2019中考英语完形填空基础练1120190311365.wps

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1、20192019 中考英语完形填空基础练(1111)及答案 【能力选练】 A People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating

2、 on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy

3、New Year!” New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work

4、7 at school than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the

5、old year, and to welcome the new. ( )1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal ( )2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before ( )3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts ( )4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely ( )5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment ( )6. A. put on B. write down C. take

6、away D. look after ( )7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly ( )8. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( )9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give ( )10. A. by B. for C. with D. from 答案:1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B 1 【能力选练】 B 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking

7、 back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and

8、started looking through it. I suddenly felt very because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the and some bread over to him. The man looked up and took what I gave him. A huge smile on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with . But the

9、n he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!” With that, he me happily and started off on his bike. I heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”. 【小题 1】 Aworried Binterested Csurprised Dtired 【小题 2】 Aso Bwhile Cand Dbut 【小题

10、 3】 Anervous Bhappy Csorry Dproud 【小题 4】 Amoney Btoys Cdrink Dclothes 【小题 5】 Ain silence Bin surprise Cin anger Din excitement 【小题 6】 Aturned Bappeared Cwent Dran 【小题 7】 Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself 【小题 8】 Ahelped Bthanked Creturned Dhurt 【小题 9】 Astill Bonce Ceven Dever 【小题 10】 Aidea Bwelco

11、me Cword Dfeeling 2 【能力选练】 C 【2012 丽水】完形填空。 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I wai

12、ted to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive 33 what I told him that night. 34 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 35 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum sa

13、id 36 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I 37 burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. “ 38 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 39 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really _40_. And you se

14、ea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. _41_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something _42_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wif

15、e, a parent and _43_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 44 . 3 So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 45 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 31. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought 32. A. glass B.

16、milk C. spoon D. bread 33. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined 34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 35. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up 36. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry 37. A. hate B. love C. make D. save 38. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that ni

17、ght D. The next morning 39. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued 40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested 41. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 42. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy 43. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child 44. A. class B. party C. life D. story

18、 45. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 【参考答案】 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43. D 44.C 45.A 【能力选练】 D You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清 朝).Thr

19、ee men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting

20、 in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. 4 Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. Aft

21、er Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after fi

22、ve years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss 27. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult 28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make 29. A

23、. way B. use C. idea D. prize 30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later 32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn 33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought 34. A. already B. still C. usually D. always 35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 【主旨大意】

24、本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编 撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。 26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“”你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪 可知,本句意为 “你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰”。故选 B。 27.A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句 Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finishe

25、d the dictionary.44 年后,在 1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典,可知这三个人 只是完成了早期的工作。故选 A。 28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知,要完成一本字典,首先得先收集一些素材。故选 B。 29.C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利,而编写这个字典的想法来自于 1857 年在英国 一个重要的会议。故选 C。 30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文 At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in 5 Scotland and taught himself while working in a b

26、ank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学 ”校并在一家银行工作时自学 可知 Murray 从未上过大学。故选 D。 31.D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C 三项都是完成时的标志。而此句 he became a great teacher. 是一般过去时,故选 D。句意:后来,他成为了一位老师。 32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理,为了方便工作,在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选 A。 33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典,他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知 他每天早晨 5 点钟起床后,早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选 C。 34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意:

27、Murray 希望能在 10年内完成这本字典,但是 5 年后 他仍然在添加开头为 A 字母的单词。故选 B。 35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知,他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意:他为了编写这本 字典一直工作到很老。故选 C。 【能力选练】 E 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special

28、Fathers Day gift. One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Fathers Day present. “ Do you think hed like a 2 ?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her. She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it. “ How much mone

29、y do you have?” she asked. “ 4 dollars.” I replied. “Youre so lucky!” she told me. “Its only $11. You still have $1 for the 5 . “ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father opened the gift, he asked 6 . “Where did you get it?” “

30、I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, 7 I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt 8 that I never had chance to thank her. 6 “What really amazes me

31、 to this daymy daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 9 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of 10 . Ill never forget it.” 1. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started 2. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card 3. A.

32、wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out 4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One 5. A. card B. store C. gift D. style 6. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily 7. A. or B. but C. and D. so 8. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. useful 9. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable 10. A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness 参考答案 110、CADBA BDACD 7

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