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1、2013届英语模块复习之book 8 unit 1,Unit 1 A land of diversity,1.语篇提升 2. 基础知识自测（重点单词、短语、句型）,California is the third 1. _ (large) state in the USA 2. _ is also a multicultural state, 3. _ (attract) people from all over the world. 4. _ the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, 5. _
2、 ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, it became part of Mexico and in 1846 the United States 6. _ (declare) war on Mexico and then in 1850, it became the thirty-first federal state of the USA.,largest,and,having attracted,Of,whose,declared,By 7. _ 1920s the film indus
3、try was well established in Hollywood, California. It is believed that 8. _ long the mix of nationalities will be so great 9. _ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a 10. _ (mix) of many races and cultures.,the,before,that,mixture,写出下列必考单词 1.大多数；大半n. _ 2.牛（总称）n ._ 3.
4、联邦制的；联邦政府的adj. _ 4.侄子；外甥n ._ 5.代理；副职n.adj. _ 6.发生；出现vi. _ 7.公正 n _ 8.行李 n ._ 9.渡船；渡口n. _ 10.权威；当局；官方n ._,majority cattle federal nephew vice occur justice luggage/baggage ferry authority,11. _ (n. ) 手段；方法 12. _ n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 13. _ (n. ) 海关；关税；进口税,means,boom,customs,14. _ (vi. ) 滑动；滑行；滑跤
5、(n. )滑动；滑倒 15. _ (vt. &n. ) 租用；雇用 16. _ (adv. ) 无处；到处都无 17. _ (vt. &vi. )改革；革新 (n. )改革；改造；改良18. _ (vt. & n. )抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会,slip,hire,nowhere,reform,grasp,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.种族(n.)_；人种的(adj.)_； 种族主义(n.)_； 种族主义者(n.)_ 2.社会的（adj.）_； 社会主义(n.)_； 社会主义者/的（n.adj.）_ 3.申请（vt. ） _； 申请人（n.）_； 申请（n.）_ 4.国家;民族（n.）_； 民族的
6、(adj.）_； 国籍（n.）_ 5.指出；表明(vt.)_； 指示者;指示器（n.）_； 指示;指标（n.）_,racialist,race,racial,racialism;,social;,socialism,socialist,apply,applicant,application,national;,nation;,nationality,.indicate,indicator,indication,6 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_； 处罚；惩罚（n.）_； 该处罚的（adj.）_,punish,punishment,punishable,7. _ (adj. )清晰的；明显的；明确的 _
7、 (n. )差别；区分；卓著 8. _ (n. )大多数；大半 _ (n. )少数 9. _ (vt. )选择；决定做某事；选举某人 _ (n. )选举 10. _ (adj. )显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _ (adv. )显然地；显而易见地,distinct,distinction,majority,minority,elect,election,apparent,apparently, _, she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident. (apparent) All the _ can _ in person or by l
8、etter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th. (apply),Apparently,apparent,applicants,apply,applications,.翻译下列必背短语 1.用方法；借助 _ 2.谋生 _ 3.（某人）想到 _ 4.与合作或工作 _ 5.画线标出界线 _ 6.包括；吸收 _ 7.保持;沿袭(风俗） _ 8.许多,很多 _ 9继续存在 _ 10.背靠背 _,by means of make a life occur to team up with mark out take in k
9、eep up a great/good many live on back to back,11. 申请；请示得到 _,apply for,根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.The thief had wanted to escape _(by using) a secret tunnel, but was caught. 2.His parents were able to _(earn one，s living) by fishing. 3.Nobody likes to _(cooperate with) lazy persons. 4.Only _(in th
10、is way) can you learn English well. 5.The UK_ (include or cover sth.) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 6.He _(draw lines around) the basketball court with paint. 7.The enemy _(continued sth.) their bombardment(轰炸)day and night.,by means of,make a life,team up with,by this means,takes i
11、n,marked out,kept up,IV. 句式扫描 1. However, _ (很可能)that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2. _ (那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 3. People from different parts of the world, _ (被吸引)the climate and the life
12、style, still immigrate to California. 4. _ (人们相信) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,it is likely,That is why,attracted by,It is believed that,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 It be li
13、kely that. . . 很可能 仿写：他很可能成为我们的新领导。 It is likely that he will be our new leader. It is believed that. . . 人们认为/相信 仿写：人们相信第三次世界大战不会发生。 It is believed that the Third World War will not break out.,1. majority n. 大多数；大半 (1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数 be in a/the majority 构成大多数/大部分 (2)major adj. 主要的 vi. 专
14、修；主攻 major in 主修 (3)minority n. 少数；少数派/人,The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。 My brother majored in two subjects in the university last year. 我哥哥去年在大学里主修两门课程。,Young people were _ _ _ at the meeting. 这次会议年轻人占了多数。 Most people want to own their own house. (同义句
15、转换) =_ _ _ people want to own their own house. 大多数人想要拥有他们自己的房子。,The majority of,in the majority,【点津】 (1)当a/the majority of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。 (2)当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。,2. occur vi. 发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起,The report finds the most rap
16、id decline in child labor has occurred in Latin America. 这份报告发现童工人数下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。 Didnt it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ _ _ _ _ _ (他从未想到)that she would be so displeased.,It never occurred to him,【点津】 occur 常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。 【想一想】表示“某人突然想起”的表达方式还有哪些?,【拓展延伸】,3. by means of.
17、 . . 用办法；借助 I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper. 我借助于报纸上的一则通知找到了我的自行车。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 by this means _ by no means _ by all means _,用这种方法,决不；一点也不,当然可以，没问题,4. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) You are all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得很出色；继续好好干吧！ The high cost of raw materials i
18、s keeping prices up. 昂贵的原材料费用使价格居高不下。 We should not keep up old customs. 我们不该沿袭古老的风俗。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 keep up with _ keep to sth. _ keep off _ keep out _ keep on _ keep back _,跟上；并驾齐驱,坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等),避开；使不接近,使不进入；使留在外面,继续,隐瞒；扣下；留下,5. take in 包括；吸收 阅读下列例句，写出take in的汉语意思 I found it easy to take in what the
19、teacher had taught. ( _ ) If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist. ( _ ) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. ( _ ) Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ( _ ) This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. (_),理解,改小,吸收,欺骗,包括,【拓展】take for 当做；误认为 take off 脱衣服；(飞机)起飞
20、；成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 占据；从事；继续；拿起 take over 接管 take back 撤回；同意收回,【真题链接】 2011陕西，25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (take off/take on/take out),take on,6. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years
21、ago. 然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 Its likely that. . . 很可能。在该句型中，it为句子的形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。,It is likely that Tom will attend the party. 汤姆很可能会参加这个晚会。 【点津】 It be likely that. . . 也可转换为：sb. /sth. +be likely to do sth. ，意为“某人/某物可能做某事”。,It is likely that the weather will be fine. =The weather is li
22、kely to be fine. 天气可能会很晴朗。 She is likely to ring me tonight. (句型转换) =_ _ _ _ she will ring me tonight. 她可能今晚给我打电话。,It is likely that,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,用于it is likely+that从句 sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. 但一般不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth.,用于it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. it is possible+that从句
23、 但不用于sb. is possible to do sth.,常用于it is probable+that从句,It is sunny, so it is _ that he will come here. =He is _ to come here, because it is sunny. Anything is _. You need to convince me that you are reasonable.,probable,likely,possible,【助记】,7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationaliti
24、es will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。 Its believed that. . . 人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。,It is believed that the story is true. 据说故事是真的。 【
25、点津】 “It + be +过去分词+ that 从句”该句式可改写为：主语(sb. /sth. )+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that. . . 。 It be said that. . . =sb. /sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . .,The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. (句型转换) =_ _ _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room. =People _ _ the little boy is slee
26、ping in the room. 人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。 【想一想】类似的it作形式主语的主语从句的形式还有哪些?,It is believed that,believe that,【拓展延伸】 (1)it+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprised, good, etc. )+that从句 Its obvious that he knows the truth. 很明显他知道真相。 (2)It +be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+t
27、hat从句 Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。,1. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举某人；选择 She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。 We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举詹姆斯当主席。,【归纳】 elect to do sth. _ elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 _ 【点津】 “独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时，其前不加冠词。,决定做某事,推选某人担任某职务,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词
28、填空,指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与 from或 between连用。,指在同类事物中选择最好或最合适的, 一般有一定的目的性。,是指通过“选举”选出。,You can _ what you want from these books. I _ four postcards and handed them to the cashier. He was _ mayor last year.,choose,selected,elected,2. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent that. . . 是显然的 apparently adv. 显
29、然地,_ _ _ _ she was going to die. 很显然她将死去。 Certain problems were apparent from the outset. 某些问题从开始就是显而易见的。 She managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. 她从车里爬了出来，很显然没受伤。,It was apparent that,3. team up with与合作或一起工作 He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车拉了出来。 The two
30、companies have teamed up with each other to develop a new racing car. 这两家公司已经合作开发一种新型赛车。,【拓展】补全以下短语 team _ 结对；合作 a team _ . . . 一队 _ a. . . team 属于队 play _ a. . . team 为队效力,up,of,on,for,4. mark out画线；标出界线 The students are marking out the tennis court. 学生们在画网球场地。 mark out for 事先选定为 mark. . . with. .
31、. 用做记号 make a mark 做记号,(选用上面方框中短语的适当形式填空) The best paintings were _ the exhibition. Please _ where you have any questions. I found a diary _ my fathers name and the date.,marked out for,make a mark,marked with,(1)hire的用法 (2)indicate的意义以及与其他动词的意义辨析 (3)表语从句的运用,1. 选词填空(hire, fire) He was employed as a
32、salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon _ because of his frequent absence. Sometimes he _ two or three labors to help his harvest.,fired,hired/hires,2. 完成句子 那就是他出生的地方。 _ he was born. 当时天正下着雨，那正是我迟到的原因。 It was raining then. _ I was late. 近来的科学证据似乎表明这个分析是不正确的。 Recent scientific evidence _ that this analysis is incorrect.,That is where,That was why,seems to indicate,