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1、英语书面表达写作模板 高考解读 考试说明中高考英语书面表达对考生 的要求:根据所给的情景和要求写一篇短 文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点 、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图 表、提纲等；其特点为：A. 提供完整信 息；B. 提供部分信息，其余让考生联想 ；C. 不提供信息，完全依靠考生的观点 和联想。 评分原则 准确使用语法和词汇。 准确把握英汉表达习惯的差异，用地道 的英语表达方式准确的表情达意 内容充实，语言正确，句子连贯，用次 贴切。 特别关注： 段落明。 字数恰当。 字体清晰，工整，力求没有涂改痕迹。 地道的过渡语。 不遗漏要点。 不犯时态错误。 图表类书面表达 图表类书面表达往往给
2、考生提供一份统 计图表和简单的文字表述，让考生根据 统计图表所提供的数据，结合文字提示 及试题的注意事项和要求，写一篇说明 事实或反映一种现象的短文。写这样的 文章时，我们首先要读懂其中的符号和 数字所代表的意思；其次，从图表的整 体着手，认真分析数据，抓住主要特征 ，然后归纳出主题。 南京市2009届高三第一次调研测 试 自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人 数逐年上升。请在Shanghai Daily上发表 一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国 情况，分高考资源网析回流原因，并希 望更多的海外学者回国创业。 要求： 1）可根据内容要点适当增加细 节，使行文连贯。 2）词数：150字左右。短
3、文开头已为你 写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：制定政策 work out policies 海归人员 returnee There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country. 第一段： 1. 笼统概括图表所反映的现象： As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in_( 在方面） 2. 具体分析： 表示上升： By the year 2006, the number of _(做某 事)has reached
4、 up / increased/gone up / risen to/by（达到多少） 表示下降： The number of people who.has dropped /dreased /come down /reduced to. 3. 进一步分析： Between and , about 7000 people （做某事）. They account for about 百分 数of all. The year 2008 has witnessed a boom / a sharp decrease. 第二段： 说明原因： There are three main factors l
5、eading to this change. (The phenomenon arises from three facts) For one thing, For another thing, In addition, another factor contributes to such change 第三段： 陈述自己观点： 1. In my opinion 2. Therefore, my opinion is that 3. As far as Im concerned, I hope There has been a reversal of the brain drain since
6、 1978 across the country. Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad. They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide. The year 2008 has witnessed a boom. The number of returnees came up to 15,000. By the end of 2010, a fur
7、ther 22,000 will have returned to this city. The reversal of the brain drain mainly arises from three facts. Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourage them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies. In Shanghai, th
8、e famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle. Secondly, Chinas economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development. Many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in high-level management. They are playing a
9、more and more important role. Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid off. they feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable. As far as Im concerned, I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home. There is a bright f
10、uture ahead of them. 应用文： 高考书面中的应用类文体常见的有书信 、通知、欢迎词和自荐信等，在写此类 文章时要注意格式的规范，用词恰当。 通知类常用格式： Attention, please, boys and girls! I have something very important to tell you. In order to, is to be held on (day), .(date), at (time) in (place). The programmes includes, Everyone in our class must take part i
11、n it and are also welcome. Those who want to perform please sigh up at the students Union. Thats all . Thank you. 求职信 I have learned from that your company is looking for a I am very interested in it and wish to apply for the position. I think I have the qualification and experience for this post. I
12、 graduated from in. After graduation, I was employed by. I have been working on and have therefore had a lot of knowledge and experience in this field. I promise if I have the honour to get the chance, I will I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and pro
13、fessional experience. 议论文应用模板： 1. 对比类 1999年根据所给图画介绍学校发生 的变化 2001年比较学校减负前后学生生活 学习发生的变化 2002年对“公园要不要收门票”的两 种观点的对比 2004年春 考（北京） 根据所提供的过去二十年和 现在人们生活的对比。 对比类写作的基本特点： 1. 文章条理性很强，层次分明，语言简洁，用词准确。 2. 常用时态：一般过去时；一般现在时；现在完成时； 3. 语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。 4. 对比类写作一般有两种方式： (1) 集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象的诸种特征） (2) 逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两
