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1、20192019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（1010）及答案 【能力选练】 A 青少年机器人大赛 Two robots tried to block(阻止) a robot and force it into the corner. However, the robot turned left and drifted(漂移) 1._ to get away from them. It rushed into the mission area！At that moment, the cheerful host even joked, “I believe these boys are doing
2、 pretty well in their Xbox games”！ 2._ is happening and who are these boys？They are 14 students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School, Liaoning. This 3._ scene happened in the Olympic Park in Sydney, Australia. This year, the first Robotics Competition was held by an international group. The
3、US nonprofit group first held the International Robotics Competition among teenagers. These students won 5 championships and the Industrial Design Award. In this years 4._， students had to control a robot and order it to send things like fuel to an airship. But other teams robots could stop it. The
4、team named their robot Blue Hurricane. “It can move very easily and quickly, and thats the key 5._ its success. Our robot iswelldesigned.It is smaller, 6._， faster and stronger than most of the other robots in the competition”， team leader Liu Yuanning said. Still, they met with difficulties. The bi
5、ggest 7._， Liu said, was speaking English. “Although we did well in operating the robots, some of us could 8._ understand what the judges talked about.” However, they didnt 9._ speaking for themselves. During the game, they were 10._ 20 points in a mission. They thought they deserved more than 20 po
6、ints. They asked the judges for bonus points. And the judges agreed. As a result, the extra points helped them win. 1. A. happily B. comfortably C. beautifully D. carefully 2. A. Which B. When C. What D. Who 3. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 4. A. information B. situation C. compe
7、tition D. conversation 5. A. for B. in C. with D. to 1 6. A. heavier B. thinner C. fatter D. lighter 7. A. secret B. challenge C. project D. business 8. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. usually 9. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up 10. A. beat B. won C. awarded D. got 【参考答案】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明
8、文。主要介绍了中国队伍夺得世界青少年机器人大赛五项“第一”。 参赛者是来自东北育才外国语学校的 14名学生，他们在澳大利亚悉尼举行的国际机器人大赛中 取得了优异的成绩。 1. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：然而机器人左转，_漂移，远离了它们。happily 高兴地；comfortably 舒服地；beautifully 漂亮地；carefully 仔细地。分析语境可知，此处 “描述的是机器人对战的场面，中方的机器人成功躲避了对手，所以应该是 漂亮地”漂移，远离 了对手，故选 C。 2. C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：正发生_，这些孩子是谁呢？Which 哪一个； When 何时；
9、What 什么；Who“”谁。结合句意可知此处是 什么 之意，故选 C。 3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个_场景发生在澳大利亚悉尼的奥林匹 克公园里。excited 兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprised 惊奇的；surprising 令人惊奇的。 由空后 scene可知此处修饰物，结合句意可知此处指令人兴奋的场景。故选 B。 4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在今年的_中，学生们需要控制机器 人information 信息；situation状况；competition 竞赛；conversation 对话。根据上段 “中 the first Ro
10、botics Competition”可知是比赛，故选 C。 5. D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：那就是成功的关键。“the key to.”的关键， 固定搭配，故选 D。 6. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与在比赛中的大多数其他机器人相比，它更小、 _、更快、更强。heavier 更 重；thinner 更 薄；fatter 更 胖；lighter更轻。由句中的 smaller 及 faster and stronger，可知是更轻，故选 D。 7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们还是遇到了很多的困难，刘说：“最大的_ ”是说英语。 secret秘密；chall
11、enge挑战；project 项目；business商业。根据上句：他们遇 到困难了，可知此处是挑战，故选 B。 8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：虽然我们在操作机器人方面做得很好，但我们中的 2 一些人_能理解裁判们谈论的内容。sometimes 有时候；always总是；hardly几乎不； usually 通常。根据 Although we did well in 及上句 speaking English 可知他们几乎不能理解 裁判们谈论的内容。故选 C。 9. A“ 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，他们并没有放弃发表自己的意见。 give up doing sth.”放
12、弃做某事，为固定搭配。故选 A。 10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在比赛中他们被_了 20 分。beat 击 败；won 赢得；awarded 奖励；got“获得。根据 20 points”可知是被奖励。故选 C。 【能力选练】 B 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类 I like best. Last week, I saw a movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 2035 and people can see robo
13、ts everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a . Robot does everything people ask them to do . But a policeman Spooner doesnt like robots. Because he doesnt think that people can live well robots. One d
14、ay a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds wrong with the robots in the world. A robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan
15、and Spooner decide work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. you have interest in it, why not go and see it? w 【小题 1】 Aflowers BTV Cmovies Dbooks 【小题 2】 Aat Bafter Cfor Dup 【小题 3】 Awash Brest Cwalk Dmea
16、l 【小题 4】 Aname Bcall Ccalling Dcalled 【小题 5】 Aand Bwith Cwithout Dor 【小题 6】 Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything 【小题 7】 Alittle Blot Cfew Dlots 3 【小题 8】 Adangerous Blucky Cdanger Dexciting 【小题 9】 Aon Bwith Cto Dfor 【小题 10】 AWhen BIf CBecause DAs 【能力选练】 C Leo was a small and thin boy who lived i
17、n a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lions tail. “Its a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he
18、 or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lions tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked t
19、hem in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to
20、 Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” 4 It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He und
21、erstood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. it B. him C. her D. them 14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful 15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion 16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over 17. A. felt B. g
22、ot C. hung D. showed 18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate 19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose 20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual 21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. if B. until C. because D. though 23. A. always B. already C. just D. never 24. A. brave B.
23、 clever C. tall D. kind 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩 Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子 们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜 了那些坏男孩。 13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾 语，故选 B。 14. C “本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的 有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一 条神奇的尾巴。strong 强壮的；long 长的；magic 有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选 C。 15. D “本题考查名词
24、词义的辨析。结合下文中的 that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成 为狮子。soldier 士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion 狮子。故选 D。 16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_。 catch up 抓住；run away 跑开；speak up 大声喊；go over 复习。结合语境，故选 B。 17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo感觉到尾巴。felt 感 觉；got 得 到；hung 悬挂；showed 展示。结合语境，故选 A。 18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用
25、眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret 后 悔；keep 保持；forget 忘记；hate 讨厌。结合语境，故选 A。 5 19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。 problem 问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选 B。 20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last 最后；at first 起初；as well 也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选 D。 21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间
26、，因此 他会感到失望。shy 害羞的；afraid害 怕的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。结合语境， 故选 D。 22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，_他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和 强壮。if 如果；until直到；because 因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选 C。 23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo _见到狮子打仗。always 总是；already 已 经；just 只有；never 从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选 D。 24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_男孩， 不是有尾巴
27、，而是有一颗心。brave 勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选 A。 【能力选练】 D I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 11 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw
28、a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 13 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 14 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 15 enough to perform in front of so many pe
29、ople. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 16 sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, 17 youve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “Im glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 18 ?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and Im not
30、 sure what to do ” “Did you noticed the 19 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Dont 6 be upset, because 20 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 21 more lift your head up.” I looked 22 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you
31、playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 24 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 25 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 12. A. find
32、out B. send out C. take out D. get out 13. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 14. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 15. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 16. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 17. A. or B. but C. so D. and 18. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 19. A. way B.
33、time C. reason D. station 20. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 21. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 22. A. like B. after C. for D. at 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain 25. A. us B. them C. me D. her 【参考答案】完形填空 1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B 7