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1、2012 25天词汇，之四(2011-04-07 22:29:47) 第15天任务 avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us？average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden loud ba
2、ngcast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorydefy 公然违抗，反抗：He was go
3、ing ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to antic
4、ipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.detain
5、留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将.献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscom
6、ply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.confront （使）面临，（
7、使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesdifferentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel
8、disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的
9、，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使转向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winnerseliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的
10、,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyenlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils la
11、st year第16天任务ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successdiminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公
12、开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfenterta
13、in 给。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利,给。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The
14、volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估价,评价:evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸张,夸大,对言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance
15、 exceeded all the othersexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseasedescend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would fa
16、cilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) faredivorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydonate 捐赠
17、，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious replydue
18、 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the wordex
19、ert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strength第17天任务exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands ones mindexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year exp
20、licit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsdurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stovegenerate 产生，发生(
21、电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricitygenuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leathergesture 手势，示意动作：raise ones hands in a gesture of despairconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years
22、.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth centuryfluctuate波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the childrenforge
23、锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barglance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlinesglare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glaredense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：
24、He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was c
25、onvicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sthglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the
26、battle field glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darknessgossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip govern 统治，管理：govern a nation grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movementgraduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from collegegrant 同意，准予：grant a requestgrease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelopeheal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
27、heap (一)堆：a big heap of bookshedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge第18天任务highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil outputfracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent nowfrown 皱眉:frown at sbfrustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustra
28、te a planfulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contractfurnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a furyfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a pennyhinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travelhint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hintenforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced
29、 the rules of the schoolengage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance ones reputationfigure 数字:according to official figuresfinance 财政,金融:skill in financefinite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of factsflare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the
30、windflash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat landinaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degreeincorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essaysincur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sbs displeasure(envy)
31、modify 修改，更改 a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a feeling of feardesignate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a let
32、ter to a secretarycoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表
33、扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braveryextinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)multiply 乘，相乘 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial smutual 相互的， 彼此的 aidnarrate 叙述，讲述 the story of sbs lifenegligent 疏忽的，大意的 be about traffic regulationsindignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at
34、the columnists personal questionsindispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to lifeinduce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do thatinfer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good studentingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be
35、in instant need of helpinstitute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blindinsulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we wereinsult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a cowardflatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation第19天任务flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled
36、in utter confusionflexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cordfling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prisonhoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted priceshold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her armshomogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous partshorizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizonhospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital
37、 to the homelesshostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile armywithstand 经受，承受 hardshipsspeculate 推测，推断 I cannot on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ed oil while in port spin 纺制 cotton into yarnspit 吐出 He was ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floorsplash 溅泼A passing car ed my dresssplit 劈
38、开，切开，裂开 the firewood with an axespoil 损坏，毁掉 It would my reputationsponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the of the annual Christmas paradespot斑点，污点 a blue tie with sspray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce and waste less watersprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally edspur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of srenovate 修复，整修 a two
39、storey buildingrepel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 the enemyrepent 后悔，懊悔 of a thoughtless actreplace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacustransmit 播送，发射 a match livetransparent 透明的 Glass is transplant 移植，移种，移居 a human heart into a patienttreasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried trend 倾向，趋势an upward of pricestri
40、ck 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a trim 整齐的，整洁的 lawnstriple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs the figure for whitestriumph 胜利 a over the enemytrivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 matterstuck 夹入，藏入 He ed the letter in a book so he wouldnt lose ittug （用力）拖或拉H
41、e tugged the door but it wouldnt openstroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one of the hammertend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ing upwardstender 嫩的 a piece of meatrepresent 代表，象征To many local people these castles a hundred years of foreign dominationreproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ed me with its
42、 clawsshield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a of the first watersoak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldnt have gone out in the rainyour clothes are ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite for his agesore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a placesow 播种 This plot of la
43、nd was sown with maize 第20天任务spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ssparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with angertentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a planterminate 停止，结束，使终止 a contractterrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her witstestify 作证，证明 He agreed to on behalf of the accused manhumble
44、 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble jobhysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menuidentify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brothers idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle moneyignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paperimpose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose add
45、itional tax on business expansionimpulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countriesintact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact familyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicineinterfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather
46、interfered with the contactintermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headacheshazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazardslabel 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggagelag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，倾
47、斜 the Leaning tower of Pisainitiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversationinnovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on anothers creationinquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to beinsert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a questioninspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowdtumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and hes always tumbling overtune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words