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1、白水中学2020届高二级上学期第一次质量检测英语试题注意：分数150分 时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman going for her summer vocation?A. Australia. B. Japan. C. Canada.2. How much shoul
2、d the man pay for the tickets?A. $17.B. $34.C. $70.3.What does the woman ask the man to do on Sunday?A. Take their mum out. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Help Tim move house.4.What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the part-time job. B. She will accept the part-time job right away. C. She isnt
3、sure whether to accept the part-time job.5. What does the man like to collect?A. Stamps. B. Magazines. C. Paintings.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.What will the wom
4、an do this evening?A. Go to work. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping.7.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wear a necklace. B. Buy a handbag. C. Make a skirt.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.9.What can we lea
5、rn about the woman?A. She has missed her flight. B. She will call the police. C. She is angry.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where does Mike work?A. In a cultural centre. B. In a language school. C. In an art school.11.What does the woman want to do for a change? A. Learn to paint.B. Find a job.C. Learn E
6、nglish.12.What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is Mr. Lis class about? A. How to dress properly.B. How to write a job application.C. How to get ready for an interview.14.When will Mr. Lis class begin? A. O
7、n June 1st.B. On May 1st.C. Next Friday.15.What is the most important thing in an interview?A. Friendliness.B. Excitement.C. Honesty.16.Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone.B. In the street.C. In the classroom.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does the special breathing system help th
8、e whales do? A. Keep awake all the time. B. Stay underwater for a while. C. Know where the food is.18. Whats special about whales when they breathe?A. They breathe through their noses on the heads.B. They can stop breathing for a long time.C. They know clearly about every breath.19.Why cant whales b
9、e asleep completely?A. They may miss their food. B. They may be eaten. C. They may drown.20.What makes different whales feed on different things?A. The size. B. The type. C. The sleeping style.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco
10、Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1stthrough April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (included in tickets pri
11、ce)Departing from the Cannery: Tell times upon request.Duration(时长): 2hoursPrice:$90Back to the FiftiesTourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco f
12、or a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take
13、 you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful hol
14、iday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing form the Cannery：7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour B. Back to the Fifties
15、 Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drin
16、ks. B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes.BWhen I was young，I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea about success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind focused on going to a key school. I just
17、 knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through the previous years，my mind was planning this beautiful future.Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother
18、 passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve
19、material success， I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace，purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.Enjoying lifes precious unexpected events makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isnt content and takes everyt
20、hing for granted. The summer before my junior year in high school (高中三年级), my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began to learn skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and then the blessings and successes that came with it.I still get excellent grades，but
21、now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.24. The reason why the author changed his idea about success is that _.A. he lost a few beloved persons in a short ti
22、me B. he cant afford his houseC. he didnt know what to do or where to goD. his beloved teacher was dead25.According to the writer, which of the following is the real success for a person?A. Material achievements.B. Truly living life each day.C. Being famous.D. Having a good car and a big house.26. W
23、hat does the author want to tell the readers?A. The true meaning of the life. B. The true meaning of studying.C.How to achieve success. D. His opinion about success.27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. He didnt want to take all the exams.B. His teacher died before the deat
24、h of his great-grandmother.C. The writer thinks the success is not promised. D. The writer didnt do well in all the exams. CStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a childrens book with his daughter. Hawking said that the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the
25、magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the e
26、nd) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he
27、sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me
28、 from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).28. In the first pa
29、ragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_.A. the same as Harry Potter B. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about science D. about the magic29. From text we can learn _.A. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous B. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Hawking is more famous than Eins
30、tein D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous30. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The magic. B. The goal. C. The universe. D. The book.31. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein
31、 Award.B. The illness stopped him from being successful.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness keeps him from moving and talking. DWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is be
32、tter than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all of three look the same age! You say to your shirt,”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller t
33、han the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 203
34、5, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “Fo
35、r new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?32. We can learn from the text in the future_.A . clothes will be able to change their pattern B. everyone will look the s
36、ameC. red will be the most popular color D. people will never get old33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.C. More drinks will be available for sale.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much
37、 longer.34. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Cars will be able to drive automatically. B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Nothing can replace the Internet.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Medical trea
38、tments of the future.C. Future technology in everyday life. D. The reason for the success of new technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 KindsOf Poisonous People That You Need To Get Rid Of Now We only have a limited time to live a meaningful life. Poisonous people
39、slowly drain（榨干） you of your vitality（生命力）. 36 We have all met such people, and some of us may have even been poisonous people at some point in our lives.37 The gossiper make you feel like they are bringing you into the group by sharing delicate information with you. It seems like all they do is gat
40、her andspread chit-chat（闲谈） about other people. However, this doesnt add value to your life, and if the gossipers will talk to you, you can be sure that theyre also talking about you to someone else.The Judges38 The judge never tries to put themselves in your shoes. Their only concern is what you di
41、d or didnt do. The more time you spend with them, the more disappointed youll be. You can never make them happy,The Exaggerator夸大其词的人An exaggerator doesnt know how to keep a small problem small. They often resort to saying things like, “You never do” or “You have always been” They dont take the time
42、 to consider steps youve taken to fix the problem or correct your mistake. 39 TheEmotional Expresser情绪化吐槽狂40 This is thepeople who repeatedly tell you how bad something makes them feel, but never take any action to improve the bad situations.A. The GossiperB. The ManipulatorC. It seems like the more
43、 time you spend with them, the less power you will have over yourself.D. To an exaggerator, everything feels like the end of the world.E. The emotional expresser loves talkingabout feelings, but they never do this in a constructive way.F Regardless of what you say, think, or do, the judge will alway
44、s have some criticism（批评） for you.G. The more energy you spend on them, the more stressed and empty you feel.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was raining heavily outside . We all stood there 41 , some patiently , others got
45、 angry 42 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 43 away the dirt and dust of the world .“Mom , lets run through the rain,” a girls voice44 me . “No, honey . Well wait until it 45 down a bit,” Mom replied . The young girl waited about another minut
46、e and 46 : “Mom , lets run through the rain .” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said . “No , we wont , Mom. Thats not what you said this morning ,” the young girl said as she 47 her Moms arm . “This morning ? 48 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you remember ? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you said ,”