1、2024届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. scenen,场景；场面2. crueladj.冷酷的3. feed喂养；为供应食品4. SerVev.端上（饭菜等）5. eageradj.热切的；渴望的6. whisper匕低声地说；耳语7. healthyadj.健康的8. supportn.支撑物9. SeiZe匕抓住10. hangv.绞死；吊死ILrewardn.答谢；奖赏；赏金12. escapev.逃跑13. prisonn.监狱14. intendv.准备15. repayv.报答；回报16. attainv.获得，
2、达到17. concernn关切,担忧18. mourn悼念，哀悼，为哀痛二、知其意1. novelistn.小说家2. pot钥3. wardenn.管理员4. appetite胃口；食欲5. nudge推开6. desperateadj.无望的7. lock用锁锁（起来）8. workhousen.（英国从前的）济贫院；贫民习艺所9. screamv.尖叫；高声喊叫10. collarn.衣领11. roughadj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的12. dragv.拖；拉；硬拽13. naughtyadj.调皮的；调皮的14. rascaln.恶棍；无赖15. orphann.孤儿16. conv
3、ictn.囚犯17. weddingn.婚礼18. illegallyadv.违法地；非法地19. castn.演员阵容，全体演员20. distributev.分发，安排，分送21. chapter章节22. filthyadj.非常肮脏的，污秽的23. sparrown.麻雀24. seagulln.海鸥25. pipen.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道26. smogn.烟雾27. choke匕（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难28. swallowv,吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）29. ragn.（一小块）旧布；抹布30. dustbinn.垃圾箱，垃圾桶31. nutritionn
4、养分（作用）；滋养32. starvationn.挨饿，饿死33. welfaren.华蜜，福祉；健康34. taxpayern.纳税人35. passn.指南针，罗盘36. anchorn.锚37. innn（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆38. carriern.运输工具39. accumulatev.积累40. corporationn.公司，企业41. navy海军42. pilen.堆，叠，摞43. paperworkn.资料，文件44. trialn,审判，审理45. pumpn.泵；抽水机46. fountainn.喷泉；喷水池47. pubn.酒馆，酒吧48. maidn.女仆4
5、9. bunchn.一束，一串50. mistressn,女主子51. accomplish完成（任务等），取得（胜利）52. ambassadorn.大使53. humbleadj.（身份、地位等）低下的，地微的54. pedestriann.行人55. lanternn.灯笼，提灯1. inastonishment惊异地，惊讶地2. ahuguIargeamountOf大量的3. ina.voice用声音（说），声地4. Slareat注视，盯着看5. putup张贴；建立；举起；提高6. bringsthtotheattentionofsb使某人关注某事7. becruelto对冷酷8.
6、 pickout选择，挑出1. Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,WaSIheInanabletospeak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。2. NosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsIhanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。3. ThemanagersoftheworkhouseWerehavingameetingWhenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.济贫院的理事们正
7、在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，心情非常激烈。4. “NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!,saidMr.Limbkins.林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”二单元综合学问运用检测阅读理解ATheworld-famousBritishMuseumhasasecret:ahiddenstudywhereanyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore.OnthefourthflooroftheBritishMuseum,inaquietcorner,
8、isanordinarydoor.Ifirstopenedthedoorafewyearsago,andwasshownintoaroomwithaglassceilingandcabinetsfilledwithcardboardboxes.ThoseboxesholdBritainsnationalcollectionofprintsanddrawings.Studyingaworkofartinyourowntimeatadeskisaverydifferentexperiencefromlookingatitinamuseumoragallery.Itismuchclosertohow
9、theartiststhemselveswouldhaveviewedtheirwork.Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.IaskedthearchivistifIcouldseeMichelangelo,sinkdrawingofaphilosopher.Thedrawingshowsabeardedmanholdingaroundobject:perhapsarockoraglassball.Thatthedrawingwasunfinishedmadeitmor
10、einteresting.Wasthedrawinganoldmanthinkingaboutdeath,analchemistweighingafreshpieceofgold,oraphilosopherturningoverthestoneofknowledge?Ilookedatituntilthearchivisttoldmetheywereabouttoclosefortheday.Sincethatfirstvisit,Ihavegonebacktothestudyroomseveraltimes,usuallytolookattheworksfromtheperiodIwasr
11、esearching.VeryoccasionallyIaskedfortheMichelangelodrawing.AIthoUghIknowthatiPreferSt。beinthedark,Ialso1iketothinkthat,everynowandthen,itenjoyedbeingIoOkedat.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。世界闻名的大英博物馆有一个隐私：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以恳求观赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。1. ThesecretstudyintheBritishMuseum.A. isnoteye-catchingamongvariousreadin
