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1、HUMAN RIGHTS & TECHNOLOGY,Mathias Klang,COMMUNICATION,Case 1,TECHNOLOGY & RIGHTS?,Why & What,TECHNOLOGY IS NOT ABOUT DEMOCRACY,Technology = Communication = Society = Democracy,Communication,Organization,Protest,Access,Religion,Privacy,Culture,Education,Press,THERE ARE NO SIDEWALKS ONLINE,LIFE IS ORG
2、ANIZED AROUND TECHNOLOGY,and it always has been.,BY CONTROLLING TECHNOLOGY WE CONTROL SOCIETY,Regulation of technology is the regulation of democracy,SO WHAT?,SO WHAT?,DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY,The disruption occurs when the technology, which is introduced effects the social arrangements around which we
3、 build our lives,IMPULSE: CONTROL,ANTIDOTE?,Free Software,REGULATION,From Command and Control to Fuller & Lessig,WHATS WRONG WITH COMMAND AND CONTROL?,It relies to heavily upon coercion and cooperation.,ONLINE OFFLINE,“We are forming our own Social Contract. This governance will arise according to t
4、he conditions of our world, not yours. Our world is different.” (Barlow 1996),Regulatory Metaphor,Lessig (1999),CASES,Paparazzi (1898),Surveillance,Reklam (1902),Robertson v. Rochester Folding Box Co (1902) The court did not accept Brandeis & Warrens argument of a “common law” right,Surveillance,Hid
5、den camera 1928,Execution of Ruth Snyder 1928,Surveillance,Surveillance,Surveillance,Little brothers,A must for anyone who needs to protect their loved ones, home or business!,Surveillance,SOLIDARITY,Case 4: Green Twitter, Location Tehran, Facebook for Monks,Arik Fraimovich (arikfr)set up & seeks s
6、upport for the protesters in Iran. Support by “greening” the Twitter avatar,ORGANISATION,HSBC FRA & the Bloggquake (bloggbvning),Thank you!,TARGETING TECHNOLOGY,Case 3: The Lufthansa Case,DoS,Denial of Service - examples,1998 DoS attack against the Mexican presidents website. 8,000 hacktivists parti
7、cipated to show their support for the Zapatistas. In 2003 the electrohippies antiwar protest disrupted the PMs webpage (www.number-10.gov.uk/) causing it to be unavailable on several occasions.,DoS,Three way handshake (Gibson: ),Denial of Service - technology,DoS,Denial of Service - the players,The
8、Electrohippies Practitioners Now on walkabout The Cult of the Dead Cow Claim the name Hacktivism,DoS,Accountability: “we do not try bury our identities from law enforcement authorities any authority could, if it chose to, track us down in a few hours.” Popular participation: If people dont vote with
9、 their modems (rather than voting with their feet) the action would be an abject failure” Symbolism rather than damage,The Arguments: Electohippies,DoS,The Arguments 2: Dead Cow,“No rationale, even in the service of the highest ideals, makes them anything other than what they are - illegal, unethica
10、l, and uncivil” (Ruffin 2000).,DoS,SPEECH & CENSORSHIP,Case 1:,Censorship,Information Control,Local Client based (software4parents, matewatcher) Organizational Server based National Backbone/gateway based,Censorship,Filtering methods,Inclusion - whitelist Exclusion - blacklist Content analysis,Censo
11、rship,Privatizing Censorship,Non-technical/self censorship “Public Pledge of Self-Regulation & Professional Ethics for China Internet Industry” Responsibility on the signatories: Inspect & monitor foreign & domestic sites Block harmful information,Censorship,SURVEILLANCE,Case 2:,Surveillance,Integri
12、ty,That the individual shall have full protection in person and in property is a principle as old as the common law; but it has been necessary from time to time to define anew the exact nature and extent of such protection. Brandeis & Warren 1890,Surveillance,Louis Brandeis & Samuel Warren “The Right to Privacy,“ 4 Harvard Law Review 193-220 (1890-91),Surveillance,Technology 1888,1888 - Kodak nr 1 First mass produced box Simple and portable Shot exposure,Surveillance,