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1、课时限时检测(五)Wish you were here.单项填空1Whats wrong with the girl？I saw her run out of the classroom with her face_ in her hands.AburyBto buryCburying Dburied【解析】句意：这个女孩怎么了？我看见她双手捂着脸跑出了教室。此句中用了with复合结构，bury与her face之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。【答案】D2(2014阜阳外国语学校月考)_achievement，China was a great success in launching T
2、iangong .AIn case of BIn terms ofCAs a result of DIn face of【解析】in terms of 就而言，符合句意。in case of 以防万一；as a result of由于；in face of面对。【答案】B3If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket _.Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Dtime after time【解析】in advance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”，符合句意。【答案】B4Sta
3、nding on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower，you will get a wonderful_ of Shanghai City.Asight BsceneCscenery Dview【解析】句意：站在东方明珠塔顶上，你就会看到上海市的美景。sight指跟前的美景或名胜；scene 指场景或眼前的情景；scenery指某地总的风光；view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色。【答案】D5Just in front of the temple_with a history of 1,000 years.Aa tall tree standsBa tall
4、tree is standingCdoes a tall tree standDstands a tall tree【解析】考查倒装句型。句首是表示方位的介词短语或副词时，后面的句子需要完全倒装。所以选择D项。【答案】D6She was considered_ great beauty in her youth and featured in_ series of advertisements.Aa；a B/；aC/；/ Da；/【解析】beauty此处作可数名词，意为“美人”；a series of一系列的。句意：她年轻时被认为是一个大美人，出现在很多广告中。【答案】A7(2014黄山八校联
5、考)I_ play computer games when the door opened and in came my father.Awas just to Bhad toCwas about to Dwould【解析】句意：我正要玩电脑游戏，这时门开了，我父亲走了进来。be about to do 意为“马上就要”，一般不与一段时间连用。【答案】C8Have you thought about your day off next week?Oh，yes，I_ the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while youre all work
6、ing!Awill enjoy Bare enjoyingCwill be enjoying Dam going to enjoy【解析】依据下文中的next Friday afternoon 可知，该句应使用将来时态；再依据while youre all working 可知，该句话是说你们都在工作的时候“我”会在享受夏威夷的阳光。故应该使用将来进行时。【答案】C9(2014邵阳质检)The magnificent tower must be saved，_ the cost!Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwherever【解析】该句为whatever the
7、cost is的省略形式，意思是“无论付出什么样的代价”，句中缺少表语且没有一定的选择范围，故不能选B。【答案】C10All the rooms are_ with electric light.Asupplied BgivenCoffered Dburnt【解析】be supplied with是固定用法，意为“被提供”。其他选项不符合语法和句意。【答案】A11(2014怀化检测)It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are_ by some citizens.Alooked forward to Blooked down u
8、ponClooked back upon Dlooked up to【解析】句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。【答案】B12Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_ you have to wait.Aeven if Bin case Cas if Din order that【解析】句意：你去看医生时最好带点儿东西读，以免需要等候。even
9、 if即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；as if/though引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”；in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。【答案】B13How I wish I_ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut【解析】由语境知此处表示对过去事情的虚拟，wish后宾语从句中用过去完成时。【答案】C14_ tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is
10、 likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like【解析】在本题中，whatever引导让步状语从句并充当介词like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表示“无论天气如何”。【答案】D15(2014凤阳模拟)I must say you really helped us out when we lost those passports._AIt was the least I could do.BYou mustnt say that.CSo what?DTake it ea
11、sy.【解析】本题选A，意思是“这不值一提(不必那么客气)”。【答案】A.阅读理解After moving to the United States，immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds.Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to Amer
12、ica.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unAmerican influenced respondents food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of AsianAmericans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent
13、 of AsianAmericans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during a followup study，AsianAmerican participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment,55 AsianAmer
14、icans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和
15、脂肪)“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，”said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods ove
16、r healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.”Cheryan added.Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today，being American is associated with being white.Americans，who dont fit this image even
17、if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that theyre American，” said Cheryan.【语篇解读】移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。1The author wants to show that _.Amore and more Asians enjoy highcalorie snacksBimmigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit inCmost Americans are at
