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1、 2015-2016闽粤部分名校联考第四次模拟考试 高三英语命题：闽粤名校联谊试题研究中心组 审核：福建龙岩第五中学友情提示：广东学校将听力换成听说部分的试题，本卷不包含。第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why the man will go to Florida next summer? A. on a farmB.
2、For his work.C. For visiting friends. 2. What time will the man call the woman? A. At 5:30 pmB. At 6:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.3. When will they get to Graces home? A. In 10 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 40 minutes. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. She has run out of money. B. She doesnt have enoug
3、h time. C. She dislikes art.5. What color are the display lights in the shop?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is Tim going to do? A. Have a
4、 picnic. B. Finish his report. C. Go to study. 7. When will they have a science class? A. Next Friday.B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel. C. At a railway station.9. Why will the woman get up early tomorrow
5、morning? A. To have a meeting.B. To catch a plane.C. To meet her friends. 10. How many favors will the man do the woman? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How long does it take to get to Brussels?A. 12 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 7 hours. 12. Which ticket will the woman take? A. First class on
6、the express train.B. Second class on the overnight train. C. First class on the overnight train.13. What will be charged on the train?A. Coffee.B. Meals.C. Water.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of collecting old things? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Expensive. 15. What does the man dislike?
7、 A. Running.B. Football.C. Music.16. What will they do this Sunday? A. Make bread at home.B. Have a picnic.C. Go fishing. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A fitness coach.C. A PE teacher. 18. What should people do before they start a long-run exercise? A. Eat less food. B. Ta
8、ke a ten-minute walk.C. Have a good sleep. 19. What does the man advise runners to do?A. Avoid doing any hard exercise. B. Increase the running distance gradually. C. Try to overdo the exercise.20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with problems in running. B. How to keep healthy. C.
9、How to run correctly. 第二部分 英语知识应用（满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. _. I know you didnt mean to.A. Youre welcome B. No trouble C. All right D. Forget it22. I dont like any humor in serious speech because I cant think of any circumstance _
10、 this would be beneficial or useful. A. whereB. whichC. whether D. as23. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. is standing a tall treeD. a tall tree stands24. . published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much attention at
11、 present. A. As B. Though C. Apart from D. Despite25. Guess what! Well have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer! -How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experiencedB. have been experiencingC. will be experiencingD. will have to experience26. 24. How do you find
12、Johnsons last party? Well, it couldnt have been . In fact, I wont go to his party next time.A. any better B. any worse C. any worst D. any best27. Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.A. scheduleB. schedulingC. scheduledD. to schedule2
13、8. What makes online shopping so popular is it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers. A .how B. that C. whether D. why29. Teaching is not _ a matter of spreading knowledge-it also calls for the ability to build up the students personality.A. simply B. partly C. equally D. obvious
14、ly 30. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _the reach of those with averageincomes.A. over B. within C. beyond D. below31. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up32. Why do we get up so early? If we _ the flight we would
15、 have to stay here for another day. A. missB. would missC. missedD. had missed33. Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest in everything.A. ambitionB. cautionC. curiosityD. strength34. What is the man, actually?I dont know for sure. But I think he can be _ but a policeman. A. n
16、othing B. something C. everything D. anything35. the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon. A. Follow B. To follow C. Following D. Followed第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1822 Gregor Mendal w
17、as born on a farm in Austria. His father found that Mendal was interested in plants. He knew that his son was clever, and he 36 Mendal to high school. At that time 37 people attended high school. However, since his father could not give him enough money, he always went 38 . Luckily, the other studen
18、ts always gave him food from their 39 Later, Mendal became a monk(修道士)and 40 his studies. He took care of the gardens at the 41 where he and the other monks lived, and he did 42 with pea plants for eight years. He wanted to prove that parents 43 features to their children. Around 1860, Mendal 44 tha
19、t plants have recessive and dominant(显性的) genes.He grew a tall pea plant with a short pea plant. Every one of the first generation of four pea plants was tall. This 45 that tall was the dominate gene. 46 in the next generation of four pea plants, one plant was very 47 . The recessive short genes it
