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1、课时限时检测(二十五)The universal language.单项填空1(2014张家港模拟)The story then _ a classic love triangle between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.Atakes upBtakes offCtakes on Dtakes in【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。take up从事，占据；take off脱下；take on呈现，take in接受，理解。【答案】C2During the early part of the 19th century
2、，black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues，because it had a _ to be very sad.Aintention BambitionCtendency Dwillingness【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在19世纪早期，黑人音乐家用这些民歌创作了一种叫作布鲁斯的音乐，因为它有一种非常伤感的倾向。intention意图，目的；ambition抱负，志向；tendency趋势，倾向；willingness意愿。【答案】C3Anything else to sa
3、y for yourself?Well，dear judge，I have never _ to hide my views.Amanaged BsucceededCsought Dfailed【解析】句意为：你还有什么要为自己辩护的吗？哦，亲爱的法官先生，我从来都没有试图隐瞒我的观点。seek to do sth.试图/企图做某事，C项符合句意。manage to do sth.设法做某事；fail to do sth.未能做某事；而succeed一般后接in doing sth.，表示成功做了某事。【答案】C4(2014宿州市模拟)John has a very good _ of for
4、eign coins，which is said to be very valuable.Aambition BcombinationCcharacteristic Dcollection【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：约翰收集了好多外国硬币，这些硬币据说很有价值。a collection of的收藏品；ambition志向；combination组合；characteristic特点。【答案】D5I hope the teacher can be merciful _ me，or I cannot get through the exam.Ato BinCon Dat【解析】考查固定搭配。句意
5、：我希望老师能对我手下留情，否则我过不了考试。be merciful to sb.对某人仁慈/宽容。【答案】A6Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.Asince BwhenCuntil Dbefore【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：有人半夜打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。before尚未来得及；since自从；when当的时候；until直到。【答案】D7How was the party last night?Wonderful! I h
6、ave never had a _ one than that.Amore boring Bmore enjoyableCmost enjoyable Dmost boring【解析】考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意：昨晚的宴会怎么样？好极了。我从未参加过比那更令人愉悦的宴会。never与比较级连用表示最高级含义，根据句意可排除A项，故选B。【答案】B8(2014盐城质检)The problem was that he didnt know what had hurt her and he _ her.Adared not to ask Bnot dared askCdidnt d
7、are ask Ddidnt dare asking【解析】句意：问题是他不知道什么伤害了她，而且他也不敢问她。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句时可省略to。【答案】C9(2014株洲外国语学校月考)On AIDS Day，the Minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部
8、部长要求提到的问题应该特别注意。referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰problems，demand后接宾语从句时应使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。【答案】B10(2014衡阳检测)The president said that the situation on the island _ because everything happened right on the countrys borders.Adisturbed Bwas disturbedCwas disturbing Dwas to disturb【解析】句意：总统说那个岛上的形势令人不
9、安，因为一切事情都恰巧在边界上发生。disturb为及物动词，需有宾语，排除选项A和D。根据句意，用系表结构、主语为物，故选C。【答案】C11Unemployment，traffic crowdedness and other problems are leading to a(n)_ in our quality of life.Aswing BincreaseCdecline Dtrend【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：失业、交通拥挤和其他问题导致我们生活质量下降。decline下降；swing摇摆，摆动；increase增加；trend趋势。【答案】C12What would happen
10、to the children if Peter and Alice _？Abroke down Bbroke offCbroke up Dbroke into【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚，孩子们会发生什么情况？break up破裂；break down发生故障；break off中断；break into破门而入。【答案】C13He _ love with Mary for 12 years up till now.Ahas fallen in Bhas been inCfell in Dis in【解析】考查时态用法。句意：到目前为止，他与玛丽相爱12年了。fal
11、l in love with强调动作，不与时间段状语连用。be in love with表状态，可与时间段状语连用，排除A、C；根据时间状语up till now可知用现在完成时，故选B。【答案】B14This pupil is not willing to read English，which _ him to fail in learning.Aclassifies BassociatesCindicates Dcondemns【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个学生不愿意读英语，这使得他无可奈何地接受学习不及格的事实。condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人接受不愉快的境况。classi
12、fy把分类；associate联系；indicate指示。【答案】D15The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a Tshirt _ the season.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，这个律师很少穿除牛仔裤和T恤之外的衣服。whatever the season是whatever the season is的省略。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎么样。【答案】A.阅读理解 Is this a ca
13、r? Is it a smart phone? Is it a gaming machine?Yes to all three. The Toyota FunVii is a pleasure palace on wheels.If Toyota has its way, paint jobs could become a thing of the past, because it has introduced an amazing car that can change its whole look in an instant.The Vii in FunVii, which stands
14、for “Vehicle, Interactive, Internet”， is a small threeseater car that looks like a smart phone，so it is called a smart phone on wheels. Inside and out, most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用) with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone. The magical car allows the owners to download pictu
15、res from their phones onto the outside, so that the look of the car could be changed instantly. The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood. Just as the company president Akio Toyoda said, “A car must appeal to our emotions. If its not fun，its not a car.”Its outside and inside
16、are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos. A network update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always uptodate, and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver. As you dri
17、ve around，the thoughtful car allows you to communicate with your friends in the nearby cars. It also helps you find your way from one place to another. Its all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself. The smart car is a practical, family sized vehicle fuell
