2016年珠海市中考英语复习策略探究课件.ppt

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1、Hello, ladies and gentlemen!,We are working together to get ready for the better future!,教育是积德行善的好事, 教书的女士最美丽,教书的男士最帅气!,资源共 合作共赢,,分享主题 集百家之长,显英语魅力 2016年复习策略探究,Introduction,Watch a video, try to remember as many adjectives as you can!,点照片放视频,About me 黄婆卖瓜,教育硕士,区连续三届英语学科带头人,市工作室主持人,在英国担任汉语助教一年,为传授汉语和传

2、播中华优秀文化交流尽绵薄之力。多次到农村学校、私立学校交流。任教以来共获荣誉、奖励证书60多项;8次年度考核优秀;被评为区优秀党员、区先进教师、市优秀班主任、市青年骨干教师、市名教师,省级骨干教师首批培养对象,省“百千万人才培养工程”名教师培养对象;论文获奖:国家级4篇,省级3篇,市级10篇。所带领团队的奉献、贡献受到师生和同行的赞赏和好评。 自2012年以来担任区工作室主持人,2015年顺利申报市工作室主持人,以身作则实践工作室的教育理想“俯首甘为学员人梯,倾心共育天下桃李”。,着眼近几年中考单选题, 探究复习阶段备考策略,近五年,聚焦Focus,近八年,近六年,突出,涉及,以纲为准绳,听力

3、语速适中,清晰。,内容贴近生活,航班广播稍微有利城里孩子。,冠词仍然第一出场,代词名词紧随其后,英语的美在于它不仅可以成为我们走遍世界的工具,更因为英文本身就包含了语言文字,英美文化,世界文明等浓浓的人文色彩。 我们的题目总是把两者有机结合。 37。红灯停绿灯行规则意识,39.安全教育。40.广场小苹果 41期末考试很重要,别挂科,42雷锋精神永放光芒。,完形填空:提倡勤劳致富,大众创业主旋律。,民以食为天,B篇 科普 绿色发展,阅读配对是比较容易拿分的,先下手为强。,志愿者,八下 Unit 2,生命教育,2007年 以“你认为最有用的一项发明”为题写一篇短文 2008年 根据感动中国人物“洪

4、战辉”故事写一篇日记 2009年 The Teacher I never Forget 2010年 How to keep safe in school? 2011年 Earth Hour 2012年 关注留守儿童 2013 如何应对谎言、谣言 总之,中、高考的话题不会脱离实际,离我们很近,广东历年中考作文真题,?,2014年给校长写一封建议信, 2015如何预防溺水事故。,英语学科命题五个大原则,依据英语课程标准来确定考察内容与标准,不拘泥于教材(科学性原则),选用真实地道的语言素材(准确性原则),确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题,控制题量 (公平性原则),充分考虑学生的实际生活和

5、身心发展水平(生活性原则),着重考察学生综合语言运用能力 (能力性原则),单项选择命题具体原则:重运用、重语境、重交际,通过具体的小语境来考查学生语法知识、 词汇知识、习惯用语和各种常见表达法等语用知识 的能力,体现了新课程目标和新的的教学理念。,一、以“语境”为载体,考查学生对语法和词汇知识的运用,试题呈现综合化的特征,二、以“对话”为平台,考查学生对习惯用语的掌握,试题呈现口语化的特征。,三、试题与学生的生活实际紧密相连,体现语言的时代性和实用性 。,再回首近五年,追溯“抗战”八年,2009-2013单选侧重点,1.动词部分(语态、时态)仍是考查的主旋律。,2. 侧重时态和主从复合句的考查

6、,3. 侧重词和词组的辨析,1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格,(2009年)44.- Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge ? - We have some _.名词的辨析 A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade (2010年)26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. 名词的单复数 A.

