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1、Units 34 The meaning of colour & Behind beliefs,美文背诵 Qi Baishi Qi Baishi (January 1,1864September 16,1957) was a modern Chinese painter.Born_to_a_peasant_from_Xiangtan，Hunan.Qi_bec -ame_a_carpenter_at_14，and_learned_to_paint_by_himself.After _he_turned_40，he_travelled，visiting_famous_scenic_spots_in
2、_Chi -na.After 1917 he settled in Beijing.In his later years，he continued to make “lateryear innovations”He is perhaps the most noted con -temporary Chinese painter for the whimsical，often playful style of his watercolor works.,The subjects of his paintings include almost everything，commonl -y anima
3、ls，scenery，figures，toys，vegetables，and so on.He_theo rized_that_“paintings_must_be_something_between_likeness_and_unlikeness，much_like_todays_vulgarities，but_not_like_to_cheat_popul -ar_people”.In his later years，many of his works depict mice，shrimp，or birds.He_was_also_good_at_seal_carving_and_call
4、ed_hi -mself_“the_fortune_of_three_hundred_stone_seals”_.In 1953 he was elected to the president of the Association of Chinese Artists.He died in Beijing in 1957.,佳句翻译 出生于湖南省湘潭市的一个农民家庭，齐白石14岁起做木匠，自学绘画。 40岁以后，他各地旅游，饱览名山大川。 齐白石强调“作画妙在似与不似之间，太似为媚俗，不似为欺世”。 他擅长篆刻，自称“三百石印富翁”。,【名师点注】 Born to.“出生于家庭”；learn.
5、by oneself/teach oneself “自学”。turn数词表示“年龄”；visiting作伴随状语。between.and.“在与之间”；A.but not B “是A而不是B”。be good at “擅长”；call oneself.“自称”。,.重点词汇 1_n原则；原理；法则 2_vt.替换；替代 3_vt.容忍；忍耐；忍受 4_vt.反对；反抗；抵抗 5_adj.关心的；体贴的；考虑周到的 6_adj.任意的；随便的 7_n献祭；供奉；祭品；牺牲 vt.牺牲,8_vi.相符；一致 9_vt. & vi.听任；顺从；辞职 10_n交际；交流；通讯 11_vt.无意中听到；
6、偷听到 12_n结束；结论_v结束；断定_adj.结论性的 13_n力气；长处_vt.加强；巩固；强化 14_n纯真；单纯；天真_adj.清白的；无罪的；单纯的,15_n辨认；确认；身份证件_vt.识别；鉴定；使等同于 16_adj.重要的；有意义的_n意义；重要性 17_n代表；表示_v再给予；再呈上_adj. & n有代表性的；代表 18_vt.指令；讲授_adj.有益的；有教育意义的_n用法说明 19_n教育者_v教育_n教育_adj.教育的 20_adj.平等的_adv.平等地_n平等；等同,1principle 2.substitute 3.tolerate 4.oppose 5.c
7、onsiderate 6.random 7.sacrifice 8.correspond 9.resign munication 11.overhear 12.conclusion；conclude；conclusive 13.strength；strengthen 14.innocence；innocent 15.identification；identify 16.significant；significance 17.representation；represent；representative 18.instruct；instructive；instructions 19.educat
8、or；educate；education；educational 20.equal；equally；equality,.短语回顾 1rid._.摆脱；去掉 2make_组成；构成 3_有发言权 4date back_追溯到；始于 5have a link_与有联系 6correspond_与相符 7resign oneself_听任；顺从 8relate_与有联系；与有关联,9_不久；过一会 10_改邪归正；改过自新 11polish_磨光；擦亮；提高 12centre_以为中心；围绕 13_nature本质上 14_other words也就是说 15_use在使用 16_no circum
9、stance决不,1of 2.up 3.have a say 4.to 5.with 6.to 7.to 8.to 9.by and by 10.mend ones ways 11.up 12.around 13.in 14.in 15.in 16.under,.佳句回顾 1_，they felt that they could no longer tolerate_in the government. 作为纳税人，他们在政府中毫无发言权，对此他们感到忍无可忍。 2Other people say that the colour red on the Indonesian flag_the b
10、rave and_of the Indonesian people. 还有一些人则认为，印度尼西亚国旗上的红色代表了印度尼西亚人民的勇敢和体谅他人的天性。,3_to say that humans like colour，our choices are not necessarily random. 虽然人类喜欢颜色这种说法通常是对的，然而，我们对颜色的选择却不一定是随意的。 4_，you_yourself that you dont want to make! 否则，你可能会在无意识中表达了你并不想表达的意思。 5When the emperor_，he asked his official
11、s_and tell him what it meant. 皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。,1As taxpayers；not having a say 2.stands for；considerate nature 3.While it is generally true 4Otherwise；might make an unconscious statement about 5.woke up；to interpret his dream,1possession n拥有；占有,【经典例句】 He has/takes_possession_of_a number of