18、the risk of heart diseaseDall the American people have a bad eating habit【解析】作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。【答案】B2According to the survey，_.AAsianAmericans care less about their healthB25 percent of Americans like junk foodCchoosing food is related to AsianAmerica
19、ns situationDimmigrants are forced to eat junk food【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。【答案】C3The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”Afood offered as a mealBa person taking a taxiCmoney spent on foodDa
20、n arranged thing to do【解析】猜测词义题。结合上文中的“In that experiment,55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。【答案】A4According to Sauna Cheryan，_.Awhat immigrants have done is ridiculousBAmerican traditional foods are healthierCimmigrants
21、 risk their health in order to fit inDAmerican culture affects immigrants deeply【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。【答案】C5Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?AThe situation of employment.BThe traditional culture.CThe American government.DThe pressures
22、from society.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。【答案】D.阅读填空A billion people live without a safe water supply.Two and a half billion，or more than forty percent of all people，have no place to use safe toilet.Recently on the Internet there was a competition to look for creative local solutions t
23、o water and sanitation needs.Two organizations，Ashokas changemakers and Global Water Challenge，organized the worldwide search.Global Water Challenge is coalition of 22 groups working for change in water and sanitation.Ashoka is a group for people who look for creative solutions to social problems.It
24、s Changemakers.Net website is an online community where competitions are held.Anyone can vote or provide ideas and resources.The search for water and sanitation projects received more than 250 proposals from 54 countries.Judges chose nine finalists in April.Then，visitors to the site voted for three
25、winners.All three are from India.Each will receive 5,000 dollars from Global Water Challenge.Himanshu Parikh Consulting Engineers won for a sanitation project called Slum Net working.It involves looking for natural solutions like gravitybased，house to house water and sanitation connections in poor a
26、reas.The project began in the cities like Indore，Baroda，Ahmedabad and Bhopal.Now the aim is to extend it to rural areas.The Naandi Foundation won for a project for safe drinking water in two states，Andhra Pradesh and Punjab.Villagers get clean water at watercleaning centers.Then they sell the bottle
27、d water within their communities for small amounts of money.The third winner is a group leading a sanitation project in Maharashtra and Gujarat states.Swayaam Shikshan Prayog works with local governments and womens groups to change local behaviors and improve sanitation.Tanvi Nagpal heads the water
28、and sanitation program at Global Water Challenge.This is the first time that Global Water Challenge has been involved in an online search，Tanvi Nagpal says the organization may hold another competition in the coming years to look for other creative ideas.Title：_1_.Reasons：people are suffering from _
29、2_._3_：To look for creative local solutions._4_：* Receiving 250 proposals from 540 countries *_5_* Voting for three winners.Winners：* Himanshu Parikh Consulting Engineers* _6_* A group in Maharashtra and Gujarat states._7_：* Looking for natural solutions _8_* Getting clean water at watercleaning cen
30、ters * Selling bottled water within their communities_9_* Changing local behaviors* _10_【答案】1.A Watersanitation Project2.unsafe water supply3.Purposes/Aims4.Steps/Processes/Procedures5.Choosing 9 finalists6.The Naandi Foundation7.Creative ideas/solutions8.in poor areas9.at low prices10.Improving san
31、itation.写作(2014望江中学高三月考)众所周知，影响一个人成长的因素多种多样，比如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。请你从中选择一个或两个对你的成长影响最大的因素，按以下要求写一篇英语短文：注意：1选择其中一个或两个因素并陈述你的看法和理由；2词数不少于120。_【参考范文】As is known to us all，the process of growing up is complex for every person，for there are many influential factors in the growth of a person.As for me，wha
32、t has affected me most are family and friends，the two equally important factors.After one is born，the first surroundings is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens characters because its childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Thos
33、e who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.On the other hand，friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them builds up his own personality. Frankly speaking，I get lots of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore，both of them are the most influential in my growth.