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1、20182019学年度高三教学质量检测英语试题2019.01 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
2、效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1What is the woman going to do this afternoon?AEat out BSee a doct
3、or CGo shopping2How does Henry feel now?AProud BTired CGrateful3What did Fred do?AHe travelled to ItalyBHe offered Kate a rideCHe bought a new car4What does the woman do?AShes a salespersonBShes a librarian CShes a bank clerk.5What did Patrick do last Friday?AHe moved to another placeBHe sold his ol
4、d apartmentCHe went out with a friend 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers BClassmates CCo-workers7Why is S
5、ara worried?AShe has difficulty preparing for a speechBShe knows nothing about British historyCShe fails to finish her homework on time听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8Who are the speakers? AStudents BSecretaries CTeachers 9When will MsKelly probably give the lecture?AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Friday10What wi
6、ll the man probably do next?AGo on a trip BTalk to DrLee CStart a research project听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11What is the man doing?AAsking for directions BTouring the city centreCEnjoying spring scenery.12What does the man decide to do?AKeep walking BTake a taxi CWait for the bus13How does the man feel at
7、 the end of the conversation?AAnnoyed BExcited CSurprised听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14What is“People You Meet”?AAn office party BA training course CA radio program15How many people does Marks office receive every year?A100，000 B200，000 C500，00016What do we know about Mark?AHe is a team leaderBHe was born in
8、 LondonCHe speaks thirteen languages17What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseasAShow them around BPlan tours for them CTeach them English听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?A8 years B10 years C30 years19What was
9、it that caused the speakers unpleasant childhood?AStrict family rulesBLittle chance to play outsideCToo much school work20What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?AColorless BDangerous CEnjoyable第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHer
10、e we introduce some rental houses to youApartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia，our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of BisevoThe apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with le
11、mon treesIt is only 10 minuteswalk from the centre of the village，although it is on the edge of the village，with forests behind the houseApartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city，the apartment is protected as a historical siteAll other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants，sh
12、ops and museumsThe apartment is fully equipped and airconditioned，having a kitchen with a dishwasher，a satellite TV and the free Web accessIt contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furnitureBesides，the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodationApartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an
13、 old stone house in the centre of KomizaIt offers two bedrooms，each with a separate bathroom，and a living room with a furnished kitchenThe house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor，along the old towns street where you can enjoy Komizas rich cultural historyThe bus stop is less than
14、200 meters away，near the fruit and vegetable marketPearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minuteswalk from beautiful beaches，shops，restaurants，cafs and barsIt consists of two bedrooms，a fully equipped modern kitchen，a dining room and a resting area with a sofa，which can be used as an
15、extra sleeping place for one person，a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment21What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiza?AIt is the most beautiful fishing village in CroatiaBIt offers a chance to admire the whole Komiza bayCIts inconvenient to go to t
16、he centre of the villageDIt lies in the center of the village with forests around22Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?APortable washing machines BModern furnitureCFree Internet useDFriendly pets23Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?AApartment Tonka and Pearl of I
17、ssaBApartment Domina and Pearl of IssaCApartment Tonka and Apartment DominaDApartment Domina and Apartment Levant in KomizaBDo you believe in the power of music? If youre like most kids these days，you probably have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favorite songsAt
18、any moment in timeyou can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides，you might be ready to study for a
19、big exam the next dayTo calm your nerves and help you concentrate，a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageableBut is there any scientific evidence of these effects that music seems to have? You bet there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of musicOver the years，many stud
20、ies have been conducted to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on peopleFor example，scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your moodTheir research gives scientific credibility(可信性)to the behavior t
21、hat many people have already experienced on their own：listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your moodOther studies have shown that upbeat music isnt the only type of music that can be helpful，howeverWhen people are sad or have suffered a personal loss，sad music can be helpful bec
22、ause people identify with the tone and lyrias(歌词)of the musicLikewise，people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry musicAlthough angry music might not help you if youre in a normal mood，its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stress
23、ful and upsetting situations 24What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 1 ?AThe importance of having an electronic deviceBThe great number of songs on the InternetCThe benefits of choosing a song suiting your moodDThe convenience of finding a song suiting your mood25According to the passage，wha
24、t is the power of Mozart?AMaking you less active BKeeping you more refreshedCMaking you more focusedDKeeping you better informed26Which of the following best explains the underlined word“boost”in Paragraph 4?APredict BImprove CExpressDRuin27What can we learn from the last paragraph?AOnly upbeat musi