12、groomsB. isopenonlytothosewhodoresearchonworksofartC. isaspecialroomforshowingprivatepaintingsD. containstheBritishcollectionofalldrawings解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段及其次段第一句中的“inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor,可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发觉和留意到。故选A。2. What,stheadvantageofvisitingthestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A. Thedrawingsthere
13、arecompletelyfresh.B. Visitorsdon,tneedtospeaktoeachother.C. Drawingsareappreciatedatadeskinsteadofonawall.D. Viewersgetclosetoworksphysicallyandmentally.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段其次句可知，一个人在隐私书房里观赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。故选D。3. Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A. TheMichelangelodrawi
14、ngisusuallykeptfrombeingshown.B. TheauthorisdeeplyattractedbytheMichelangelodrawing.C. TheauthorhasadialogueinspiritwiththeMichelangelodrawing.D. TheMichelangelodrawinghasaspecialvaluefortheauthor,sresearch.解析：选B句意理解题。依据本句中的Although引导让步状语从句以及第三段最终一句Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmedi
15、atedecadesaftertheircreation.可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但间或还是想拿出来观赏。由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。故选B。4. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Theauthorisahistorianstudyingfamouspeopleindifferentperiods.B. TheBritishMuseumtendstooffervisitorsafairchance.C. TheauthorvisitedthestudymainlybecausesheadmiredMichelangelo.D. Thedra
16、wingsbyMichelangeloaretoodifficultforviewerstounderstand.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“anyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore,可推知，大英博物馆为每人都供应公允的机会。故选B。BPlantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting（嫁接）isacommonformofplantclon
17、ing.ManyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexualIy（无性生殖地）.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield（产量）ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthrought
18、raditionalmethods.PlantscanessentiallybeOPtinIiZedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withhigheryieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplan
19、tsimmunetothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelopsuperfruitsandvegetablesofsuperior（更好的）nutritionalquality.Th
20、iscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thishasalready-beendonethroughselectivepollination（授粉），andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherea
21、resomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation（繁衍）ofthehumanspecies.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了植物克隆的好处。5. Theunderlinedworduoptimized,inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA. grownB. producedC. perfectedD.examined解析：选C词义揣测题。依据sothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalw
22、ayshavethebestseedsavailable”可知，OPtinIiZe与perfect的意思相近。6. Accordingtothetext,clonedplants.A. haveloweryieldthannormalplantsB. needlesscarefrompeopleC. preventvariouskindsofdiseasesD. haveashortergrowthcycle解析:选D细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandh
23、arvesting.,可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短。7. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B. Toshowdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C. Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D. Tointroducetheadvantagesofplantcloning.解析：选D写作目的题。文章的其次、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。CWeareallfascinatedbymysteries.