7、 size B. sizes C. color D. colors (2011年)26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. 名词的辨析 A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices (2012年)28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. 名词的单复数 bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit

8、 (2013年)28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. 可数不可数的辨析 A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken,提醒学生一定要认真审题、把握语境。,名词的选择很重要。提醒学生一定要认真审题,看清是 要选择吃的东西,还是要选择喝的东西。 2. 不同国家的人的单复数形式要掌握,特别是常考的, 如:Chinese和Japanese是单复数同形,而英国人和法 国人则是

9、把末尾的man变成men,美国人、加拿大人、 意大利人和德国人则是在词尾加s构成。 3. 强调news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词看似复数是 形式,实际上是单数。 4. 强调different后面常接名词复数。掌握可数名词的复数 变化。 5. 一样东西,共不共有的问题是名词所有格常考的问题。 一定要提醒学生,可根据题意或谓语动词单复数来判断 是否共有。 6. 注意区分:a two-week trip和two weeks trip之类的 表达。a two-day holiday; in two days time,N,West,East,South,2. 代词 (1) 人称代

10、词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词,(2009年)27.-We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? - No. Can you show me _ ? 不定代词的辨析 A. another B. each other C. the other D. others (2010年)28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 反身代词 (

11、2011年)28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. 人称代词的辨析 A. we B. us C. our D. ours (2012年)27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite.不定代词的辨析 A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither (2013年)27. Boys,

12、 dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 反身代词,1. 人称代词要严格区分好主格和宾格; 2. 扎实掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 要记牢,别记混。 3. 不定代词是代词中的重点,也是难点。重点区分both, neither, all, none, either,以及做主语时,单复数的问 题。 牢固掌握 other, the other,

13、 others, the others和another 的用法和区别。,3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词,(2009年)26. There are _ months in a year. October is the _ month. 基数词和序数词 A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten (2010年)30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. 序数词 A. two B. second C. thre

14、e D. third (2011年)29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. 数词词组 A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of (2012年)29. - How was your weekend? - Great! It was my grandfathers _birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. 序数词 A. seventy B. seventieth

15、 C. the seventieth D. seventeenth (2013年)29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? 名词+数词 _. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room,1. 关于年龄的不同表达方式:at the age of +基数词 He is eight years old. (基数词+years old) He is an eight-year- old boy ( a/an+基数词yearol

16、d+名词) 2. 基数词和序数词的构成和基本用法要掌握。 序数词词前要加the。 3. 12的基数词(twelve)和序数词(twelfth)的写法 一定要会。 4. 牢记:跟9 有关的序数词,只有第九(ninth)是没有字母e的。 5. 第二(second)和第三(third)要会写。,4. 介词和介词短语,(2009年)33.“Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang. 介词短语 A. of B. with C. for D. form (2010年)32

17、. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night. 介词短语 A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on (2011年)32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. 介词短语 A. to B. in C. at D. for (2012年)32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A.

18、 behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of 语境中介词的辨析 (2013年)32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. with在句中的用法 A. by B. of C. on D. with,1、send for a doctor 派人去请医生,要牢记 2、介词with 的用法要会,以及without的用法。 3、at+时间点,in+时间段(用于将来时), for+时间段,after+时间

19、段(用于过去时), 4、“its+形容词+for / of +sb+to do sth”句型中,当形容词是kind, nice, good, right, wrong, careful, clever 等与人有关的“赞美”或“批评”时用of; 当形容词为 difficult, important, easy, interesting 等与事物有 关时用for.,5、到达:arrive at+小地方,arrive in +大地方, get to + 某地, get home/ here/ there, reach+某地; in the morning / afternoon /evening,

20、但在具体的某 一天的早中晚则用on; 在夜晚at night, 但在具体的夜 晚则用on.,5. 连词,(2009年) 28. The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that 35. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so (20

21、10年)29. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also (2011年)33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. notuntil的句型 A. if B. when C. after D. until (2012年)33. Ben was busy taking a tra

22、ining class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.语境中连词辨析 A. so B. if C. or D. but (2013年) 30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 语境中连词辨析,1、bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also的用法,以及做主语时谓语动词单复数的问题一定要掌握。 2、区分and, so, or, but的用法。 3、区分:sothat, suc

