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1、20192019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（四）及答案 【能力选练】 A Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course. ” you may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on 1 . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, too. ” Then what about the other days of a year? Always 2 to think of your parents, not just on some 3 days. I h
2、ave a friend. She 4 alone, because her parents live in a different city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call. She dialed (拨) the number, but then she put the phone 5 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom ” Later, I asked,
3、 “Why did you dial the number 6 ?” She said, “My parents are old. They cant get 7 the telephone quickly(快速地). I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 8 time to answer the call. ” My friend is just such(这样) a good girl. She is always 9 her parents, so why not 10 her? Youll also be a
4、 good son or daughter. ( )1. A. Fathers Day B. Mothers Day C. Teachers Day D. Childrens Day ( )2. A. ask B. forget C. stop D. remember ( )3. A. special B. Interesting C. difficult D. boring ( )4. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( )5. A. up B. away C. down D. on ( )6. A. once B. twice C. three ti
5、mes D. four times ( )7. A. far from B. behind C. close to D. at the end of ( )8. A. few B. a 1 little C.many D. little ( )9. A. thinking about B. putting away C. looking for D. listening to ( )10. A. ask B. learn from C. talk about D. miss 答案：1B 2D 3A 4B 5C 6B 7C 8B 9A 10B 【能力选练】 B 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及
6、答案新闻报道类 Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too to carry, and it troubles you a lot you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will you. It is said that e-textbooks are going to be in Chinese middle schools. An e- -textbook, in
7、 fact, is a small for students. It is much than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can all the materials (材料) for study. The students can read the text page by page on the , take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “ ” their homework to their teachers by sendi
8、ng emails. All they have to do is to press a button. Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be for the students eyes. What do you think of it? 【小题 1】A. light B. heavy C. useful 【小题 2】A. till B. after C. when 【小题 3】A. trouble B. prevent C. help 【小题 4】A. used B. kept C. invented 【
9、小题 5】A. computer B. radio C. pen 【小题 6】A. heavier B. lighter C. cheaper 【小题 7】A. hold B. build C. discover 【小题 8】A. blackboard B. desk C. screen 【小题 9】A. find out B. hand in C. get back 【小题 10】A. helpful B. famous C. bad 2 【能力选练】 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Few people like changing their h
10、abits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying“ them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health“. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
11、Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes“ on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes“ seem to fear 22
12、, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits, Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers
13、 who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! ( )16. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ( )17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
14、 3 ( )18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ( )19. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ( )20. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends ( )21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face ( )22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )23. A. what B. how C. when D. w
15、hy ( )24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder ( )25. A similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 完形填空 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 B D C A D C B D A C 【能力选练】 D 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting
16、for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats. The gr
17、oup of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train. The empty seats were 21 and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy
18、 was so 22 to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father 23 and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast” His father said, “Yes, dear,” 4
19、and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 . A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat 26 .” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The gr
20、oup was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boys father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?” “His son is mad, I think,” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends group, “My son was born 30 . Only
21、 a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quiet. 16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television 17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely 18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into 19. A. break B. welcome C. push
22、 D. leave 20. A.after B. until C. before D. as 21.A.washed B. moved C. filled D. carried 22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud 23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused 24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses 25. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness 26. A. apples B. bananas C. oran
23、ges D. strawberries 27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities 28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at 30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一群吵吵嚷嚷要度假的年轻人在火车上邂逅父子俩的故 事。15 岁的儿子对看到的一切都过于好奇的表现让这群年轻人感到很好笑，
24、他们中甚至有人对 5 父亲直言孩子精神有问题。而父亲的回答让故事的结局出人预料，他说他的儿子从出生时就是个 盲人。几天前刚动过复明手术，所以他这是在一生中第一次看到不同的事物。 16.A 解析：考查名词用法。句意：根据后文 wait for the train to arrive“”等候火车到来 可知，空格处用 railway 修饰 station“，表示 火车站”。 17.C 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：它是一个非常繁华的车站，有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与 茶馆。根据后文 with a lot of people, and some juice shops, coffee and tea st
25、alls, newspaper shops“”有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与茶馆等等 可知用形容词 busy修饰 station， “表示 繁华的车站”。 18.D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：火车快来了，每个人准备进入火车找位置（座位）。由后 面的 to their seats 可知，表示他们准备进入火车里。用 get into“表示 进入”，符合句意。 19.B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当火车进站时，这群朋友发生吵闹声 大声嚷嚷着来迎接火车 的到来。break 打破，welcome欢迎，push 推动，leave 离开。动词 welcome 和 the train 构成 “动宾短语，表示
26、迎接火车”，符合句意。故选 D。 20.C 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在任何一个人进入车厢之前，他们就跑去得到了位置。after 在之后，until直到才，as作为，故选 C。 21.C 解析：考查被动语态辨析。句意：空位置坐满了，所以火车开始鸣笛启动了。be filled 填满。 22.A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年青的男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。由后文的 He is seeing different things in his life for the first time 可知，他对任何事都惊讶。 23.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他的父亲微笑着然后点点头。shout 叫，cr
27、y哭，refuse 拒绝。故选 B。 24.B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，很后跑得很快。green in color可知，其 他几个均不符合题意。 25.A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：就像孩子一样，他看任何事都是很有趣的，doubt怀疑，courage 勇气，sadness 悲伤，由上文的 Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward 可知。 26.A 解析：考查上下文语境。句意：我想要吃苹果。由后句的 this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes 可知。
28、27.D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这群年青人一直在观察这个孩子的所有活动然后问孩子的父 亲。由后文的 is your son having any problem?可知。 6 28.B 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为什么他表现是如此不同。从上文可知，这个男孩的表现与 其他孩子不一样。happily 开心地，differently 不同地，quietly 安静地，quickly快速地可知。 29.C 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个孩子的父亲，耐心地回答这个朋友群的问题。quarrel with与吵架，wait for等候，reply to 回复，point at 指向。从后文的 only a few days ago he was operated 可知。 30.D 解析：考查形容组辨析。句意：我的儿子出生就看不见。由后文的 he is seeing different things in his life for the first time 可知。孩子出生就是盲人。 7