24、Tosomeextentwelovetoexpectstrangephenomenonoccurringbeforeus.Herearesomeamazingunsolvedmysteries.TheGeorgiaGuidestonesOnoneofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty,Georgiastandsagiantgranitemonument（花岗岩Z己念碑）.Carvedineightdifferentlanguagesonthefourgiantstonesare10Guides.Theoriginofthisstrangemonumentiscov
25、eredinmysterybecausenooneknowsthetrueidentityoftheman,ormen,whoconstructedit.AllweknowisthatinJune1979,amanidentifyinghimselfasR.C.Christianannouncedthathewouldbuildsomethingtoconveyamessagetomankind,buttodate,nooneknowswhoR.C.Christianreallywas.BermudaTriangleTheBermudaTriangleisatriangularareaofth
26、eAtlanticOcean.Manyplanes,ships,andboatsaresaidtohavedisappearedinthistrianglewithoutatrace,whichledtothebeliefthatusupernatural,forcesexistinthisareaofthesea.Couldtheretrulybeanunnaturalforceatworkinthisgeographicaltriangleorarethesedisappearancesmerelycoincidence?Eitherway,numerouspeopleremainunwi
27、llingtostepovertheboundarylineintotheDevil,sTriangle.1.ochNessMonsterTheLochNessMonsterisalegendaryanimalthatsupposedlylivesinthedepthsofLochNess,alongnarrowlakelocatedinruralScotland.Storiesconcerningthemonsterdatebacktothe6thcenturyD.Overtheyearsthousandshavereportedseeingalongneckappearingfromthe
28、waterwithasmallheadofanunknowncreature.Pictureshaveevenbeentakenofthiscreature,butmostscientistsrefusetobelieveanycreatureofthiskindlivesintheLochNess.Sofar,theevidenceisinadequate,andthecontroversycontinues.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之谜，包括佐治亚州的巨石阵、百慕大三角和尼斯湖水怪。8. WhyistheGeorgiaGuidestonesmysteriou
29、s?A. ItisononeofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty.B. Thereareeightdifferentlanguagesonthestones.C. Thepersonwhobuiltitremainsunknown.D. R.C.Christiancouldconveyamessagetomankind.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据TheGeorgiaGuidestones部分其次段内容可知，巨石阵很神奇是因为没有人知道是谁建立了它。故选C。9. WhyarepeopleunwillingtoentertheBermudaTriangle?A.
30、 Itistooremotefromland.B. Thechanceofsurvivingisslimthere.C. Therearesupernaturalforcesinthearea.D. Alltransportationshavedisappearedthere.解析：选B推理推断题。依据BermudaTriangle部分第一段其次句可知，在百慕大三角常常有飞机、轮船和小船失踪；由此可推知，在百慕大三角人们幸存的可能性很小，所以很多人不情愿进入百慕大三角地带。故选B。10. WhatcanweknowaboutLochNessMonster?A. Itexistedinthe6t
31、hcenturyAD.B. Itissaidtohavealongneckandalargehead.C. IthasbeenlivinginLochNessLakeforalongtime.D. Peoplehaven,treachedanagreementonitsexistence.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句可知，关于水怪的故事始于公元6世纪，并不是说水怪出现在公元6世纪，故解除A项；依据最终一段其次句中的withasmallhead”可知，B项错误；依据最终一段倒数其次句可知，大多数科学家都不信任有这种水怪生活在尼斯湖中，故解除C项；依据最终一段最终一句可知，D项“人
32、们对它的存在没有达成一样看法”符合原文。故选D。IL阅读七选五ToooftenaninappropriateviewgetsaroundUSthatitisourphysicalconditionsthatmakeushappyorunhappy.Asaconsequence,physicalconditionshavebeenoverstated.1,thatis,goodstandardofliving,highgoalsthatwewanttoobtain,surroundingourselveswithanicehouse,nicecar,niceclothes,etc.2.Butma
33、nytimesonceweobtainourgoalsandaresurroundedbywhatwethoughtwouldmakeushappy,wearestillunhappy.Alsoontheotherendofthestick,many,manypeopleareunhappynow,becausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoalsand3,which,consequently,addstotheirdissatisfactionwithlife.Sothisiswhysomanypeoplekeepthemselvesformostoftheirlive
34、sinastateof“incompleteness“andunhappiness,andthisiswhysomanysupersuccessfulpeoplestillarenthappy.Thereasonisthat4,TheythinkthattheUniverseshouldgivethemwhattheywantfirstandthenthey,11behappy.ButthatjustputsabarrierinbetweenthemandhappinessbecauseofthewaytheUniverseissetup.Themessagehereistounderstan
35、dthatyourdesirestellyouwhereyouwanttoputyourfocusinyourlife,however,Youmakeyourselfhappyfromtheinsideout,nottheoutsidein.Donotrequirecertainconditionsbemetforyourhappiness,becauseitwon,tworkanyway.A. WehavedifferentwaystogetwhatreallymakesushappyB. theydon,thavewhattheywantinlifeC. Wesetouttogethapp
36、ybytryingtocontrolallthewonderfulconditionsaroundourselvesD. theyarenevertheretobefoundinlifeE. theyshouldnotcontrolyourhappinessinthismomentF. WemaythinkthisisthekeytoourhappinessG. theydon,trealizehowtogethappy语篇解读：本文是二篇争论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的华蜜事实上并没有给人们带来华蜜，作者就如何才能得到真正的华蜜提出了自己的观点。1 .选C依据上文中的“physicalCOnd
37、itiOnS”及下文中的“goodstandardofliving.niceclothes”可知,C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美妙的物质条件来获得华蜜”与上文相呼应，与thatis”后面的说明也一样。故选C。2 .选F依据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了美丽的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是华蜜的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是华蜜的关键了”连接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。3 .选B依据语境可知，此处分析了不欢乐的人的心理。依据ubecausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoals”可知，很多人不欢乐是因
38、为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”也是人们不欢乐的缘由，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。4 .选G上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍旧感到不华蜜，没有达到目标的人也感到不华蜜，此处作者给出他们感到不华蜜的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得欢乐:由此可知，G项与上文连接紧密。故选G。5 .选E上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告知你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应当左右你的华蜜感”符合语境。故选E。完形填空WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.
