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1、仁爱九年级上册短语一、短语Unit 1 Topic 1短语1. come back from从. 回来2. be happy to do sth.很高兴干某事3. take place发生4. by the way 顺便问一下5. take photos 照相6. so that如此 以至于7. tooto do太 而不能干8. not +adj.+enough to do sth.不足够能干.9. for a long time 长时间10. have/has been to曾经去过某地，回来了11. have/has gone to去某地了，还没有回来12. have/has been i
2、n/at一直在某地13. take part in=join in参加某种活动14. join参加某种组织15. in a disabled childrens home在残疾儿童之家16. learnfrom向学习17. have no time to do sth.没时间干18. put on上映，穿上19. more than=over多于20. in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代21. the living conditions生活条件22. be crowded with挤满23. have the chance to do 有机会干24. the reform and op
3、ening-up改革开放25. not onlybut also 不但 而且 26. in order to do=so as to do in order that=so that.为了干某事27. keep in touch with 与 保持联系28. see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹29. far away 遥远的30. receive a good education受到好的教育31. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的32. succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事33. dream ab
4、out/of doing sth.梦想干某事34. thanks to 多亏35. make great/rapid progress 取得巨大的进展36. make progress in doing sth.在干某事方面取得进展37. play a part/role in.在中起作用38. hide-and-seek捉迷藏39. in ones spare/free time在某人的闲余时间40. play cards打扑克41. places of interest名胜42. in the past在过去Unit 1 Topic 2短语1. get/be lost 迷路2. each
5、other 互相3. call/ring sb. up 打电话给某人4. go shopping 购物5. at least/at most至少/至多6. too many/much太多7. have a population of有人口8. increase to增加到9. increase by增加了10. developing/ developed country发展中国家/发达国家11. because of 因为；由于12. be strict with sb/ in sth.对某人/某物要求严格13. carry out 执行14. supply sth. to sb.=suppl
6、y sb. With sth.给某人提供某物15. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.给某人提供某物16. offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. Sth.给某人提供某物17. be short of 缺少18. so far=up to now 到目前为止19. take measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事20. have fun doing 开心干某事21. offer a good education 提供一个良好的教育22. work well in doing sth. 干.有成效23. be kn
7、own/famous as作为而闻名24. be known/famous for由于.而闻名25. for example/instance例如26. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走27. 20 percent百分之二十28. called=named=with the name of名字叫29. be surrounded by/with被环绕30. live close to nature亲近自然31. be careful with小心.32. discourage doing sth.阻止干33. belong to 属于34. 分数=分子/分母=基数词/
8、序数词35. 2/3=two thirds36. have difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.干某事有困难Unit 1 Topic 3短语1. be/get used to doing 习惯于干2. used to do sth.过去常常干某事3. as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上4. come for a visit来参观5. stand for代表6. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物7. hundreds of数百计8. break out 爆发9. in need 在困难时10.
