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1、,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意:可以说said
2、that, said to sb. that, told sb. that.不可直接说told that。,直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意 下列的词语变化！,指示代词 this- that these - those 表示时间的词 now - then today - that day yesterday - the day before last week(month ,etc.) - the week(month ,etc.) before ago - before tomorrow- the next (following ) day next week- the next (f
3、ollowing ) week 表地点的词 here - there 动词 bring- take come- go,练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。,1. “I often play the piano.” Tina said. Tina said_. 2. “Did you write to your friends yesterday?” he asked me. He asked me_ _. 3. “Where shall we meet?” Lucy asked. Lucy asked _. 4. “Dont disturb me.” he said to his brother. _. 5. Mary asked me if I was reading books. “_” Mary asked me.,that she often played the piano,if/whether I had written to may friends the day before,where they would meet,He told his brother not to disturb him,Are you reading books?,