39、Butmydreamwasn,tlikethatofankid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer2simplythebestufemaleoneintheworld.3,Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto4adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven,ttakena5since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare6fromchoosingtheirpath.Iho
40、peitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa7ofresilience(坚忍)Whatothersmarkedas8aboutme-myrace,mygender-Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone9me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme10Iknowfirst-handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould11wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesam
41、ework.Womenhaveto12manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly13wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“worldsgreatestfemaleathletes”.Whydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo14,Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot15.ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam16tohaveexperience
42、dthehighsandlowsthatcome17success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)18forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust19todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe20intheirpursuit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性英勇追求胜利，为争取性别同等而不懈努力。1. A.ambitiousB.excellentC.averageD.energetic解析：依据“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer
43、以及下文内容，尤其是Peoplecallme.Whydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的志向与一般孩子的是不同的，故选average”一般的，一般的。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的；excellent“优秀的”;energetic”精力充足的”。答案：C2. A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.otherthanD.morethan解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“PeoplecallmeOrLeoftheworldsgreatestfemaleathletes,.Wh
44、ydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?”可知，作者希望男女同等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的志向是做世界上最好的网球运动员,而不是最好的女网球运动员。insteadOf而不是”;regardlessof不管，不顾”;Otherthan“除了；morethan“多于，超出二答案：A3. A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.Obviously,D.Generally解析：幸运的是(FOrtUnately),作者有激励她追寻自己的幻想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsup
45、ported.形成对比。hopefully有希望地；ObviOUSly”明显地”；generally“普遍地”。答案：B4. A.makeupB.setupC.careforD.pushfor解析：依据下文中的“MyfightbeganWhen.fightfortheirdreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为幻想而努力是多么重要。PUShfor“为而努力，力争。makeup”编造，构成；setUP”设立，建立；carefor照看二来源:学*科*网答案：D5. A.riskB.leaveC.breakD.chance解析：作者从三岁时就起先为志向奋斗，自此始终从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，
46、符合语境。答案：C6. A.defendedB.excusedC.discouragedD.dismissed解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻挡去选择自己的道路。discourage阻挡，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“保卫，爱护；excuse“同意免除；dismiss去除，摒除”。答案：C7. A.thoughtB.questionC.momentD.bonus解析：作者希望这种境况可以变更，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought想法；moment时刻”;bonus“意外收获，奖金二答案：B8. A.disadvantagesB.concernsC
47、qualificationsD.personalities解析：依据下文中的myrace,mygender,aIacceptedasfuelformySUCCeSS”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求胜利的动力。concern担忧”；qualificatioji“资格”；personality特性二答案：A9. A.ignoreB.attackC.comfortD.limit解析：依据下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.,可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的将来。limit“限制”，符合语境。答案：D10. A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。答案：B11. A.everB.evenC.neverD.just解析：依据语境可知，作者恒久不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的酬劳却比儿子的少。never”从不，绝不”。答案：C12. A.breakdownB.takeafterC.layasideD.putaway解析：为了获得胜利
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