; Of course; Its very nice of you doing so;
31、Out of question; By all means; Thats a good idea; Its up to you; I wouldnt have missed it for anything; I cant agree with you more; 拒绝 No way; No, I dont think its necessary; Sorry; Please dont; No, its not really; I cant ; Im sure not; its so kind of you, but; Id grateful, but; I am afraid not; Tha
32、nk you all the same,因果 because; as; for; since; that; hence; therefore; consequently; reason in consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; because of; on account of; as a result; result from; result in; give rise to; be attributable to; contribute to; attribute to; not that; lead to; so that; suchtha
33、t; in order to; bring about; be responsible to; occur from;,否定 never; scarcely; seldom; rarely; hardly; resist; unable; impossible; incapable; unnecessary; unbelievable; little; ill-minded; no one; out of; nobody; none; nothing; neither; nor; dislike; ignore; fail; refuse; hate; stop from; miss; den
34、y; overlook; keep from; anything but; far from; without; instead of; short of; beyond; too to; rather than; prefer to; no way; out of the question; not at all; doubt; exclude; escape; lack; reject; decline; against; past; unwilling; reluctant; let alone; the last;,否定 not the least of; should better
35、than to do; be more than; had expected to; at a loss; Id love to, but ; is yet to be decided; in vain; should have done; I meant to do; unlikely; avoid ,反问 M: Do you enjoy learning English? W: Enjoy? Q: M: Didnt you find the book you want? W: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,M: Wouldnt you get bored with
36、the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children? W: I dont think I would be as boring as working in the office. Teaching is most stimulating. Q: What does the woman think about office work? A) Its awfully dull. B) Its really exciting. C) Its very exhausting. D) Its quite challe
37、nging.,虚拟,倒装 Had we set out half hour earlier, we would have avoided the traffic jam. 含蓄虚拟 but for; except for; without; with; otherwise e.g. But for my brothers help, I couldnt have finished the project. 固定句式 wish; as if / though; if only; it is (high / about ) time that; would rather that; in case
38、; for fear that; lest,比较 more than; not asas; not soas; preferto; would ratherthan; instead of; superior to; inferior to; unlike; no more than; no less than; nothing compares to; parallel; match; equal; dwarf; overshadow; the same as; twice as much as; like; similar; resemble; than any other; differ
39、ent from,推断 1. 语音 语调 2. 虚拟语气 3. 第二说话人往往是答案 4. 英美文化背景知识 W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isnt true for me. Q: What can we conclude from the mans answer?,M: Think it over carefully, y
40、ou must have left it somewhere. W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door. Q: What has happened to the woman? M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Q: What does th
41、e woman mean?,释意 above all; after all; access to; account for; at home; a good case in point; anything but; at a loss; at ease with; as to; ahead of schedule; back up; before long; be no exception; be bound to; behind schedule; on schedule; by chance; beyond compare / hope / description / endurance
42、/ comprehension / words / control; by no means; by the day; call off; call for; catch sight of; be caught in; come across; contribute to; cope with; count on; crash into; cut short;,释意 date back on; day in and day out; depend on; die out ; do away with; do sb a favor; do ones best; drop by / in on;
43、drop out; due to end up; enjoy oneself; essential to; except for; fall behind; fed up with; figure out; find fault with; focus on; face to face; fall asleep; fall sick; fall back on; for the time being; free of charge; full up; get along with; get nowhere; get over; generally speaking; get rid of; g
44、et used to; give sb a lift; give birth to; give rise to; go about; go to extremes; go off duty; on guard against;,释意 hand up; hold on; have an impact on; hold ones breath; hold up; heart and soul; hang about; head for; learn by heart; lose heart; in spite of; in bad taste; in case in detail; in gene
45、ral; in harmony with; in honor of; in ones favor; in question; in terms of ; in the long run; join in; interfere with; involved in ; in turn; keep secret; keen on; kill time; keep in touch with; keep an eye on; keep body and soul together;,释意 last but not the least; lead to; lay off; look forward to
46、; look into; look down on; look out; lose face; lose heart; lose weight; make a fuss; make living; make a reservation; make ends meet; make for; matters of concern; mind your own business; mistake sb for sb else; more or less; make fun of; no matter how; no more than; not morethan; off the top of on
47、es head; on purpose; on ones own; now and then; now that; nothing; serious;,释意 on behalf; on and off; on sale; on the contrary; out of date; out of the question; out of question; owing to; oweto; on the tip of ones tongue; pass on to; pay a fine; pick up; rack ones brain; rain cats and dogs; rather
48、than; regardless of; read between the lines; resign ones post; resort to; result in; result from; round the corner; safe and sound; serve as; serve sb right; set aside; show ones cards; shut up; sleep like a log; sold out; sooner or later; so what;,释意 stand a chance; stand by; stand for; be supposed to; stand in ones way; stand on ones own feet; stay up late; stick to; sum up;