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1、m7u5,与prepare相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中 make preparation 做准备,7. take up 1) 占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时
2、间。 2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于, 专注于 He took up maths while at school. 与 take 相关的短语: take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消 take on 呈现, 承担 take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流,m2u5,be honest with sb 对说实话 be honest about sth 对诚实 be honest
3、in ( doing ) sth,对老实, 诚信,2) attach v. 系上, 附加 attachment n. 附属, 附带 attach to,attach importance/value to sth/doing sth 认为有重要性/价值 Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？,The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys.,form n. 形状, 外形, 形式, 表格
4、in the form of in form fill (in) the form 填写表格,以形式 形式上, 情况良好,be formed of 由组成,开玩笑, 戏弄某人 play jokes/a joke on make fun of/laugh at play tricks/a trick on e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others.,分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别: 1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系, 用现在 分词doing e.g. Standing on the t
5、op of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (standing与句子的主语we是主动关系),3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则分词用完成时having done e.g. Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在go out 之前, 且为主动关系),2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用过去分词done,e.g. Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful. (se
6、en 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系),13. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.,1. not long after 后不久,Not long after his arrival, they began to work. Before long he went abro
7、ad. 不久 It will be long before he goes abroad again. 很久 It was not long before he went abroad. 不久,m2u2,every four years:,每四年或每隔三年,every 与数词连用表示“ 每, 每隔 ”,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,every five years, every fifth year,every four meters, every fourth meter,every two years:,every se
8、cond year,every other year,every few years,每隔几年,making a serious mistake. her to play his toy.,his mistake.,1) be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school ),2) “承认, 供认; 允许”,admit doing sth. 承认做某事,admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,admit sth.承认某事,He admitted,5. admit,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),Being admitted
9、into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete.,admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是,Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?,He _ the club after his tenth try. (被批准参加).,He _ a member of the baseball team. (被接收),She _ having read the letter. (承认),admitted,was admitted to,was admitted
10、 as,6. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just _ winning.,for the honor of,for the honor of in the honor of It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.,为庆祝/为纪念 ,为了的荣誉,某人做某事感到很荣幸,Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B.
11、instead of C. in favor of D. by means of,A,11.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.,as much + 名 + as + 名 (与同样地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生。,She is as clever a student
12、as you (are).,M1U3,dream about/of 梦想, 梦见 如: I dreamed about flying last night. He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day. 与dream相关的其他词组: dream up 虚构, 凭空想出 go to ones dream 进入梦乡 read a dream 解梦 dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一个(甜蜜的、可怕的)梦,persuade用法: persuade: 说服, 劝说(暗示是成功的, 如果未成功则用try to per
13、suade), 常用在 persuade sb to do sth结构中 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb + that从句 说服, 使某人相信,schedule 用作名词, 意为“时间表, 一览表”等, 构成的常见短语有: on schedule 按照计划 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 schedule还可用作动词, 意为“安排, 计划, 预定”等。如： scheduled flight /service意为“定期
14、航班”,insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做, 坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 2) insist that +从句 坚持说(后表示一个 事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按 需要选择时态。,insist : declare firmly 坚持认为, 坚持主张,3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that s
15、he (should) see a doctor.,e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,Care有关短语 (1)care about 关心, 在意, 担心 (2)care for: 照顾; 喜欢 care还可作名词, 常见短语有: take care (to do sth/that clause) 当心, 注意； take care with/over sth 注意 take care of 照顾, 照料; 处理, 对付 with care 小心地。,care还可作名词, 常见短语有: take care (to d
16、o sth/that clause) 当心, 注意； take care with/over sth 注意 take care of 照顾, 照料; 处理, 对付 with care 小心地。如： Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? Take care that the meat is cooked properly. The picture had been drawn with great care.,Put短语,put up, 举起, 抬起
17、 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿,put away 把收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处 put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出 put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出 put ones heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束,sb. cant wait for sth. /to do sth. 某人迫不及待想要/做 We can hardly wait to see them. 我们迫不及待地想看一看 我们等不及想要尝试一下了。 We cant wait to hav
18、e a try. 他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。 They cant wait for a view of that singer.,M2u5/m4u5,more than 不仅仅是; 不只是 This book is more than a grammar book. 这不只是本语法书。 另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。 We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。,preserve vt. 保存; 保留;保护
19、; 防护; 维护 Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。 preserve 还可以做名词, 意为“保护区”。 This is the worlds largest narural preserve. 这是世界上最大的自然保护区。,length n. 意为“长度；长” a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width一个长15米宽5米的房子 拓展： at length 最后, 终于; 详细地 speak at great length 详细地讲了好久 They debated th
20、is subject at length. 他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。,come to life 活跃起来 come to a conclusion 作出结论 come to (an) end 结束 come to the point 谈正题 come to oneself 恢复, 苏醒 come to light 真相大白 come to 共计, 总共 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出来, 出版,m6u1,Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. faith n. 信任, 信仰 I kept f
21、aith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all. 失去信心的人，失去所有。,faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信，信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰；守信,possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地，财产(常用复数) possess v. 拥有 possessor n. 拥有者 He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。 She possess
22、es some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画。,have/take possession of,be in possession of sth,拥有某物,convince vt. 使确信；使信服,I was convinced _ he knew the truth. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake. The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking. The more he said, the less _ he was.,be convinced that/of,adj. convinci
23、ng 有说服力的,相信,that,of,to,convincing,考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西 2007) A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 点拨 根据搭配 be convinced of .和 effect on .可知选C。,C,convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,11. By coincidenc
24、e, oil paints were also developed at this time,by coincidence 碰巧，由于巧合,What a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！ What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。 Just by coincidence, I met my old school- mate again fifty years later. 碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。,much a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数),a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数),