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1、1,2,小芳 村里有个姑娘叫小芳 长得好看又善良 一双美丽的大眼睛 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个晚上 你和我来到小河旁 ,There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village. She has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long thick hair.,who,3,定语从句,4,If a person loses wealth, he loses much. If a person loses friends, he loses more. If a person loses c
2、ourage, he loses all. A person who loses wealth loses much.,loses friends, more.,loses courage, all.,5,A person (who loses wealth) loses much; A person (who loses friends) loses more; A person (who loses courage) loses all.,主句、从句、先行词、关系代词,6,关系代词：,A person who loses wealth loses much; A person who lo
3、ses friends loses more; A person who loses courage loses all.,he he he,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分,7,定语,人/物,whose,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,that,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,as,主语/宾语,物,which,宾语,人,whom,主语/宾语,人,who,在从句中的成分,先行词,关系代词,8,The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude.,The man will succeed.,who has a positive attitude,who 代替人
4、在定语从句中作主语或宾语,9,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,The girl is a singer. (定)The girl is sitting in the corner. The girl is a singer.,who is sitting in the corner,who,10,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,He is the man. (定)The man wants to speak to you. He is the man who wants to speak to you.,who,11,whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略,This is th
5、e person. (定)I talked to the person just now.,This is the person,whom I talked to just now.,This is the person,to whom I talked just now.,whom,who,12,I have many friends. (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. I ha
6、ve many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,whom,who,13,which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语 作宾语时which可省略,Thinking is the key. The key opens the doors of the world.,Thinking is the key,which opens the,doors of the world.,14,Dont expect people to do things. (定)You wouldnt do t
7、he things yourself.,Dont expect people to do things,you wouldnt do yourself.,which,which,15,介词+ whom/which,There are two days about _ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow. This is the person to _ I just talked.,which,whom,whom指代人，which指代物,16,One of the reasons that made it cool for h
8、im not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.,拆分句子,17,1.含有关系词的： 开始关系词(介词+关系代词) 结束第二个谓语动词之前 People who used horses to pull heavy loads would choose to keep stronger animals.,定语从句的断句,People used horses to pull heavy loads.,18,1. People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personalit
9、y so they could be ridden more easily. Horses had a gentle personality.,练习,19,2. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. We often discover our strangest selves in letters.,20,One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.
10、 The reasons made it cool for him not to care.,21,2. 无关系词的： 开始句中出现主谓结构 结束第二个谓语动词之前,This is the person I talked to.,22,The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today. Human had interactions with horses.,23,3. 选择题中： 开始空格 结束第二个谓语动词之前,24,I saw a woman running toward me
11、in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which,D,She had come from the direction.,25,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog. (定) The girl and her dog were just crossing th
12、e road.,that,26,关系代词that,that可以代替人，也可以代替物 (人+物)+that (序数词/最高级)+先行词+that everything/anything/nothing/all/ much/little + that (no/little/few/any)+先行词+that,27,1. The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 2. There is nothing in the world _ can frigh
13、ten him. A. that B. which C. who D. whom,C,A,28,3. They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A. that B. which C. what D where 4. Do you know everybody _ came to the party? Almost, but I dont know the one with _ you talked. A. who, who B. which, which C. that, whom D. who, that,A B,C,29,wh
14、ose .= . of which/whom of which/whom .,Id like a girlfriend, the character of the girl is quiet. I want a boyfriend, the behavior of the boy is elegant.,whom,whom,of whom the character,of whom the behavior,whose behavior,whose character,30,1. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A. which B
15、. his C. whose D. with 2. Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,C,D,31,Dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.,Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.,Courage is the ladder where all the other virtue
16、s mount.,32,关系副词when, where, why,33,when,when可用in/on/at/during + which 代替,I still remember the day. (定)I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him.,when,which,34,where,where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 The dictionary is the only place. (定)Success comes before work in the
17、 dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.,where,which,35,ABC America is the country. I was born in the country.,America is the country in which I was born.,which.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city in which I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chi
18、nese,36,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,37,Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (06北京) A. who, / B. /, who C. who, who D. /, /,C,38,He owns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ ar
19、e living nearby. A. where, that, who B. that, which, / C. /, which, who D. which, that, who,D,39,关系代词or关系副词？,断断句 找被修饰的词（即先行词） 放将先行词放到定语从句中 直接放回关系代词 “.的”whose, of which/whom 加介词放回 介词+which/whom where, when,40,This is the chicken farm _ we visited last year. This is the chicken farm _ we worked last y
20、ear. (which, that, where),which/that,where,41,I will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year. I will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last year. (which, that, when),which/that,when,42,My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week. My wife, who is in S
21、hanghai, will come back next week.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,43,非限制性定语从句 形式上： 有逗号分开 意思上： 去掉后无影响,限制性定语从句 形式上： 无逗号 意思上： 不能省,The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.,44,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,that 禁用,45,Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? (01上海) A. its B. its C
22、. whose D. which,C,46,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (00上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,B,47,The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (02全国春) A. where B. when C. which D. who,D
23、,48,We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when When is your sons birthday? Its the same day of my birthday, _ I cant forget. A. that B. when C. which D. it,C,C,go to the places,forget the day,49,He was late
24、 for class again, _ made the teacher very angry. A. what B. which C. as D. one The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (94) A. what B. which C. that D. it,B,先行词是整个句子,B,50,含有插入语的定语从句,We went to Qianmen Street yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors f
25、rom all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when,B,51,定语从句中的主谓一致,He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been,She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well
26、 D. are paying well,D,B,one of + 复数名词复数 the only one of + 复数名词单数,52,练习： P112：1，4，8 P115：10，3，8,53,why,先行词是reason,使用why,先行词只能是reason 可以用for which代替,54,This is the reason _ he is leaving now. A. as B. which C. why D. what The reason _ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let h
27、er. A. what B. why C. when D. which,He is leaving for the reason.,C,D,She gives the reason for not coming to the party.,55,as的用法,限制性定语从句中 固定结构： such/so. as. the same as.,56,He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him. A. as B. that C. who
28、D. whom,A,B,Nobody wants to work with the man.,57,I have the same magazine _ you bought just now. A. which B. like C. what D. as You bought the same magazine just now. They had such a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house. A. as B. that C. / D. which,D,B,58,非限制性定语从句中 位置:位于句首只能选as as常和be连用 若没有be, 使用which,as用法：,