14、者的异同） 5. 常用关联词: compared with; be different from; unlike; on the contrary; just 周末活动（减负前 ） 周末活动（减负后 ） 白天：上课，做作 业 白天：参观博物馆 ，学习电脑，绘画 晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻，看 书，看报 就寝时间：11：30 就寝时间：10：00 A. 今昔对比 Dear Dick. How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things ha
15、ve begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and
16、taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everybody is happy about this new arrangement of things. Best wishes, Li Hua 常用句型： 1. was launched in, and great changes have taken place since then. 2. Before t
17、he campaign, we used to, Often, we. Worse still, . 3. However, the campaign has changed us a lot. We are no longer, The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have . Everybody is happy about . 活动前 活动后 1 上课迟到，作 业拖拉 1 准时到校，作 业认真 2 不问候老师， 课后喧哗 2 尊敬师长，
18、帮 助他人 3 乘车插队，上 课抢座 3 乘车排队，上 车让座。 2007 二模 At the beginning of the term, a campaign” to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken place since then. Before the campaign, we used to be late for school and fail to hand in our homework in time. Often, w
19、e forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. Worse still, we jumped the queue for buses and scrambled for seats. However, the campaign has changed us a lot. We are no longer late for school and are more careful in our homework. We have learned to The campaign is a very good ex
20、perience, from which we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have got rid of many bad habits and have become better students at school and better citizens in society. B. 正反对比 列举优缺点发表自己观点： 60%的同学认为：40的同学认为 1不应收门票 2公园是公众休闲的地 方 3如收票，需建大门、 围墙，会影响城市形象 1应收门票，但票 价不宜高 2支付园林工人工 资 3购新花木 你自己的观点: We have ha
21、d a discussion recently about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions on the question are divided. 60% of the students think that entrance fees shouldnt be charged. Their reasons are following: First, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Second, chargin
22、g entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. Third, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. However, 40% hold that fees should be charged but should be charged low because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. Besides, b
23、uying plants and young trees will cost money. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, fees should be charged is better as long as the price of the entrance fee is reasonable. Only in this way can parks serve people better. We have has a discussion recently about whether. Nowadays, isare more and mo
24、re popular around us. Peoples viewopinions on/about vary from person to person. Some people think that First, There is no doubt that Second, do harm to Third, have a bad effect on However, others hold that In their opinion, become necessary for sb to . Besides, Most important of all, Every coin has
25、two sides. In my eyes, should as long as Only in this way can we 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1、广交朋友 2、可自由表达思想 3、利于外语学习 1、浪费时间 2、影响学习 3、可能上当受骗 2005江西 Nowadays, making friends on line is more and more popular around us. Should students make friends on line? Peoples opinions on this question vary from person to p
26、erson. Some people think the Internet helps make more friends. They say they can more freely express their feelings and opinions on line. Whats more, they can get help with their foreign language studies. However, others hold that we shouldnt make friends on line. In their opinion, making friends on
27、 line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully. Besides, some students get cheated on line. Every coin has two sides. In my eyes, students can make friends on line as long as they place their study, health and safety first. 观点理由 1首先选择专 业 可以学习自己感兴趣的 东西。 便于将来从事自己喜欢 的工作。 2首先选择大 学 学习环
28、境对人的成长很 重要。 名牌大学的毕业生在求职 时常受到青睐。 3你的看法 2. 列举不同观点 Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.