12、 Zheng Banqiaos early works. 他拥有郑板桥的一些早期作品。 The gang was caught in_possession_of stolen goods. 这伙人被逮住，人赃并获。 The beautiful house is now in_the_possession_of a single lady. 这所漂亮的房子现由一位单身女子拥有。,【即时应用】 (1)The criminal was canght_of drugs. Ain case Bin control Cin possession Din need 【答案】 C,2conclusion n结
13、论；结束,【经典例句】 Ive come_to_the_conclusion_that he is not the right person for the job. 我认为他不是做这个工作的合适人选。 The_conclusion_of the story left little for us to think，which disappointed us. 故事结束时几乎没有给我们留下思考的东西，这使我们很失望。,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。 _ (3)你从他刚才在会上的发言中得出什么结论？ _ 【答案】 (2)The book concluded with a h
14、appy ending. (3)What can you conclude from what he said at the meeting just now?,3oppose vt.反抗；反对 oppose doing sth.反对干某事 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对干某事 opposing adj.反对的；敌对的；对立的； 相反的；截然不同的,【经典例句】 He got angry when his plan was_opposed. 他的计划遭到反对时，他很生气。 Most people are_opposed_to war and for peace. 大多
15、数人反对战争，支持和平。 【温馨提示】 be opposed to中的to是介词，后加名词/代词或v.ing形式，不加to do，其同义词组是be against和object to。,【即时应用】 句型转换 (4)The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone. The husband_strongly_his wifes going there alone. 【答案】 was；opposed to,4strengthen vt.加强；巩固,【经典例句】 His position in the party has_streng
16、thened_in recent weeks. 最近几个星期以来，他在党内的地位有所加强。 In preparation for war，they have been strengthening their border defences. 为了备战，他们一直在加强边境防御。 Repairs are necessary to_strengthen the bridge. 这座桥需要维修加固。,【即时应用】 (5)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weak
17、nesses. Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 【答案】 A,5tolerate vt.容忍；忍耐；忍受 (1)tolerate sth./sb.doing sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事 (2)同义单词或短语有：put up with，bear，stand，come to terms with。,【经典例句】 I cannot tolerate your bad manners. 我不能容忍你的无礼行为。 He couldnt tolerate_being_called a liar. 他不能忍受被称为撒谎者。,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (6)她
18、不容许他的自私。 _ (7)我们老师容不得任何考试作弊作为。 _ 【答案】 (6)She didnt tolerate his selfishness. (7)Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating in exams.,6substitute n. & v代替,【经典例句】 He will be_the_substitute_for me as chairman while I am abroad. 我出国期间，他将接替我而担任主席。 Can I substitute milk for cream? 我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗？,【即时应用】 完成句子 (8)
19、We must_a new desk_the broken one. 我们必须要把这个破桌子换个新的。 (9)The manager was unable to attend the meeting but sent his secretary as a_. 经理不能出席会议，派了个秘书代表他。 【答案】 (8)substitute；for (9)substitute,7figure n体形；形状；数字；花样；人物 vt.描绘；计算；认为；估计 vi.出现,【经典例句】 The government makes every effort to keep_unemployment_figures
20、_down. 政府竭力使失业数字保持在低水平。 Nowadays，many young girls go on a diet to keep_their_figure. 当今，许多年轻的女孩子为了保持优美的身材而节食。 It took me hours to figure those problems out. 我花了好几个小时才算出那些题。,【即时应用】 用figure的相应短语完成句子 (10)The cost of the fee is_(包括)travel expenses. (11)I_(打算)meeting their representative in Hilton on Tue
21、sday afternoon. (12)I couldnt_(想出)who the lady with the sunglasses was. (13)We cant wait.We have to_(断定)the direction and the distance before we take action. 【答案】 (10)figured in (11)figure on (12)figure out (13)figure out,8list v列出；列单子 n清单,【经典例句】 My name is_not_listed_in the telephone directory. 我的名
22、字没有登录在电话簿上。 I would arrive around 8 and make_a_list_of todos for the day. 我大概都是八点到达，然后列一张当天的工作表。 The_price_list wakened Mom from her dreams of owning a house in the suburbs. 报价单使母亲意识到不可能在郊区买房子了。,【即时应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (14)The parents were overjoyed to find their daughters name_(list)in the names of stud
