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1、20192019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（8 8）及答案 【能力选练】 A （2019 中考科普环保类选练） Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up b
2、y 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years. China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy
3、use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan. Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your bro
4、thers, or sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil
5、every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Dont use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Dont u
6、se paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 1. The main reason for global warming is _. A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers 2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”. 1 A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D.
7、能源 3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. Which of the following is true? A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves ene
8、rgy a lot. 5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _. A. slow down global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案 BDCBA 【能力选练】 B 【*北海市】 An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her
9、, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!“ Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and ev
10、erything is going very well. “But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing,“ She continued ki
11、ndly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!“ 根据表格内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 66. An old lady had _ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2 67. She didnt want to _ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 68. _ spoke to her . A. The air hostess B
12、. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 69. The old lady had never been _ before . A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 70. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _ . A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 参考答案 （B）66-70 BAACA 【能力选练】 C 【*北
13、海市】 Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see th
14、e weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they
15、may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the
16、scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 3 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 71. Satellites travel _. A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D.
17、 above space 72. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _ _. A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather 73. Meteorologists forecast the weather _. A. when they have rece
18、ived satellite pictures B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures 74. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer
19、75. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting 参考答案 （C）71-75ACBDD 【能力选练】 D 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Acrobatics Do you like acrobatics?
20、The Chinese National Acrobatic Circus (中国国家杂技团) is the best acrobatic circus of New China. Now the star-studded cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are 4 exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10 : 00, free. Movies at the Museum T
21、wo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3 :50. If you want to know more, telephone 367890. International Picnic Do you grow tired of having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over th
22、e world? Its delicious and not expensive. Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday. 11:30 am to 5:00 pm. Take Me out to the Ballgame Its October，and Saturday night(7：009：00)is your final chance to see the B1ue Birds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt may be a little coldPlease wear sweaters and jacke
23、ts Prince of the Piano Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as “The Prince of the Piano“, will give his concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Flower Hall, City college. 1. On Saturday morning, you can_. A. go to watch a ballgame B. take your children to watch acrobatics C. go to
24、 a concert at Flower Hall, City College D. go to the Big Restaurant for a picnic 2. The Blue Birds ballgame_. A. is outside B. is at the gate C. is in the afternoon D. might be cold 3. If you_, you can eat many kinds of food in the world. A. go to see a film B. buy tickets at the gate C. go to the C
25、ity Theatre D. go to the Big Restaurant 4. “The Prince of the Piano“ is_. A. a music group B. a prince who can play the piano 5 C. Richard Clayderman D. one of the Blue Birds 5. Tony wants to spend a nice Saturday, which is not possible for him to do? A. Watching a ballgame and hav ing an internatio
26、nal picnic. B, Having a picnic in the Big Restaurant and seeing a film. C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame. D. Seeing a film and listening to a conceit. 【参考答案】1B 2A 3D 4C 5C 【能力选练】 E A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worrie
27、d. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. “Shes certainly ill,“ he said, “and she needs to take som
28、e very strong medicine.“ He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.“ “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and
29、 blow. Thatll make it.“ The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “Hows your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?“ “I did what you said,” the farmer answ
30、ered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 6 1In the story, the vet must be _. A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals 2The farmer asked the vet for help when his
31、 cow _ A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was ill 3What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. 4The vet taught the farmer how _. A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills C. to take the
32、medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. 【答案】 1D 2D 3C 4
33、B 5A 【解析】 试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。 1D 词义猜测题。这篇短文中 vet指的是给动物看病的医生，也就是兽医，故选 D。 2D 细节理解题 根据第一段中 He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.可知。故选 D 3C 细节理解题 “根据 He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,.”可知兽医给了他两片药。故选 C 4B 细节理解题 “根据 The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹）. Thatll make it.“”可知兽医告 诉他如何给牛吃药。故选 B 5A 细节理解题 根据最后一部分 “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.可知，牛先吹了管 7 子，那个主人自己吃了药。故选 A 【难度】一般 8