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1、Welcome,动词的时态和语态,梅林中学 吴丽璇,近五年动词的语态和时态在高考中的复现率,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。,现在完成时,例一： -Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet. A. did,put; didnt find B. di
2、d,put;havent found C.have,put;havent found D. have,put; didnt find,B,例二：NMET97 上海 19题 -Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize,A,2. It is the first/secondtime that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。 另外：“It
3、 is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。,现在完成时,例三：NMET 92 -Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. was B. have been C. came D. have gone,B,3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例四
4、： NMET84年 She _ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to,D,Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.,过去进行时,1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 oclock; when 也可用上下暗示。,例五：NMET 1997 第10题 I fir
5、st met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked,B,例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing,D,例七：NMET 1999 第
6、24 题 - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry,_. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice,B,2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或： 过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then.,例八：NMET 2000 第25 题 The reporter sai
7、d that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. was travelling B. travelled C.had been travelling D. was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。,例 九：NMET94年 38题 I need on
8、e more stamp before my collection _. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed,D,例十：NMET86 If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rain,A,总结性练习,1. When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I _ all except a fe
9、w words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,2. - Has Tom finished his composition yet? - I have no idea; he _ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing,3. - I havent heard from Henry for a l
10、ong time. - What do you suppose _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened,4. Jack _ a postman for about six years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been,B,D,C,D,5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he _? A. Arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.,A,Thank you,