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1、Unit 9 Grammar Inversion 倒装 1. She is Lucy. 2. Is she Lucy? is Is She is Lucy.-Subject + v. 陈述语序 Is she Lucy?- v. + Subject 倒装语序 Which are inversions below? 1. Our government will send him to Sichuan soon. 2. Had forty factories been built by 1980? 3. What is the main idea of the paragraph? 4. The r
2、ecorder I bought yesterday wasnt made last month. 5. What can I do for you? 2. Had forty factories been built by 1980? 5. What can I do for you? 1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more. 2. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji was among the speakers, who stressed the need for equ
3、ality and fairness in the world. 3. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, and the willingness to act is necessary, too. 4. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. 5. If I had known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. 6. With
4、out international cooperation, developing countries cant prosper, sustainable development will not be possible either. 1. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 2. Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the
5、world. 3. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. 4. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 5. Had I know that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. 6. Without international cooperation, developing coun
6、tries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible. The sentences above are inversion Inversion 1. There goes the bell. 2. Here comes the bus. 3. Out rushed the children. 4. Away went the boy. 1. There goes the bell. 2. Here comes the bus. 3. Out rushed the children. 4. Away went the
7、 boy. Summary 在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away等副词或介词开头的句子里，动词 要全部置于主语前，这称为“全部倒装” 。注意：若此时主语是人称代词，则动 词不倒装。e.g. Here he comes. Here/There/Out/In + v. + Subject Structure: Exercise: Change the sentences into inversion: a. The bus comes here. Here _. b. The plane flew away. Away _. c. They went awa
8、y. Away _ . comes the bus flew the plane they went 1.Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. 2. Never had he had many experiences like that. 3. Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer. 1.Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. 2.Never had he had many experience
9、s like that. 3. Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer. 像这种只将谓语中的一部分，如助 动词，情态动词或系动词be，放在 主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面 的倒装称为“部分倒装”。 Summary: 部分倒装分以下几种情况 ： 1. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 2. Only then did I realise that many of the things that I did were bad for the environme
10、nt. 1. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 2. Only then did I realise that many of the things that I did were bad for the environment. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从 句,且置于句首时，用部分倒装。 Summary: Structure: Only+副词、介词短语或状语从句+ 助动词/情态动词/be + Subject Exercise: 1. Only on Sundays _ watch TV. A. he can
11、 B. can he C. he dose D. does he B 2. We can save the earth only by learning to live in harmony with nature. Only_ _. by learning to live in harmony with nature can we save the earth 1. Never have I realised that water is so precious. 2. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3
12、. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 4. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but (also) it is a place to find. 1. Never have I realised that water is so precious. 2. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. Not until we kno
13、w more will we be able to improve the situation. 4. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but (also) it is a place to find. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：hardly, never, not, not only, little, not until等放在 句首时，用部分倒装。 Summary: 注意：在not onlybut also句型中，只 有not only分句进行倒装。 4. Not only is the Earth
14、 Summit a place to talk about problems, but (also) it is a place to find. Structure: Hardly/never/not/not only/little/not until +助动词/情态动词/be + Subject Exercise: 1. Never in my life _ so happy! A. I feel B. I felt C. did I feel D. I did feel C 2. Not only _, but also he writes novels. (他不仅教中 文，而且还写小说
15、。) does he teach Chinese 1. He likes volleyball very much. So do I. 2. We went to see the film last Sunday. So did they. 3. I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 4. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he. 1. He likes volleyball very much. So do I. 2. We went to see the film last S
16、unday. So did they. 3. I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 4. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的肯定情 况也适用于另一人或物。如例句1和2。 Structure: So + be/have/助动词/情态动词 + Subject Summary: 把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容 也运用于另一人或物。如例句3和4。 Structure: Neither/Nor + be/have/助动词/情态
17、动词 + Subject Exercise: 1. I used to like skiing. So _ he. A. is B. was C. does D. did 2. I seldom go to the cinema now. _ he. A. So does B. Neither does C. So is D. Nor is D B 1. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you. Were you a fish, the cat would eat you. 2. If you had my troubles, you would d
18、espair. Had you my troubles, you would despair. 1. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you. Were you a fish, the cat would eat you. 2. If you had my troubles, you would despair. Had you my troubles, you would despair. 虚拟语气中如果if在were, should 和 had 这些词前被省略时，用部分倒装 。 Summary: 1.If we had known that yo
19、u were in hospital, we would have come to see you. _, we would have come to see you. Exercise: Had we known that you were in hospital 2. _ engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. Would I not be D. Had I not been A Homework: Finish the exercise of grammar on Fengtai Exercise book. Goodbye Thank you