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1、2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（11）及答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will tu
2、rn into fat. Here are some more myths.Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habi
3、t of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your
4、daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai
5、 chi class. No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive
6、 changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent
7、 people from becoming fat. D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the wr
8、iters opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The un
9、derlined words “adapting to” means “_” in Chinese.A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain som
10、e medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change w
11、ith the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from
12、 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.【小题1】 Sports are good for _. Athe players Bpeoples healthCthe coachesDpeople who like sports【小题2】If you like sports, you can _.A. buy tickets to watch the gamesB. watch the games on TVC.
13、 watch the games on the InternetD.A、B and C【小题3】People play _ in different seasons. Athe same gameBdifferent gamesCany gamesDall kinds of games【小题4】_ is very popular in the world. ATable tennisBBaseballCFootballDSkating【小题5】From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly. Apeople from d
14、ifferent countries allBpeople from the same countryCpeople who do the same sportsDafter a game, people from different countries 第三篇Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he
15、 came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didnt get into
16、 a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbr
17、ella to the writer and her mother.2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.4. The old man sold his own umbrella.5. He was an honest man.【答案及解析】1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought hims
18、elf a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值英镑。4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不
19、是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。第四篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou w
20、ill find that the food you eat is more deliciousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you
21、 dont eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag
22、 of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lateWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentio
23、ned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画
24、线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用C储存 D循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eatCwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B第五篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,”
25、said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The g
26、ood news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the
27、air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, or sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your
28、television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Dont use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in th
29、e summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is _. A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television a
30、nd computers2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six4. Which of the following is true? A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _. A. slow down global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案BDCBA7