29、It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice i
30、s a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. Peoples viewopinions on/about are from person to person. Some people think that They hold th
31、is opinion because it will make it possible for sb to do However, others hold that In their opinion are more likely to. As to me, I am in favor of the firstsecond idea. The following are the reasons for my choice. First, while it is true that, it doesnt mean that Besides ThereforeIn a word 有些人认为住校好
32、有些人认为住在家里 好 1 方便提问题 2 晚自习时间更有保 障。 3 培养独立生活的能 力。 1 晚上有更多的自习 时间。 2 学习内容可以自己 支配。 3. 对一社会现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。 a. 揭示现象- 分析原因- 发表看法建议 2005福建 目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象 向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。 内容要点如下: 1、主要原因： 考试偏多、偏难 不用功、懒惰 取悦父母、老师 2、个人看法： 作弊不对，违反校规 要诚实，努力学习 (其他
33、看法) It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school Why do they cheat in examinations? The first reason is that as students, we often take examinations at school some of which are too difficult for us. The second reason is that some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their
34、 lessons. The main cause of cheating is due to one key point- we want to get better results to please our parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations. Firstly it breaks the rules of schools. In addition, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studyi
35、ng hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. Nowadays it is common to We are shocked to see Why? The first reason is that The second reason is . The third is. For all this, the main cause of due to one key point-
36、. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve In my opinion , it is wrong to Firstly. Secondly In addition Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to For one thing We should try our best to. Whats more, we should improve . Its high time that something was done about it, al
37、l these measures will certainly I hope that the whole society can care more about If everybody contributes a bit, can surely enjoy a better. 2007 南京二模 你与你的同学对你所在城市的民工学校进行了一次调查， 之后， 你写信给“21世纪中学生英文报”，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助 民工子弟。 信的主要内容包括： 1 民工学校的现状：设施简陋，师资缺乏，民工子弟热爱学习 2 调查引发的感受。 3 改善建议 主要优势1 促进文化交流，让人们 更多的了解当地
38、文化与习 俗。 2 提供更多的就业机会， 推动当地经济的发展。 3 优化生活环境，提高生 活质量。 负面影响1 破坏自然环境，造成严 重污染。 2 游客大量涌入，引起严 重交通堵塞。 你的建议 b. 揭示现象-分析利弊-提出建议 has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young Everything has two sides and is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. No wonder has been playing an
39、 increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits. Firstly. Secondly. Thirdly. However, it has created some serious problems as well Whats worse As a consequence. Several methods can be used to solve the problem. In my opinion, should develop scientifically , s
40、hould be brought under control so that well have a better in the future. 自然情况 位于北京南城，毗邻古老的天坛 公园（北京的象征） 风景优美，适合居住。 成就经济发展迅速。 新建了不少商场，住房街道等。 存在问题噪音，空气污染。 交通拥挤。 对本区发 展的看法 内容由考生自拟。 Dear bob, Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful town. Now Id like to tell you something
41、about my district. I live in the south part of Beijing, next to the Temple of Heaven which is the symbol of Beijing. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New shopping centers, houses and streets have been built. More parks and
42、greenbelts are available for its people. However, there are still some problems to deal with, such as noise and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, the district I live in should develop its economy scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should be bro
43、ught under control so that well have a better community in the future. 4. 人文话题： 近几年，在高考英语书面表达中比较注 重人文意识的渗透，选材内容是和时代 和学生生活息息相关的，在考察学生英 语知识的同时也为学生树立了为人处事 的模范，对学生的身心发展进行人文意 识的关怀和熏陶。此类文章很难找到固 定的模板，但大体可以分为三段： 第一段：结合时代特征介绍该话题的定义 或重要性。 Living in an environment full of fierce competition, we are faced with
44、more challenges. In this busy and modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to . We need to deal with (get along with) which plays an important role in our studies and life. Under these circumstances, we should learn to,which can always show (bring
45、us ). 第二段：为什么？ 一般会有三点内容。应尽量避免重复的表 达。 Many people suggest that we should , so we will understand better, and find it easy to To be (do), it is important for us to There is no doubt that is another important factor the importance of which cannot be overemphasized. In a word, 第三段：怎么做？ 一般为学生自由发挥的部分。 Wha
46、t I want to stress is that each of us should . Only in this way can we expect a new. In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that In a word , can really enable us to 为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人 际关系。 谁来倾听
47、 家长倾听孩子：理解孩子，消除代沟 老师倾听学生：了解学生，满足需 求 同学互相倾听：增进友谊，互帮互 学。 怎样倾听（自己拟订内容，列举两到三点。 ） 2009江苏高考：Being a Good Listener Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”. Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. Many p
48、eople suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;
49、students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing