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1、形容词语法考点剖析考点一 形容词的用法1形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。2enough作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放在enough的前面，此时形容词用原形。3表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如100 kilometers long长100千米。4“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，如7yearold 七岁的。5有些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，如the rich 富人。6以
2、ed结尾的形容词如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以ing结尾的形容词如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。7使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：“Its形容词ofsb.动词不定式”， 该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。“Its形容词fors
3、b.动词不定式”，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)出处材料类别名词。her red cotton skirt她的红色棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car一辆昂贵的中国跑车有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, unable, sure。有少数形容词只
4、能做定语，不能做表语，如little, live(活的), elder, eldest。1(2018江苏泰州中考)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.Astrange BnecessaryCpossible Dlucky2(2018安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful BstupidCproper Dthick3(2018福
5、建中考改编)How ！ There are no workers in the bank.Its the first selfservice bank in China.Ascary BstrangeCboring Dstrong4(2018湖北恩施中考改编)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming.Aanything importantBimportant somethingCsomething importantDimportant anything5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the fir
6、st match of the Russian World Cup?Of course! We were so to watch the match.Aexciting; excited Bexcited; excitedCexciting; exciting Dexcited; exciting6(2018湖北襄阳中考)Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, Madam?Yes. But its too ， and I cant afford it.Apopular BlovelyCcheap Dexpensive7(2018湖北宜昌中考)How
7、 are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.Apolite Bstrict Cactive Dcareful8Look, how wonderful this papercutting is!So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.Acommon BmodernCuseless Dtraditional考点二 形容词短语b
8、e able to 能够做某事be afraid of.害怕be careful with小心be different from. 与不同；与有差异be fond of喜欢be full of充满be good at. 擅长于be good with.善于应付的；对有办法be interested in. 对感兴趣be proud of. 为骄傲；感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with.对感到满意be serious about.对认真be similar to. 与相像的、类似的be sure about 确信；对有把握be thankful for
9、.因感激be thirsty for渴望be worried about.对感到担心1(2018广东东莞月考改编)Hes very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, hes us.Aangry withBpopular withCpatient withDstrict with2(2018山东青岛中考)As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible forBbe proud ofCbe popular with
10、Dbe thankful to考点三 形容词的比较等级1形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾时，加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y为i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more, most。popularmore popularm
11、ost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)/further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)oldolder/elder(较年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的)farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用fu
12、rther/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。两种old的比较等级oldolderoldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than连用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than连用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。Tina is the
13、eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。2形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有as.as.“和一样”， not as/so. as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。Bob is as good a player as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。very, t
14、oo, so, quite等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。 (2)比较级“A比较级thanB”结构，意为“A比B”。Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。Which/Who is比较级， A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。“the比较级， the比较级”表示“越就越”The harder he wor
15、ked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。比较级的常见标志词有than, A or B, of the two。a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等可修饰形容词比较级。 (3)最高级三者以上最高级，常见标志词有of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, among, A、B、C(3个对比物)等。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。“one of the最高级复数名词”表示“最的之一”。Shanghai is one
16、of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。“序数词最高级”表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。主语bethe形容词最高级名词Ive ever watched/seen/met等。You are the most beautiful girl Ive ever met.你是我见过的最美的女孩。1Which team do you expect to win the football match?Brazil, although it
17、was only the worlds fourth team in the last World Cup.Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best2(2018湖北襄阳中考)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest3(2018江苏南京中考)“Reading Pavilio
18、n”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.Aeasy BeasierCeasily Dmore easily4(2018四川内江中考)Time is money.But I think time is money.Aas important as Bmore important thanCthe most important Dless important as5(2018北京中考)Tony
19、is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.Ayoung ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngest6(2018广东中考)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.Amore excited Bmore excitingCmost excited Dmost exciting7(2018山东东营六校联考)Of the two sweaters, Id choose the one to spa
20、re some money for a book.Acheapest BcheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive 8(2018山东东营期末)Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?Because there are many sales. The prices are Amuch cheaper Bmuch lower Cmore expensive Dmuch higher参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一15 BCBCD68 DCD考点二12 CA考点三15 CDBBD68 BBB8