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1、20192019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（7 7）含答案 【实战训练】 A （2019 中考选练） My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from_. Recently we were faced with a _situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_working.
2、We tried communicating with the driver but with little_because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with _houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didnt
3、have much food and it was getting _and darker I began to lose_. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever_? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. _, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he
4、 kindly asked us to_his car. _we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _us tea and local foods. _asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Lat
5、er that evening, the phone rang. It was our_. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will_forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 1A America B Germany C France D Brazil 2A difficult B suitable C pleasant D hopeful 3A started B stopped C conti
6、nued D finished 4A suspect B advice C magic D success 1 5A no B some C several D many 6A colder B warmer C heavier D lighter 7A memory B way C confidence D interest 8A leave B return C drive D wait 9A Suddenly B Sadly C Exactly D Safely 10A get to B get on C get off D get into 11A Whenever B After C
7、 Before D Until 12A donated B offered C sold D lent 13A Someone B No one C Every one D Any one 14A farmer B waiter C doctor D driver 15A almost B sometimes C usually D never 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人 烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。 1“句意 我们来自于法国”。根据第二段第一句 We tried communicating with the driver
8、but with little_4_because he couldnt speak French 可知，故选 C。 2“句意 最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境”。A.困难的；B.合适 的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_3_working 可知，故选 A。 3“句意 在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了”。A.开 始；B.停 止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选 B。 4“句意 我们尝试和司机
9、交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语”。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术； D.成功。根据句意，故选 D。 5“句意 我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子”。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许 多。根据句意，故选 A。 6“句意 我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B. 更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选 A。 7“句意 我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.记 忆；B.方 法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据 Should we leave the car 可知，故选 C。 8“句意 我们的司机回来吗？”。A.离开
10、；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻 找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选 B。 2 9“句意 两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D. 安全地。根据句意，故选 A。 10“句意 他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车”。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的 交通工具，如公交车等）；C.下车；D.进入。根据 his car 可知，是小车，故选 D。 11“句意 在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。A.无论何时； B.在之后；C.在之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选 C。 12“句意 他的堂弟会说法语，他
11、给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D. 借。根据句意，故选 B。 13“句意 每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。A.一些人；B.没有人；C. 每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选 C。 14“句意 是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车”。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。 根据上下文可知，故选 D。 15“句意 我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。A. 几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选 D。 “点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住 瞻前顾 后想结果”这
12、一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。 完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义， 然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 【实战训练】 B 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is v
13、ery usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays. 9 living and working in China often 10 opportun
14、ities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a 3 little less 15 ones. 1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms 2. A. but B. and C. because D. for 3. A. as
15、k B. see C. know D. write 4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can 6. A. we B. he C. they D. she 7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found 8. A. to B. before C. with D. by 9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players 10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep 1
16、1. A. his B. her C. their D. its 12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions 13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky 14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible 15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly 名师点评 天气和假期永远是西方人日常谈论的话题，所以要了解西方文化就必须对他们的节假日有足 够的了解。本文为你提供了一些，想必你会对西方的文化
17、有进一步的了解。 答案简析 1. B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。 2. B。and 这里表承接。 3. A。根据第一句话中的提示。 4. C。yet 用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。 5. C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选 need 。 6. C。本文都是以第三人称写的。 7. A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。 8. B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选 before。 9. B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors 则是片 面的，仅指游客，故不选。 4 10. C。have oppor
18、tunities“意为 有机会”。 11. C。与第 6 题同解。 12. D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选 questions 。 13. B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选 B。 14. A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选 right 。 15. B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名 的地方是否是正确的选择。 【实战训练】 C 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me what the most 36 part o
19、f the body is. Through the years I would guess at 37 I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 38 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you 39 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years pas
20、sed 40 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 41 be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning 42 , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times a
21、nd always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 43 every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was 44 . My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our 45 good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked when she a
22、sked me this now. I always thought this was a 46 between her and me. She saw the confusion 47 my face and told me, “This question is very important.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 48 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She repli
23、ed, “No, it is because it can 49 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 50 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope 5 that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 36. A. clever B. beautiful C. important D. differ
24、ent 37. A. that B. what C. it D. which 38. A. sound B. light C. sight D. smell 39. A. stop B. try C. keep D. forget 40. A. after B. before C. then D. but 41. A. should B. must C. can D. may 42. A. well B. fast C. slowly D. badly 43. A. smarter B. older C. younger D. bigger 44. A. speaking B. crying
25、C. laughing D. shouting 45. A. first B. second C. third D. final 46. A. trick B. joke C. game D. question 47. A. in B. on C. at D. off 48. A. ear B. eye C. face D. shoulder 49. A. hold B. carry C. touch D. bring 50. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody （根据英语报阅读理解题改编） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1
26、分，满分 15分) 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【实战训练】 D 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!” “Yes, hes a 37 b
27、oy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” 6 Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing. Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd sa
28、id, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy.
29、Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.” 36. A. She B. They C. We D. He 37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad 38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 39. A. d
30、isagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood 40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes 41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily 42. A. that B. while C. if D. how 43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few 44. A. with B. in C. to D. for 45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了
31、一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。 通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分 钟的请求，体现天下父母心。 36. A 根据上句中提到的人物是 a woman 可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用 she。they她 (他/它) 们；we 我们；he 他；she 她，故选 A。 37. B 根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good 好 的；silly 傻的； bad 坏的，故选 B。 38. D 根据后面的 his watch 他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选 look at 表示看的意思。look like
32、看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look for 寻找，故选 D。 39.B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句 Todd continued to swing.“Todd”继续玩秋千。 7 可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed 不同意；agreed同 意；thought 认 为；understood 理解， 懂得，故选 B。 40. D 根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times 次数；hours 小时；seconds秒；minutes 分钟，故选 D。 41. C 结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个
33、很有耐心的父亲。 easily 容易地；quietly 安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选 C。 42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本 句是一个 while引导的时间状语从句。that 一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当时 候，引导时间状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how 怎么样，可做 宾语从句引导词。故选 B。 43. A 根据后面的 time 为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而 many 许多；a few 少 数几个；few 几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。 44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在 Todd身上。可知此处考查 sth happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选 C。 45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因 此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth 事 实；question问题； mistake 错误；trouble麻烦，故选 A。 8 9