9、decide on doing sth.=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 决定干某事11. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好12. live a normal life 过着正常的生活13. according to 根据14. be away from 远离15. help sb. out帮助某人走出困境16. around/all over /throughout/the world全世界17. have a problem with方面有问题18. have a mental illness有精神疾病1
10、9. on purpose故意的20. have an effect/influence on对有影响21. raise the children抚养孩子22. steal sth. from sb.偷某人东西23. give support to sb.给某人提供帮助24. think ofas把当作25. afford an education支付起教育26. raise money捐钱27. make a contribution to为做贡献28. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事29. moral development德育发展30. modern th
11、inking现代意识31. at the same time 同时32. take drugs 吸毒33. obey/break the rules遵守违反规则34. at home and abroad 国内外35. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年中36. pay for 为 付款 Unit 2 Topic 1短语1. There be+sb./sth doing .,有某人/某物在干什么2. have a picnic 野餐3. pourinto把倒入里面4. cut down砍倒5. have/get a pain in . .疼痛6. cant be
12、ar/stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事7. be harmful to=do harm to 对是有害的8. in a bad mood 处于坏情绪9. the dead fish死鱼10. youd better do你最好干11. everywhere=here and there到处12. not all并非所有的.13. humans health人类的健康14. in noisy conditions在嘈杂状况下15. lose ones hearing丧失某人的听力16. hearing loss听力丧失17. Its reported that据报道说18. Its
13、 said that据说19. Its believed that据相信20. Its known that众所周知21. manage to do sth 设法做某事22. at midnight 在午夜23. go deaf 变聋24. quite a few =many 相当多25. no better than 与一样（差、坏）26. in public 在公共场所27. two days later 两天后Unit 2 Topic 2短语1. as a result结果2. change/turn into.变成3. blow away吹走4. wash away冲走5. take
14、away带走6. human beings=mans=humans人类7. protect the environment保护环境8. die out灭绝9. the importance of的重要性10. something useful有用的东西11. walk on grass 践踏草坪12. care for=look after=take care of 关心；照顾13. make rules to do制定规则干某事14. pick flowers 摘花15. give some advice/suggestions to 给一些建议16. in the beginning =a
15、t first=to begin with=to start with 在开端17. do/try ones best to do sth.尽力干18. be good/bad for对有好/坏处19. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. be important to对.很重要21. escapefrom.从逃跑22. avoid doing sth.避免干23. save water节约用水24. be covered with被覆盖25. in danger of 处于的危险中26. day by day 一天天27. come
16、into being 形成28. cut off 切断29. pass through 通过；穿过30. be helpful to 对有帮助31. refer to 指的是涉及32. deal with 处理33. at the same time 同时34. take up 占据Unit 2 Topic 3短语1. interview sb. about sth. 采访某人某事2. spread the message 传递信息3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4. both sides of paper双面纸5. save money 省钱6. sav
17、e energy节约能源7. Easier said than done.说着容易做着难。8. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。9. be supposed to do=ought to do=should do 理应/应该干10. travel a short distance 短途旅行11. make sure 确保12. on time 准时13. turn on打开（电源、煤气、自来水）14. turn /shut off 关掉(电源、煤气、自来水)15. turn up/down（把调大、调小）16. in peoples everyda
18、y life在人们的日常生活当中17. reach a top speed of达到速度18. run out用完19. hurry up =in a hurry 快点；赶快20. instead of doing 代替干21. require sb. to do sth.要求某人干22. require doing sth.=require to be done要求干23. be required to do sth.被要求干Unit 3 Topic 1短语1. stick on 粘在上2. stick doing sth.坚持干3. have/take a look at看一看4. be
19、enjoyed by被.所喜爱5. be able to do 有能力/能够干6. be ready for 为准备好7. cant wait to do 迫不及待干8. from now on 从今以后9. practice doing sth.练习干10. one/some day 有一天11. the official language官方语言12. explain to向解释13. on business 出差14. be similar to 与相近15. be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意16. askfor help向求助17. translate/p
20、ut into 翻译成18. once in a while =sometimes 偶尔19. take the leading position 占据领先地位20. the rest of 剩余的21. be popular with 受的欢迎22. change with 随而变化23. as well as 也24. be regarded/considered as被当做25. regard/consider/treat/look on/think ofas/takefor把.当做Unit 3 Topic 2短语1. on ones way to 在去的路上2. see sb. off
21、 为送行3. fly to飞向4. ask for a ride请求某人搭车5. give sb. a ride=pick sb. up让某人搭车6. reach=get to=arrive in/at到达7. get on上车8. get off下车9. wave ones hand挥手10. at the school gate在校门口11. as a sign of示以12. body language肢体语言13. notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在干某事14. notice sb. do sth.注意某人干过了某事15. praisefor为.表扬16. stam
22、p ones foot跺脚17. do some research做调查18. whetheror是.还是19. nod/shake ones head点/摇头20. depend on 依靠21. be worried about =worry about 为.担心22. in ancient times在古代23. compareto把比作.24. comparewith把和作比较25. be a symbol of是.的象征26. pay a attention to注意.27. make mistakes犯错误28. Brtish English英式英语29. American Eng
23、lish美式英语Unit 3 Topic 3短语1. get/be into trouble 陷入麻烦2. make understood使被理解3. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见4. agree to sth.同意某事5. oral/spoken English英语口语6. feel sleepy昏昏欲睡7. fall asleep入睡8. take a deep breath深呼吸9. feel like doing sth.想要干某事10. give up doing sth. 放弃干某事11. work hard at 努力于12. be afraid of 害怕13.