23、ents admitted to Beijing University. (15)The donors names_(list)alphabetically in the newspaper. 【答案】 (14)listed (15)were listed,9circumstance n情况；环境；境况；(尤其)经济状况 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 under/in certain/any circumstances在某种/任何情况下 under/in no circumstances决不；无论如何不 in good circumstances处境良好 f
24、amily/personal circumstances家庭/个人经济状况,【经典例句】 Under_no_circumstances should you lend him money. 你无论如何都不能借钱给他。 The result was the best that could be expected under_the_circumstances. 在这种情况下，这是我们能期待的最好结果。 I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances. 我能很快使自己适应新的环境。,【即时应用】 (16)At no time and under no
25、 circumstances_the first to use nuclear weapons. AChina will be Bwill be China CChina is going to be Dwill China be 【解析】 句意：中国在任何时候、任何条件下决不首先使用核武器。 【答案】 D,10sacrifice vt.牺牲；献出；以为祭品 n牺牲；献祭；祭品,【经典例句】 She sacrificed her career to bring up the children. 她牺牲了自己的事业来抚养孩子。 Making_sacrifices_is always a part
26、 of bringing up children. 作出牺牲向来是抚养孩子的一部分。 He saved the child at_the_sacrifice_of his life. 他为救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (17)He achieved his success_(做了很大牺牲) (18)He sacrificed his life_(为了救大熊猫) (19)She pursuits her beauty_(以牺牲健康为代价) 【答案】 (17)at great sacrifice (18)to save the panda (19)at the sacri
27、fice of her health,1have a/ones say有发言权 【经典例句】 We all have_a_say in everything here. 这里的一切我们都有发言权。 The judge has_the_final_say in the sentence to the thief. 法官对这个窃贼的判决有最终发言权。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (20)The people_(有发言权)in how their city develops. (21)He_(发表自己的意见)at yesterdays meeting. 【答案】 (20)have a say (21)h
28、ad his say,2relate to与有关联；与有联系 【经典例句】 I cant relate what he does to what he says. 我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。 The death of this man was_related_to the food which went bad. 这个人的死与那些变质的食物有关。 Does everyone have anything else to say in_relation_to the plan? 关于这项计划，大家还有其他要说的吗？,【即时应用】 完成句子 (22)He bought all the new
29、spapers that _ the subject. 他买了与此事有关的所有报纸。 (23)We must _these principles_ our everyday work.我们必须把这些原则和日常工作联系起来。 (24)Wages are not high _ the cost of living. 与生活费用相比，工资是不高的。 【答案】 (22)related to (23)relate；with (24)in relation to,3date back to(date from)追溯到；始于 【经典例句】 The history of humanity may date_b
30、ack_to the Ice Age. 人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。 The custom dates_back hundreds of years. 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 This manuscript dates_back_to 1173. 这份手稿可追溯到1173年。,date from开始于 make/fix a date to do sth.确定日期做某事 to date到此为止 Its a date.(口语)好，那就定在这个时间。 up to date跟上时代的 out of date过时的,【即时应用】 完成句子 (25)He is very_(紧跟时代)in his m
31、ethods of language teaching，so his students like his classes. (26)This castle_(始于)the 14th century. 【答案】 (25)up to date (26)dates from/dates back to,4mend ones ways改邪归正；改过自新 【经典例句】 In the past，he was a troublemaker，but now he has mended_his_ways. 过去他经常惹麻烦，但是现在他已改过自新。 He had better mend_his_ways or h
32、e will end up in prison. 他最好改邪归正，否则他最终会坐牢的。,find ones way out找到出路 feel ones way摸索着前进 fight ones way突破而前进 make ones way(艰难地)朝走 force ones way挤出一条路 have ones way随心所欲 push ones way挤过去,【即时应用】 (27)When the concert was over，we_out of the hall. Amended our way Bwere on the way Cmade way Dmade our way 【答案】
33、D,5rid.of.使摆脱；使去掉 【经典例句】 He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他终于让自己摆脱了经济上的困扰。 He was at last rid_of the toothache. 他终于不牙疼了。 For people in some povertystricken areas，getting_rid_of poverty is a big thing. 对一些贫困地区的人来说，摆脱贫困是一件大事。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (28)Further measures will be taken t
