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1、射阳县明达中学 刘其洋,The -ing form,The ing form 构成： 1.一般情况 rain- 2.以e结尾的动词 hope- 3.重读闭音节的动词 stop- 4.以ie结尾的动词 die- lie- tie-,raining,hoping,stopping,dying,lying,tying,1.作主语 Collecting information is very important to business.,2.作宾语 I enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre?,3.作表语 The wo
2、rk was tiring. 试比较 ： I was tired for the hard work. They are dancing.,以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词。,4.作定语 a sleeping boy I know the man standing there.,1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。 2.表示 正在发生的动作。,a walking stick,5.作状语 They stood there waiting for the bus. Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.,1.作什么状语？
3、2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。 -ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。,现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。,Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.,Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.,Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.,6.作宾语补足语 I saw two bird
4、s building a nest.,-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。,1.-ing表示正在发生的动作。 2.与动词宾语是主动关系。 3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have,-ing的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.,Having+ p.p.,表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。,Having finished the work,she went out.,-ing 的
5、被动语态 He did it without being asked. The building being built is our library.,-ing的所有格形式 Mr. Lee complained about Marys coming to class late. Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late.,否定式 Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.,Not+-ing,比较下列每组句子。 Judy always remembers to lo
6、ck the door. I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.,记住去做某事,记得过去做过的事,1.Sam often forgets to lock the door. 2.Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.,忘记去做某事,忘记发生的事,1.I try to learn English well. 2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried turning o
7、n the fan,but I was still hot.,努力做,尝试新的方法，看是否行得通,1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.,遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息,对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔,Missing the train means waiting for an hour. I didnt mean to start an argument.,意味着,打算,带-ing 的动词 appreciate, mind , m
8、iss, consider,dislike, finish, cant help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggest,She advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon. I appreciated hearing from them. I will consider going with you. I dislike driving long distances.,I enjoy visiting them. I cant help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will
9、 come. I miss being with my family. Would you mind helping me with this?,The athlete practiced throwing the ball. She suggested going to a movie.,动名词用法检测题 1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D. youre calling,2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atl
10、antic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed,3._ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk,4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. _Well,now I regret _ that. A.to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having d
11、one,5.Only one of these books is_. A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading,6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_. catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch,7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift. A.to be given B.to being given C.being given D.to give,8.Ha
12、s the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather? A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving,9.Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus? A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking,10.Its no use _ me believe you. A.trying making B.trying to make C.trying to force D.to try to make,11.Our teacher suggested
13、_ the exhibition once again. A.us to visit B.our visiting C.to visit D.our to visit,12.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed,13.As soon as he arrived home, he got down to _.
14、A.developing his films. B.develop his films. C.to develop his films. D.developed his films.,现在分词用法检测题 1.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,2.She asked me to help her, _ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone
15、. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized,3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing,4.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,5.Do y
16、ou know the boy _ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying,6.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing,7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.h
17、aving added B.to add C.adding D.added,8._ a reply,he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received,9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch _. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles,
18、10._,his face turned pale. A.Hearing the news B.When hearing the news C.Having heard the news D.After he heard the news,11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet _. A.missing B.missed C.losing D.miss,12.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door_ “Sorry to miss you;Will
19、 call later.” A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,1.作主语 Collecting information is very important to business.,2.作宾语 I enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre?,3.作表语 The work was tiring. 试比较 ： I was tired for the hard work. They are dancing.,以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词。,4.作定语 a sleep
20、ing boy I know the man standing there.,1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。 2.表示 正在发生的动作。,a walking stick,5.作状语 They stood there waiting for the bus. Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.,1.作什么状语？ 2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。 -ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。,现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。,
21、Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.,Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.,Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.,6.作宾语补足语 I saw two birds building a nest.,-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。,1.-ing表示正在发生的动作。 2.与动词宾语是主动关系。 3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have,-
22、ing的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.,Having+ p.p.,表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。,Having finished the work,she went out.,-ing 的被动语态 He did it without being asked. The building being built is our library.,-ing的所有格形式 Mr. Lee complained a
23、bout Marys coming to class late. Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late.,否定式 Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.,Not+-ing,比较下列每组句子。 Judy always remembers to lock the door. I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.,记住去做某事,记得过去做过的事,1.Sam often forgets to lock the
24、door. 2.Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.,忘记去做某事,忘记发生的事,1.I try to learn English well. 2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.,努力做,尝试新的方法，看是否行得通,1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 2.I regret
25、 lending him some money.He never paid me back.,遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息,对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔,Missing the train means waiting for an hour. I didnt mean to start an argument.,意味着,打算,带-ing 的动词 appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish, cant help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggest,She advised waiting until to
26、morrow afternoon. I appreciated hearing from them. I will consider going with you. I dislike driving long distances.,I enjoy visiting them. I cant help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come. I miss being with my family. Would you mind helping me with this?,The athlete practiced throwing the
27、ball. She suggested going to a movie.,动名词用法检测题 1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D. youre calling,2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed,3._ is a good form of exercise for bot
28、h young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk,4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. _Well,now I regret _ that. A.to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done,5.Only one of these books is_. A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading,6.T
29、he squirrel was lucky that it just missed_. catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch,7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift. A.to be given B.to being given C.being given D.to give,8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather? A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving,9.Do you feel lik
30、e _ or shall we go by bus? A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking,10.Its no use _ me believe you. A.trying making B.trying to make C.trying to force D.to try to make,11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again. A.us to visit B.our visiting C.to visit D.our to visit,12.What worried the chil
31、d most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed,13.As soon as he arrived home, he got down to _. A.developing his films. B.develop his films. C.to develop his films. D.developed his films.,现在分词用法检测题 1.Euro
32、pean football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,2.She asked me to help her, _ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized,3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _an
33、d let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing,4.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,5.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying,6.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the not
34、ice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing,7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added,8._ a reply,he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
35、 C.Not having received D.Having not received,9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch _. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles,10._,his face turned pale. A.Hearing the news B.When hearing the news C.Having heard the news D.After he heard the news,11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet _. A.missing B.missed C.losing D.miss,12.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door_ “Sorry to miss you;Will call later.” A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,