24、 give/have a try试一试14. dare to do sth.敢于干某事15. take notes记笔记16. keep a diary 写日记17. be weak in 在方面弱18. give sb. some advice on 就某事给些建议19. turn to向求助20. read aloud大声读21. reading ability阅读能力22. share sth with sb 与某人分享23. as often as possible =as often as one can 尽可能经常地24. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做25.
25、advise doing sth.建议干某事26. Its an honor to do sth.很荣幸干27. as long as只要Unit 4 Topic 1短语1. be allowed to do sth.被允许干2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干3. allow doing sth.允许干.4. show sb. around带领参观5. sendinto发射进入6. send up 发射7. used to do sth.过去常常干8. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于干.9. be used to do sth.=be used
26、for doing sth.被用于干10. be used as被作为而用11. be used by sb.被使用12. be made of由制成(物理变化)13. be made from由制成（化学变化）14. be made in在制造15. be made into被制造成16. be made by sb.被制造17. be made up of由组成18. during ones life在某人一生中19. hard-wearing耐磨的20. come about产生21. laugh at嘲笑22. again and again反复，再三23. indirection朝方
27、向24. guiding marks地标25. man-made人造的26. at any time在任何时间27. in any place在任何地点28. in any weather在任何天气29. the shape of的形状Unit4 Topic2短语1. on the earth在地球上2. in space在天空中3. in the future在将来4. live on Mars生活在火星上5. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干6. in outer space在外层空间7. the space flight to到的太空飞行8. admire sb.for
28、 sth.羡慕某人干9. on the stage在舞台上10. preferto=likebetter than比起来说更喜欢11. be excited about对感到激动12. by chance偶然13. in the solar system在太阳系中14. name after以命名15. at a distance of相距16. search for搜寻17. It has been/Its+一段时间+since+自以来多长时间18. in general=generally通常说19. be worthing doing sth.值得干20. go beyond超越之外30
29、. land on 登陆Unit 4 Topic 3短语1. the first one to do sth.第一个干的人2. travel around围绕旅行/转3. be proud of=take pride in为骄傲4. be the pride of是的骄傲5. lunar probe月球探测仪6. prove sth. to sb.向证明7. set foot on涉足于8. space flight太空飞行9. A along with B A和B一起10. introduce.to.向介绍11. make up ones mind to do 下决心干12. There i
30、s no doubt that毫无疑问13. with the help of=with ones help在的帮助下14. place/cancel order下/取消订单15. come into being产生16. for certain确切地17. be surprised at对吃惊18. think on ones own独立思考19. think for oneself独立思考20. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人干21. warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要干22. betweena
31、nd 在和之间23. make a contribution to 为做贡献24. in short =in a word 总之25. come true 实现 二语法（一）现在完成时（1）现在完成时的构成意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作发生在过去 2、强调对现在的影响（结果）例：I have found my money.（找到钱的动作是发生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。）二、结构 S+V助【have(非第三人称单数)、has（第 三人称单数）】+p.p(过去分词)+.三、助动词 have/has四、动词形式p.p的构成规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed
32、 例: call-called-called2、 以e结尾的直接+d 例: die-died-died以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+ed 例: worry-worried-worried若是“四个一”（一元、一辅、一重、一闭）双写最后的辅音字母+ ed 例: stop-stopped-stopped不规则变化见九上书P146-148五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲”原则）例: He has been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.否定：He has not been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.一般疑问句:-H
33、as he been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years? -Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.He has been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.(请对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句：How long has he been in Luoshan Middle School?区别：1、have/has gone to已经去了（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地） 2、have/has been to曾经去过（某地）且已回（在此处）3、have/has been in/at已经去了.（某地）且在该地 常