34、o _ crime. (我们)将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。 (29)Im glad _ all this extra work. 我很高兴摆脱了所有额外的工作。 【答案】 (28)rid our streets of (29)to be/get rid of,1These flags are more_than just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子(国旗)不仅仅是彩色的布和线缝在一起的东西。 【句式分析】 more than后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。 (1)more than与数词连用，意为
35、“多于，大于，超过”。 (2)more than与形容词和分词连用，意为“非常，十分”。,(3)more than和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是难以，超过了所能”。 (4)more.than.相当于rather than，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前者，是而不是”，这时more.than.后跟两个对等成分，more后跟的形容词词尾不变。 He is more than a teacher.He is my good friend. 他不只是位老师，也是我的朋友。 Yao Ming has more than just size. 姚明拥有的不仅仅是身高。,If you
36、 tell your father about it ，he will be more than a little disappointed. 如果你把这事告诉你的父亲，他会非常失望的。 They were more than willing to help us. 他们特别乐意帮助我们。 The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州的美是语言无法描述的。,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (30)我非常高兴开车送你去那里。(more than) _ (31)他不仅仅把我抚养成人，还教会我如何做人。(more than) _ 【答案
37、】 (30)Im more than happy to drive you there. (31)He did more than just bring me up；he taught me how to behave well.,2There_are monks studying Buddhist works here and Buddhists coming here to pray to the Buddhas. 有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有佛教徒到这里拜佛。 【句式分析】 “there be名词非谓语动词”结构： (1)there be名词现在分词 现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在
38、进行。 There are 34 teams competing in the tournament. 有34支队伍参加这次锦标赛。,(2)there be名词过去分词 其中的过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。 There were six people killed in yesterdays accident. 昨天的事故中有6人丧生。 (3)there be名词不定式 其中的不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。 There are a lot of problems to solve.The manager is having a hard time. 有许多问题要解决，经理现在不
39、容易。,【温馨提示】 这是一个常用但很容易用错的句型，不少同学在名词后直接加谓语。例如，下面的句子是错误的： There are many students think we should know our parents income. 有很多同学认为，我们应该知道父母的收入。 正确的表达应为： There are many students who think we should know our parents income. Many students think we should know our parents income.,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (32)火灾中有几个人死亡。
40、 _ (33)有个青年在街道边拉小提琴。 _,(34)下周要开运动会。 _ 【答案】 (32)There were several men killed in the fire. (33)There was a young man playing the violin by the street. (34)There is a sports meet to be held next week.,.单词拼写 1Its estimated that Bill Gates property is up to a f_of D|S 30 billion. 2It was a race against
41、time to stop people dying from s_ in the flooded area. 3We must s_ our unity in the face of financial crisis. 4Our teacher wont t_ any cheating in exams. 5“The D_ of Independence”was made in America in 1776.,6It was very_(考虑周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late. 7The babys being_(分离)fr
42、om his mother could lead to psychological problems. 8Those words_(底下划线)in the passage are difficult to explain. 9He came here without friends or_(财产)but made his fortune finally. 10Modern_(通信)are enabling more people to work from home.,【答案】 1.figure 2.starvation 3.strengthen 4.tolerate 5.Declaration
43、 6.considerate 7.separated 8.underlined 9.possessions munications,.选词填空 rid.of.；make up；have a say；date back to；correspond to；resign oneself to；mend ones ways；in other words；centre around；polish up1.Before he makes a date with his girl friend，he always_his shoes_. 2On top of the mountain stands a temple，_the 5th century. 3Its never too late to_.Dont lose heart.,4We must_waiting a bit longer. 5They tried all means to_the house_mice. 6The people