18、ed by hydrogen, and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of “fun to drive, again”. It heralds(预示) a nottoodistant future where people, cars and society are linked.1Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car?AFun. BInteractive.CHighspeed. DSmart.【解析】细节理解题。根据第
19、二段“The Toyota FunVii is a pleasure palace on wheels.”可知这种新概念车很有乐趣；根据第四段第二句“Inside and out，most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用) with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone.”可知这种车具有交互作用的特点；根据文章开头“Is it a smart phone？Yes to all three.”和下文的介绍可知这种车很“智能”。但是文章中没有提及这种车速度很快，所以应选C项。【答案】C2Accord
20、ing to the text, Toyota FunVii is_.Aa new concept car not powered by gasBan amazing car without any pollutionCthe latest software from networkDa gaming machine with high speed【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“The smart car is a practical，family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen.”可知Toyota FunVii是一种新概念车，以氢气作为燃料。【答案】A
21、3The owners of the FunVii can reflect their mood by_.Adownloading images to change the outsideBinteracting with computers while drivingCchanging the color inside the carDchanging the speed of the car【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood.”可知应选C项。【答案】C4
22、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe ways of driving the FunVii.BHow can you find your way in the FunVii.CThe unusual look of the FunVii.DThe new functions of the FunVii.【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了这种新概念车的大多数部件可以通过互联网相互作用，可以由一部智能电话控制，车主可以下载最新图片改变外观和内饰的颜色等，这些都是这种车的新功能。【答案】D5We can infer from the text that t
23、he FunVii_.Awill finally replace all the present carsBwill completely solve the problem of energy shortageCwill make car paint industry face a difficult situationDwill take the place of a smart phone【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“If Toyota has its way，paint jobs could become a thing of the past.”和第四段关于外观和内饰颜色的改变可知
24、应选C项。【答案】C.阅读填空This week in our Foreign Student Series，we talk about military (军事的) education programs in the United States.There are public and private colleges and universities that offer military education.But international students can also attend the nations five service academies.Three of thes
25、e come under the Defense Department.The United States Military Academy at West Point，New York，prepares officers for the Army.The Air Force Academy is located at Colorado Springs，Colorado.And the Naval Academy is in Annapolis，Maryland；it prepares officers for the Navy and the Marine Corps.American no
26、minees for these academies must be seventeen to twentythree years old，unmarried and with no children.Candidates (候选人) are usually nominated by members of Congress.International candidates are nominated by their home governments，which pay for their education._2_Public and privateDetailsThe United Sta
27、tes MilitaryAcademypreparing officers _3_Air Force Academyat Colorado Springs，Colorado_4_preparing officers for the Navy and the Marine Corps_5_6_Seventeen to twentythree years oldUnmarried and _7_Serving at least five years of active dutyFor international candidatesHaving_8_How International studen
28、ts get itThe _9_Contacting the defense attach at their local United States embassyThe Merchant Marine Academy_10_directly from the admissions office Each government has its own requirements for military service after students graduate.Americans who attend these fouryear colleges must serve at least
29、five years of active duty.The Defense Department chooses more than one hundred countries every year and invites them to nominate students to the academies.As many as sixty foreign students may attend each school at any one time.For example，the next class at the Naval Academy will include eighteen fo
30、reign students，four of them female.This will bring the total number of foreign students at the Naval Academy to fiftythree.International students can attend the Coast Guard Academy in New London，Connecticut，and the Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point，New York.The Coast Guard Academy can have thir
31、tyfive international students at any one time；the Merchant Marine Academy，thirty.These schools have their own entrance requirements.The Coast Guard Academy says interested students should contact the defense attach at their local United States embassy (大使馆)Foreign students interested in the Merchant
32、 Marine Academy must request application forms directly from the admissions office.Tittle：_1_【答案】1.American Military Education2.Kinds3for the Army4.The Naval Academy5.Requirements6.For Americans7.with no/without children8.their own requirements9.Coast Guard Academy10.Requesting application forms.写作假
33、设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：1认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1词数不少于120；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning，ladies and gentleman._Thank you!【参考范文】Good_morning,_ladies_and_gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they o
34、ften look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and tho
35、ught we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank_you!