25、c can brighten our dayBPeople will feel sad when identifying with the lyricsCEveryone can benefit from listening to angry musicDDifferent music functions differently in different situationsCAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola，f
26、rom Peru，came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank，which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while also helping the environmentEstablished in 2012，The Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kidsWhoever wants to join has to bri
27、ng in at least 5 kilograms(11 pounds)of solid waste(paper or plastic)and establish a savings goalOnce accepted，all bank“partners”are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram(22 pounds)of recyclables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements，such as attending financial education and
28、environmental management workshopsThe waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank membersThe funds received are placed in the individuals account where they col
29、lect until hisher savings goal is reachedThe account holder can then withdraw hisher money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target “At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls“They did not understand
30、that we are not the future of the country but its presentLuckily，I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom”The youngsters persistence paid offToday，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，has ten educational centers and begins accepting a
31、pplications from kids all across PeruOn November 20，2018，the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP)“Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact，both in thought and practiceThe potential impact is amazing，”a judge saidHopefully，Joses success will in
32、spire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environmentAs the boy says，“Together we can change the worldwe just need an opportunity”28For what main purpose was the eco-bank created?ATo educate children how to spend their allowancesBTo help children become
33、 independent from their parentsCTo raise childrens awareness of environmental protectionDTo encourage children to buy whatever they want29What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe history of the eco-bankBThe requirements of membershipCThe wise way to deal with wasteDThe process of running the eco
34、-bank30What is the biggest challenge Jose met at the start of opening the eco-bank?ALack of enough support BLack of enough moneyCLack of relevant experienceDLack of relevant knowledge31What can be a suitable title for the passage?AAn Amazing Boy，JoseBRecycling does Count MuchCAn Opportunity to Chang
35、e the WorldDAn Eco-bank，Economical and EcologicalDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting，this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland，New ZealandThey became the worlds first kids to be“taught”by a digital teacher，WillWill is just an avatar(用户头像)that app
36、ears on the students desktop，tablet，or smartphone screen，not a human-like robot walking around the classroomAuckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines worked together to develop Will，which has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system，allowing it to perform human-like be
37、haviorThe digital teacher is currently assigned to teach Vectors“Be sustainable with energy，”a free program for Auckland elementary schoolsJust like the humans it replaced，Will is able to instantly react to the studentsresponses to the topicThanks to a webcam(网络摄像头)and microphone，the avatar not only
38、 responds to questions the kids may have，but also picks up non-verbal cues(非口头提示)For instance，if a student smiles at Will，he responds by smiling backThis two-way interaction not only helps capture the studentsattention，but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement，and make chan
39、ges if needed Vectors Chief Digital Officer，Nikhil Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to WillThe way they look at the world is so creative and different，and Will really captured their attention”Will，in place since August 2018，has been a great success thus
40、farHowever，regardless of how popular it becomes，Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soonFor one，the avatars knowledge base is severely restrictedBut more importantly，even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have
41、to deal with on a daily basisHowever，it could come in handy as a“personal tutor”，providing kids with one-on-one help on specific subjects or even topics32What made the students in Auckland more excited in the new term?AA robot teacher BA digital teacherCNew classmatesDNew tablets33Whats Nikhil Ravis
42、hankars attitude toward Will?APositive BNegative CDoubtfulDNeutral34What is Will able to do in class?AThink like humans BSatisfy all kidsneedsCGrab studentsattentionDMonitor studentsparticipation35What is mainly discussed about Will in the last paragraph?AIts popularity BIts limitationsCIts function
43、DIts convenience第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you long to have garden-fresh vegetables on your plate every night，or to gaze out your window at rows of colorful flowers? No matter how large or small your yard might be，you can craft a garden plan to fit your needs 3
44、6 Decide what type of garden to growWhat purpose do you want your garden to serve? 37 Others are more ornamental(装饰用的)in purpose，serving to beautify your property and provide a pleasing sight to people passing byDecide what specific plants to include in your gardenFind out what grows well in your re
45、gion garden zone 38 If you live in a place with mild winters and hot summers，you may have trouble growing plants that require a cold snap to grow properlyAs you find out more about your options，make a list of the plants you want to buy and the best time of year to plant themChoose a spot for your ga
46、rden 39 The location you choose should both help the garden serve the function you want it to have and also be in a spot that is likely to grow strong，healthy plants Make a garden deignDraw an outline of your garden or yard spaceMap out different options where you want to plant various items in the location you chose 40 Make sure the ones that need shade will be planted in shade，and the ones that