20、received from both of its parents had made it short.From these experiments, he understood that dominant genes 48 the most often in the 49 . Recessive genes only appeared 50 and only when both parents carried the genes for the features.To 51 his finding with others, he wrote a paper. But during his l
21、ifetime, no one 52 what he had discovered. At the time of his death, he still felt very sad. 53 , his important discovery was accepted in 1990. We now know that both plants and animals have genes and that genes play a major role in 54 we look, how we act, and whether or not we are 55 to get certain
22、diseases. Today we honor Mendal as Father of hereditizm(遗传学).36. A. droveB. sentC. forcedD. had37. A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a lot38. A. anxiousB. crazyC. hungry D. straight39. A. platesB. dining-roomsC. dormsD. lunches40. A. lastedB. stuckC. startedD. continued41. A. villageB. hometownC. templeD. sch
23、ool42. A. researchesB. surveysC. observationsD. experiments43. A. passedB. gaveC. offered D. hid44. A. noticedB. discoveredC. declaredD. prove45. A. agreedB. meantC. announcedD. informed46. A. Thus B. Instead C. DespiteD. Yet47. A. strangeB. fineC. shortD. cool48. A. showed upB. stood outC. set asid
24、eD. turned on49. A. parentsB. studentsC. childrenD. monks50. A. seldomB. sometimesC. actuallyD. mainly51. A. compareB. shareC. satisfyD. cooperate52. A. concerned withB. worried aboutC. trusted inD. cared about53. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. Finally D. Regardless54. A. howB. whatC. whereD. which55. A. pos
25、sibleB. obviousC. ableD. likely第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce upon a time, there was a lovely vegetable field, on which grew a very thick tree. Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance, which was the joy of the gardens
26、 owner. What no one knew was that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow, because it left them only just enough light to survive. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water before it coul
27、d get to him, leaving him with just enough to survive.The situation became so extreme that the vegetables got totally fed up and decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree answered back by refusing to give the vegetables shadow from the hot midday sun, so t
28、hey both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the trees branches were drying up.Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst
29、was. There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette（小胡瓜）, understood what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Despite the little water and the unbearable heat, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow.He managed to grow so big that the gardener started
30、 watering the field again. The gardener wanted to enter that beautiful big courgette in some gardening contest.And so the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to live in harmony with those around them, doing the best they
31、could. So they decided to work together, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. Seeing how well they were doing, the gardener now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field for miles around.56. What is the probl
32、em between the tree and the vegetables? A. They looked down upon each other. B. They didnt leave water to each other. C. They couldnt stand each other. D. They didnt know how to protect themselves.57. What is the result of the fight between the tree and the vegetables? A. They grew taller and strong
33、er. B. They were both drying up. C. The tree defeated the vegetables. D. The vegetables defeated the tree.58. The courgette thought of ways to solve the conflict by . A. making peace with the tree B. working together with other vegetables C. entering the gardening contests D. growing big enough59. W
34、hat can we learn from this passage? A. We ought to live in harmony with others. B. We ought to save as much water as possible. C. We ought to learn from each other in some ways. D. We ought to learn to respect each other.BWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each
35、 other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined .Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true:
36、 trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount t
37、o keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend .She explains how dying trees
38、pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow .When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the e
39、ntire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly .“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts f
40、or the future.60.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think61.In Simards opinion, trees _A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealthC. depe
41、nd on each other D. provide support for dying trees62.We can learn from the passage that .A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.C.if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected.D. people know much
42、about the complex “tree societies”.63.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees surviveCHere is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They ser
43、ve as a social gathering place for locals.Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70,
44、apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.Bettys Cakes & Candy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Bettys Cakes & Candy Sh
45、op, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.Crepes Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5: