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1、Unit 2 Witnessing time 见证时间（历史 ）,The Colosseum, Rome, Italy, built in the first century.,The Colosseum 罗马圆形大剧场 （斗兽场）,建于公元72至82年间由4万名战俘用8年时间建造起来的，现仅存遗迹。斗兽场专为野蛮的奴隶主和流氓们看角斗而造。现在虽只剩下大半个骨架，但其雄伟之气魄、磅礴之气势犹存。斗兽场平面呈椭圆形，占地约2万平方米，外围墙高57米，相当于现代19层楼房的高度。底层的第一区是皇帝和贵族的座席，第二层为罗马高阶层市民席，第三层则为一般平民席，再往上就是大阳台，一般观众只能在此处站
2、着观看表演了。场内看台共可容纳观众5万多人，底层地面有80个出入口，可确保在15分钟至30分钟内把场内5万观众全部疏散离场。斗兽场的建筑师究为何人，现在还是个未知数。,Classical gardens of Suzhou, China, built between the 11th and 19th centuries.,Angkor Wat, a temple complex built in Cambodia in the 12th century.,吴哥窟又称吴哥寺，位在柬埔寨西北方。原始的名字是Vrah Vishnulok，意思为“毗湿奴的神殿”。中国古籍称为“桑香佛舍”。它是吴哥古
3、迹中保存得最完好的的庙宇，以建筑宏伟与浮雕细致闻名于世，也是世界上最大的庙宇。,Angkor Wat （柬埔寨的吴哥窟）,St Basils Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. Built between 1555 and 1560.,圣巴塞尔大教堂约建于1550年至1560年，是伊凡雷帝为纪念将喀山公国和阿斯特拉罕合并，并将其征服为俄罗斯国领域而建造的。圣巴塞尔教堂主要由9个高高的塔楼组成，都是尖顶形成 。教堂除中心楼之外，面向四个不同的方位各建一座尖塔，并在每两个方位之间各建造一座小塔，每个小塔顶部都立有一个穹顶。这些穹顶是沿袭拜占庭建筑风格，但又做了特殊处理，浅圆顶改成
4、坡度很陡的形式，像是一个美味的冰激凌，又似一个个小洋葱，形象优美。圣巴塞尔大教堂塔形的设计意在减少穹顶顶部面积，以免冬季的积雪给穹顶造成重压。教堂建成后，人们又在它的外部以彩色装饰，这些建筑师精心设计过的圆顶为教堂增添了不少风采，呈现出浓郁的童话色彩。,St Brasils Cathedral 莫斯科的圣巴塞尔教堂,填空（每空限填一词）,All of the above constructions can be called cultural heritage sites (文化遗产). 1._the fast development of the modern world, people a
5、re more and more aware 2._ the need to preserve their cultural heritages. Nowadays, many historic sites have been damaged, 3. _(leave) only part of the ruins. The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located 4._the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back 5._the Qing
6、Dynasty. It has the reputation of being the garden of gardens. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in 6. fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it 7._much restoration work still needs to be done. From my point of view, historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, 8.
7、_helps people remember 9._has happened before so that they will not forget the past.,All of the above constructions can be called cultural heritage sites (文化遗产). 1.with the fast development of the modern world, people are more and more aware 2.of the need to preserve their cultural heritages. Nowada
8、ys, many historic sites have been damaged, 3. leaving (leave) only part of the ruins. The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located 4.in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back 5.to the Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of being the garden of gardens. Unfort
9、unately, it was destroyed in 6. a fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it 7.and much restoration work still needs to be done. From my point of view, historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, 8. which helps people remember 9.what has happened before so that t
10、hey will not forget the past.,Reading The Acropolis now 今日卫城,When was the Acropolis built? 2. What was the Acropolis made of? 3. Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage listing?,In the 5th century BC.(21),It was made of marble.(44),UNESCO.(98),Fast reading,Careful reading,Lets read the passage a s
11、econd time and finish Exercise C1.,In which fields did the Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?,In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport.,2. Where was the Acropolis built? Why?(no more than 20 words),On the hill called the Sacred Rock in the c
12、entre of the city. Because it was convenient for everyone to get to and could be seen from every part of the city.,3. How have so many ancient monuments been damaged? (no more than 10 words),Partly by natural forces and partly by man.,4. What was the last major destruction done to the Acropolis by m
13、an? (no more than 8 words),The theft of many best sculptures in 1801./ That many best sculptures were stolen in 1801.,5. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?(no more than 10 words),To undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.,6. Why is the committee undertaking e
14、ducational work?(翻译),Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.,因为他们认为，对由于有些人不知道如何保护遗址或不注意保护遗址而导致的毁坏加以预防意义重大。,7. What would happen if people did not learn about damage prevention?,More important histor
15、ic buildings would be damaged.,Part C2,Part C2,1. 对有影响 2. 对负责；是的起因 3. 取得进展 4. 西方文明 5. 尤其，特别 6. 将和联系起来 7. 为了纪念，向表示敬意 8. 自然力量 9. 后者 10. 夺取对的控制权,从文中找出以下词组：,1. 对有影响 have an impact on 2. 对负责；是的起因 be responsible for 3. 取得进展 make advances 4. 西方文明 western civilization 5. 尤其，特别 in particular 6. 将和联系起来 associ
16、ate A with B 7. 为了纪念，向表示敬意 in honour of 8. 自然力量 natural forces 9. 后者 latter 10. 夺取对的控制权 seize the control of,11. 引起大爆炸 12. 被转移到 13. 展出 14. 被公认为 15. 实施，开展 16. 开始认真努力地做 17. 造成损害 18. 为做准备 19. 有序地；有组织地 20. 保护免受,11. 引起大爆炸 cause a huge explosion 12. 被转移到be transferred to 13. 展出 be on display 14. 被公认为 be r
17、ecognized as 15. 实施，开展 carry out 16.开始认真努力地做 begin serious effort to do 17. 造成损害 cause damage 18. 为做准备 be in preparation for/prepare for 19. 有序地；有组织地 in a very organized way 20. 保护免受 protect.from.,Exercises,Choose the correct answer. 1. The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, _is the mar
18、athon, _ is a long distance race. A. so; which B. which; that C. what; which D. so; it 2. For a period of about 300 years (from 650 to 323 BC), the Greek civilization _advances in various fields that have influenced the world for more than 2,500 years already, and_to do so. A. made; will continue B.
19、 has made; will continue C. had made; will continue D. made; have continued,A,A,Exercises,3. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol _ is the Acropolis. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 4. Unfortunately,some of the construction
20、 that_over the following 100 years was not very successful. A. carried out B. were carried out C. has carried out D. was carried out,B,D,Exercises,5. 1975,a committee was established to_the complete,professional restoration of the Acropolis. A. recognize B. seize C. conduct D. preserve 6. The commit
21、tee is also undertaking important educational work based on the consensus of the members _ the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. that B. which C. who D. what,C,A,Word power,Unit 2,Greek in English 英语中的希腊语,borrowed words from Greek,science,prefixes suffixes,sport,technology bi
22、cycle television plastic,前缀：anti- auto- bio- kilo- micro 后缀：-ism -ist -ize -phone -scope,gymnasium athlete stadium marathon,borrowed words from Greek,music theatre,others,theatre tragedy comedy music orchestra chorus choir,pyramid mechanic museum ocean mystery photo democracy,Academic subjects,Arts
23、and Humanities,science,Philosophy Geography Economics Theology Politics History,Arithmetic Mathematics Biochemistry Geology Astronomy Geometry Physics Chemistry Biology,In our academy, we teach many subjects, concentrating _ the Arts, Humanities and Science. _ the field of literature, our students r
24、ead and write poetry and participate in drama production _ are performed in our state-of-the-art theatre. Students are encouraged to sing in school chorus and to play in our orchestra. Musical instruments are available_ hire. Parents are invited to attend all productions. We consider it very importa
25、nt _ students understand the past, so History is _ compulsory subject. _ the same way, we insist that students learn about different countries of the world, and about natural resources and so on, so for the first three years, Geography is also compulsory. We also want students to understand the way
26、financial systems around the world work, so we encourage them to study Economics although this subject is not compulsory. _ regards to Science, we cover most subjects such as Physics, Chemistry and Biology. We also offer specialized courses in the field of Technology including Computer Science.,Task
27、 writing a letter about the Tower of London 写有关伦敦塔的一封信,Skills building 1: listening for discourse markers (听演讲辞中的话语标记词),Of all the colors, I like green best. There are a variety of reasons for this. It is often associated with nature. Green is thought of as a cold color which may help people calm do
28、wn. This magical color can also help you feel comfortable. If you feel tired of working or studying, by focusing on some green trees, your eyes will have a good rest.,Of all the colors, I like green best. There are a variety of reasons for this. First of all, It is often associated with nature. In a
29、ddition, green is thought of as a cold color which may help people calm down. Apart from these, this magical color can also help you feel comfortable. For example, if you feel tired of working or studying, by focusing on some green trees, your eyes will have a good rest.,Discourse markers 话语标记,Disco
30、urse markers 话语标记,Step 1: listening to a radio programme about Tower of London, write down the discourse markers you have heard.,Write down the discourse markers you hear at the beginning of each new section.,in fact,to get back to,the next important point,well,nevertheless,a second,moreover,another
31、,a fourth,the final function,in fact,Step 2: lets learn more things about the tower of London. Listen to the radio programme again and complete the following sentences with no more than three words.,1. The tower of London is one of the most famous and _ historic buildings in the world. 2. It was bui
32、lt _ years ago and it is actually _ of buildings surrounded by walls. 3. The soldiers who look after the Tower also act as _. 4. _ first used the site over 2000 years ago. 5. In _ the Norman Duke William built the Tower to _ himself from the English people. 6. The second function of the Tower was th
33、at of _. Later, it was used as a place for _ weapons. 7. Once part of the Tower was used to keep _ including lions, which were_ from visitors. 8. In fact, the _ of the Tower is the Jewel House, where the _ royal jewels are kept.,1. The tower of London is one of the most famous and _ historic buildin
34、gs in the world. 2. It was built _ years ago and it is actually _ of buildings surrounded by walls. 3. The soldiers who look after the Tower also act as _. 4. _ first used the site over 2000 years ago. 5. In _ the Norman Duke William built the Tower to _ himself from the English people. 6. The secon
35、d function of the Tower was that of _. Later, it was used as a place for _ weapons. 7. Once part of the Tower was used to keep _ including lions, which were_ from visitors. 8. In fact, the _ of the Tower is the Jewel House, where the _ royal jewels are kept.,well-preserved,900,a complex of,tour guid
36、es,The Romans,1066,protect,prison,storing and making,wild animals,gifts,most popular part,precious,Step 3: listening to an interview about the layout(规划，布局，陈列物品) of the Tower of London, fill in the table on page 27.,the people,water,pulled up,twenty-two,churches,soldiers,Wardrobe服装,jewels,Part C Rea
37、ding: read and answer the following questions.,1. who was the executioner(行刑者)? 2. who was the victim? 3. why was the victim killed?,project,Imperial Tombs 皇家陵寝 Part I: 虚词填空。 China is home _ many famous historic sites, about thirty of them are presently listed on UNESCOS World Heritage list. One of
38、_sites, dating _ to the 14th century, exhibits fine examples of the architecture of that time.,to,these,back,Part II: 阅读回答问题。 1. Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling 2. How many tombs of Shisanling are open to the public? 3. Apart from Shisanling, what is the most famous Ming Tomb?,Because 13 Mi
39、ng imperials are buried here.,3,Xiaoling,4. How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? 5. What are the two groups of Qing Tombs mentioned in this passage? 6. Whats the authors purpose of writing this trvel guide?,9,Dongling and Xiling,To attract tourist and to call on people to protect su
40、ch historical sites.,Part III: 阅读填空，每空不超过三个单词。,Shisanling,The sacred way,pine trees,the best preserved,painted ceiling,Nanjing,following/next 5 centuries,influenced by,takes up,buried,five Qing emperors,The preservation,have suffered harm,has drawn attention,strengthened regulations,recognition,preservation and protection,take our responsibility,