34、与时间段状语连用例: Sally has gone to the U.S.A. He has been to Huaqiao University. We have been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.现在完成时（2）现在完成时跟already, yet, just , ever, never等的连用例：Hello, Kangkang.I have just called you, but you werent in.Ive never been there before. Have you found him yet?4. Have you e
35、ver been to France? 5. Yes, I have seen him already.现在完成时常与下列副词连用：already已经 多用于肯定陈述句 yet尚且/已经 用在否定句【意为：还（没）；尚（未）】和疑问句中【意为：已经】 ever曾经 多用于疑问句 never从不/未 用在陈述句中表示否定意义 just刚刚 用在肯定句中例: I have already finished my homework.-Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes, I have./No, I havent finished it yet.-Hav
36、e you ever been to France? -No, I havent.I have never been to a country in Europe before. Jim has been to France. He has just come back from it. Ive never been there before. before 以前(常与现在完成时连用) 一段时间+ago 之前 常与一般过去时连用例：-A Chinese panda came to the zoo a month ago. Would you like to come and see it wi
37、th me? -Really? I d love to. I have never seen a live panda before. I cant wait!现在完成时（3）一、 用法2：表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在（可能结束也可能继续下去）例:I have studied English since 2008.二、 这种用法常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用一段时间：since+过去某时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、星期、小时等例:since 1996 since last year/ month/ week since yesterday since July (在七月已过的情况下
38、) since 8 oclock (在8点已过的情况下) since+一段时间+ago 例： since 3 days ago (3) since + 一般过去时从句 例： It has been 2 years since I came here. for+时间段（一段时间） 例:for 2 days/3 years/5 months例:We have studied English since we come here./since 2010./for 2years./since 2 years ago.三、 在现在完成时中与一段时间状语连用的动词：延续性动词1.V短：表示瞬间发生的动作（
39、动作发生即结束）：open/go/come/die2.V延：表示动作持续一段时间：play/study/keep四、 如何将短暂性动词变成延续性动词 gobe away/there buyhave borrowkeep comebe heredie be dead leave be away (from ) joinbe in buy-have borrow-keep 例: I bought the book two years ago. I have had the book since two years ago.I have had the book for 2 years.5、 其它可
40、用于现在完成时的时间状语：so far, in recent years/ recently, in the past 数字 years 现在完成时（4）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果强调的是现在的情况，不能直接和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three weeks ago, in 2007 等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，强调的是过去得而情况，它可以和表示过去的某一时间的时间状语连用。如：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有
41、所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况)She has lived here since 2000.2000年以来她一直住在这里。(她现在还在这里) She lived here in 2000.2000年她住在这里。(不涉及她现在是否还住在这里) （二）不定代词和不定副词的用法不定代词和副词的用法。（P121-122）some或some构成的不定代词常用于肯定句。但表建议、请求、希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some或some所构成的不定代词。any或any构成的不定代词用于否定、疑问句中。肯：任何的意思。e
42、very或every所构成的不定代词用于各种句型中。no或no所构成的不定代词用于肯定句，表否定意义。不定代词作主语时，谓语用三单形式。 不定代词的修辞语后置。在由不定代词所构成的反意疑问句中，当表示人的不定代词作主语时，附加部分的主语用he或they，当表示物的不定代词作主语时，附加部分用it。nothing=notanything eg. Everyone is here. Everyone is OK. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Do you have anything important to say? I
43、dont have anything to say.=I have nothing to say. Everyone wants to go home, dont they/doesnt he? Something is wrong with his teeth, isnt it? 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，作状语，放动词后。（三）or ，but ，and ，while 连接的并列句（四）一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classr
44、oom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.1 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。2 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句