23、hthat, tooto, asas的用法。,6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级),(2009年)31. The Changjiang River is the _river in China. A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest (2010年)33. How are you feeling today ? Much_ . I can go to school next week . A. good B. better C. best D. well (2011年)40. H

24、ave you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. -ed和-ing形容词区别的考查 A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited (2012年)40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of.最高级的用法 A. a very seriou

25、s B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious (2013年)33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. 比较级的用法 A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse,仔细审题、把握语境 是用形容词还是用副词。 3. 区分many,

26、 much, little, a little, few, a few 其比较级的用法。 4. 可以用来修饰形容词比较级的有:much, a lot, any 等是常考的。 5. 辨析以ed结尾的形容词和以ing结尾的形容词,7. 副词 :(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级),(2009年) (2010年)40. _ will you come back ? In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long (2011年)30. Steve is good at writi

27、ng short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.副词比较级 A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully (2012年)30. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?副词比较级 - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensiv

28、e A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only (2013年)40. _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk.特殊疑问副词的辨析 A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far,8. 冠词: 一般用法,(2009年)29._ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An; a B.A; the C. The; a D. The; an (2010年)27. Dont talk to

29、Simon like that. He is just_ eleven year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指 A. a B. an C. the D. / (2011年)27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填定冠词表特指 (2012年)26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The定冠词加姓氏的复数 (2013年)26. What do you want to be in

30、 the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job.不定冠词表泛指 A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an,9. 动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词,(2009年)32. Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 36. Dont _ others. Sometime

31、s you make mistakes too. A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at 37. Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. A. to do B. does C. do D. did 43. - Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows ? - No, you _ . I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. must

32、nt C. cant D. shouldnt,(2010年) 37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week. 情态动词 A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be 41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. 动词短语辨析 A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out (2011年) 34. The silk dre

33、ss _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes,42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.动词短语辨析 A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up (2012年) 34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. 情态动词 A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, m

34、ustnt D. Cant can 41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. 动词短语辨析 A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down,(2013年) 34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. 动词短语辨析 A. looked over B.

35、 looked after C. looked for D. looked out 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. 情态动词 A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt,10. 时态 (1)现在进行时 (2)一般现在时 (3)一般过去时 (4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时,(2009年) 34. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. H

36、e speaks good Chinese now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 38. If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained if引导的从句的时态 39. -Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. -Ok. Sorry. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleep

37、ing,(2010年) 31. Louis_ computer games when his brother phoned her. 过去进行时 A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing 39. Do you know her well ? Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. 现在完成时表动作或状态的延续 A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 43. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as t

38、hey_ to China. 时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来 A. comes B. come C. came D. will come,(2011年) 31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. 现在进行时 A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years

39、 old. 现在完成时 A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came 43. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. if引导的从句的两种时态 A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains,(2012年)31. Jenny _in the chicken when yo

40、u called her at 5 oclock this afternoon? 过去进行时 A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 36. If our government _attention to controling food safety now, our health _in danger. 主将从现 A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be 39. Our English teacher is very nic

41、e. We _ friends since three years ago. 现在完成时 A. were B. became C. have been D. have made,(2013年)31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 现在进行时 36. If Nancy _

42、 the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. 条件状语从句一般现在时表将来 A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? 一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 现在完成时,1. 牢记:if, unless, when, notuntil, e

43、ven if, as soon as, after, before引导从句要“主将从 现”。-还有“主情从现;主祈从现”(链接吴璇老师if课件) 2. if引导条件状语从句,常考“下不下雨”的问题,要提醒学生记住。 3. 注意unless的用法:unless=ifnot.,11. 被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态 (2)一般过去时的被动语态(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 (4)一般将来时的被动语态,(2009年) 45.The new library building _last week. A. was completed B. is completed C. completed

44、D. has completed (2010年)42. The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November ,2010. 一般过去时的被动语态 A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held (2011年)35. People who drink wine _ to drive. 含有情态动词的被动语态 A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed (2012年)35. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 一般现在时的被动语态 A. supplies B. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied (2013年)42. It _ last week t

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