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1、1 由组成，由构成,consist of,2 拿起，举起,3 拿起，捡起,4 是的成因之一,5 控制,lift up,pick up,contribute to,take control of,6 视而定,depend on,Phrases,7 查找,8 关注，关心；在意；担心,9 和不同，不同于,10 作为整体，总体上,11 (使)变成,look up,care about,differ from,as a whole,turn into,12 由组成，由构成,be made up of,Phrases,由组成，由构成,和不同，不同于,查找,拿起，捡起,关注，关心；在意；担心,控制,是的成因
2、之一,(使)变成,视而定,作为整体，总体上,探究湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题,授课人：Suvin Fang,阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出现的一种新题型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息。 阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。,.命题趋势：,.题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较 :,阅读量的变化：文章特点,题型的变化：表格特点,Title: （文章标题）,准确理解文章大意. 注意文章首尾段和表格前的小标题，或是文中反复出现的词，有时可参看其他段落。,.答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构,main idea :,-
3、Roofs Going Green,But urban roofs are going green. (2008湖南),Topic:,标题表达常以名词词组形式为主,2.理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息 .,(提示: 表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况 .命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩. 一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构.有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词搜索特定段落),先表后文，找关键词,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,Title: 76_,77 _,Planted Ro
4、ofs,_79_,System,_83_,3. 分析整理信息, 规范答题,Tips : 在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按要求答题, 注意拼写是否正确,首字母的大小写词数的控制等. 答题时要注意工整对称性, 要注意与已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing , 是名词都用名词 ,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,4.通读全文, 检查核对,Tarred Roofs,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,probably smaller,Advantages/Benefits
5、,controlling temperature,Mental/ Psychological,2）设题类型 ： 直接信息题 概括信息题 组织信息题,1.直接信息题-查读法获取信息,2.根据最醒目的字眼 （time age number place),1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记,3.依据信息词(key words),First then after that next finally (顺序),Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果),But while instead different from o
6、n the contrary (对比),Who what when where why (疑问词 ),1.用名词所有格 “ s ”代替 of,2.词性转换,3.句子结构转换, 句子转化为词组,The power of government,The governments power,The intensive type may be smaller 81._ , relatively deeper,probably smaller,But urban roofs are going green. 76_,Roofs Going Green,2.组织信息题,_,the old-growing o
7、f the “baby boomers” (2005湖南),用名词所有格形式“S”代替介词of,来自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,79. Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong b
8、ones and teeth and healthy blood,词性转换,necessity,_,nationality,He is from China,Chinese,Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have .,Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. 1. _and fine weather,文中的信息,2. like the seven children and_,句子结构转换,_,_,(
9、1),(2),Free parking,their fun,3.概括信息题 : 概括性词语的要求,概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息, 囊括其主要内容),针对性(不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣, 大小适度),醒目性(注意措辞, 吸引读者的注意力 ),79.Varieties/Types 83.Advantages/Benefits 85.Mental/Psychological,reasons causes,results consequences effects,概括性词,purpose aim goal target,topic theme main idea subject,advice s
10、uggestions tips,problem question issue concern,opinion attitude idea view,means way method approach,solution answer measure,conclusion summary,advantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming,Thinking and discussion,文章,表格,(简单 明了 准确),抓住文章的框 架及每段大意,理解文章内容 正确获取信息,分析表格结构和内容 准确定位填空的要求,(以时间 地点 因果 对比性设题),直接信息题,查
11、读,组织信息题,转换信息 正确表述,综合信息题,归纳概括,复查,(答案不唯一,忠于原文),Exercise,Title : 76._,(07湖南卷),Title : 76._,77. _,_,_,_,_,_,Thank you,Wish you great success,Host family accommodation,Para1:,Introduce the topic and theme of the article,Para2 : Para3 Pare4,Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice
12、for its advantages. The advantages , however, have not prevented host families from worrying To get out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.,Para5 :,Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students,Topic :,-Topic and theme,_,_,
13、_,-Advantages,-Worries /Problems,-Efforts /Measures,-Conclusion,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries / Problems,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,80._,Para 2: language acquisition is likely to become faster,文中的信息,_,78.Possibly becoming faster,Para 2:being
14、 able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local .,_ _,79.Communicating with hosts,文中的信息,Para 3 : Students expectations have risen,82.Rise in expectations,改变词性,_,_,Rise,文中的信息,Para 4 :They are trying to make living conditions better,84.Bettering living conditions,_,改变词性,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicating with hosts,Cost of living,Worries / Problems,Rise in expectations,Bettering living conditions,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,