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1、2019中考英语人教九全U34语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.He flew into the water, not realizing that as he
2、swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little bo
3、y made a Uturn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother,
4、but the mother did her best not to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck and helped them.Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were seriously scarred（疤痕）by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were
5、 deep scars where his mothers fingernails dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.
6、 I have them because my mum wouldnt let go.”( ) 1. _ was in the middle of the lake.A. An alligator B. The boy C. Mother D. Father( ) 2. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to . A. the son and the alligator B. the mother and the son C. the driver and the alligator D. the moth
7、er and the alligator ( ) 3. According to the passage, which is the right order?a. The mother saw the alligator getting close to her son.b. With the help of the farmer, the boy was saved.c. The mother tried not to let go.d. The mother shouted to her son.e. The boy swam back to his mother.f. The boy r
8、an out to swim.A. fadecb B. facbedC. adfecb D. dbacef( ) 4. From the passage we can infer(推断) . A. The son was proud of his scars on his legs B. The son was proud of his scars on his arms C. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator goD. The mother was stronger than the alligator in fact( ) 5. W
9、hats the best title of the passage? A. A Terrible Attack B. The Scars on the Legs C. The Scars of Love D. An Unforgettable Tug-of-war 参考答案15、ADABC 二、教材语法聚焦1. 宾语从句(II)：由where, when, how 等引导 (九Unit 3)【基本用法】由where, when, how 等引导的宾语从句，疑问词后面用陈述语序。【教材例句】 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
10、? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？2. Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演出吗？【即学即练】()1. Could you tell me_ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travel B. when will you travelC. when you traveled D. when did you travel ()2. Do you know where _？ Someone is looking for him.A
11、. is he B. he is C. was he D. he was2. used to 的用法(九Unit 4)【基本用法】表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)，后接动词原形。【教材例句】 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常害怕黑暗。2. She didnt use to like tests. 她过去不喜欢考试。3. Did he use to wear glasses? 他过去常带眼镜吗？Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. 是的，他过去常带。/不，他过去不常带。【即学即练】()3. My father_ drink a
12、lot but now he gives up drinking.A. is used to B. is used forC. used for D. used to ()4. He used to_ in a small village, but now he has been used to_ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; liveC. living; living D. living; live 参考答案：14 A B D A 三、完形填空。Not only adults but also teenagers have problem
13、s in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On
14、 holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among t
15、eenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.( )1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagerD.
16、 teenagers( )2. A. too many B. too much C. much tooD. many too( )3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join( )4. A. to B. for C. of D. in( )5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own( )6. A. are getting B. are getting C. got D. are become( )7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading( )8. A.
17、 pay B. cost C. spend D. take( )9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some( )10.A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with【答案详解】1-5 DBCAB 6-10BDCAD1. D考査动词及语境的理解。A. adult成年人，单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Not only adults but also teena
18、gers 强调的是 teenagers，所以选 D。2. B考査短语及语境的理解。A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. too much修饰不可数名词； C. much too跟形容词；D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。homework是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。所以选B。3. C考査动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。A. join加入一个组织，成为其中的一员. B. to be taken表被动、将来；C. to take表主动和将来；D. to join要加入。参加考试用短语take exa
19、ms，所以选C。4. A考査动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A. send .to 派去；B. send. for派人去拿；C. sendof是错误搭配；D. send in递送。所以选A。5. B考査动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A. our own 我们自己的；B. their own他们自己的；C. his own他自己的，D. they own是形式错误。have ones own time to do 的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。6. B考査动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A. i
20、s getting主语是单数;B. are getting 主语是复数；C. got是get的过去式；D. are become形式错误。有Now这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动要用复数形式are;所以选B。7. D考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. red红色；B. read读；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动词 -ing形式。keep doing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。8. C考査动词及语境的理解。A. pay付钱；B. cost花费，物做主语；C. spend花费
21、，人作主语；常用 句式是：Sb. spends time doing sth. ； D. take 花费，常用句式是：It takes sb. sometime to do sth.在这里 some 是指一些青少年（人)，所以选C。9. A考査形容词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some 些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了，因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。10.D考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配wha
22、t to do with 与how to deal with意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。四、语法填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Researchers(研究者) have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer f_1_ a heart atta
23、ck(心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every o_2_ day helped only healthy men over the age of 50. It a_3_ said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United Stat
24、es began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were b_4_ the ages of 40 and 84. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill(药丸) that contained no drug. The men did not know which k_5_ of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffe
25、red 44% fewer heart attacks than t_6_ taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. 26 of them died. The researchers said the doctors study provides c_7_ proof that taking aspirin can pr
26、event a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the a_8_ of 50 should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes a_9_who are fat .The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk w_10_their doctors first.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.from 2.other 3.also 4.between 5.kind 6.those 7.clear 8.age 9.and 10.with6