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1、AAAS 美国科学促进会Accidental 偶见种Accumulated Temperature 积温Aciculignosa 针叶木本群落Active Competition 主动竞争Adaptation 适应Adapting strategy theory 适应对策演替理论Adaptive radiation 适应辐射(物种形成Additive genetic variance 可加性遗传变异度Additive speciation 加数成种Aestiduriherbosa 夏绿干燥草本群落Aestilignoa 夏绿木本群落Affinity 种间亲和性AFLP amplified fr
2、agment length polymorphism 扩增片段长度多态性Agamospecies 无性种Age Pyramid 年龄金字塔Age Ratio 年龄比例Age structure 年龄结构Age-specific Life Table 特定年龄生命表Agglomerative 聚合的Aggregated Distribution 集聚分布Agribiodiversity 农业生物多样性Alien Thiinning 他疏Allele Frequency 等位基因频率Allelochemic Interaction 他感化学作用Allelopathy 他感作用Alliance 群丛
3、属Allochronic speciation 异时成种Allochronic species 异时种Allogenic engineers 异源工程师Allopatric Population 异地种群Allopatric Speciation 异地物种形成Allopatric speciation 异域成种=dichopatric speciation歧域成种=vicariance speciation隔离分化成种Allozyme 等位酶Amensalism 非共生Analysis of Benefit Cost 收益-成本分析 / 益本分析Anthropogenic Ecotype 人类
4、生态型Anticommutative difference 反换差集Apomictic speciation内因成种Aspect 季相Association Index 结合指数Association matrix 种间关联矩阵Association of Species 种的结合Association 植物群丛ATBI，All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory 全物种生物多样性编目Atmosphere 大气圈Attribute 属性Augmentation 扩增Autogenic engineers 自生工程师Average Continent 平均大陆Average
5、Fitness 平均适合度Average linking clustering 平均连接法Azonal Vegetation 泛域植被Base substitution 碱基替换BGCI 国际植物园保护联盟Biennials 二年生Biogeography realms 生物地理类Biological Invasion 生物入侵Biological species concept 生物学物种概念Biomass 生物量Biomes 生物群区Biospecies 生物学物种Biosphere 生物圈Biota 生物区系Biotic Ecotype 生物生态型Biserial correlation
6、 coefficient 双系列相关系数Block Analysis 区组分析Branching speciation 分支成种=cladogenetic speciation分歧成种Broken stick model 分割线段模型Browers / Grazers 啃食者Bud Pool 芽库Buttress boot 板状根CA Correspondence analysis 对应分析Calibration (环境因素)标定Canonical correlation analysis 典范相关分析Canonical correlation coefficient 典范相关系数Canoni
7、cal trend surface analysis ,CTSA典范趋势面分析Canopy density 郁闭度Canopy Seed Storage 冠层种子库Castle-Hardy-Weinberg 定律 / 平衡Catastrophe 灾变Catastrophic Speciation 灾变式物种形成Caulifory 老茎生花CBIS 中国生物多样性信息系统CCA canonical correspondence analysis 典范对应分析CCoA canonical correlation analysis 典范相关分析Centralization 数据中心化Centrifu
8、gal speciation 离心成种Centroid 形心法Chamaephytes 地上芽植物Characteristic Species 特征种Chromosomal mutation 染色体突变Chromosomal speciation染色体变化成种Chronospecies concept 时序种 / 年代种Circle of Vegetation 植被圈Circularity 圆环度Class 群丛纲C-Life History Strategy Climate profile 气候轮廓Climatic Climax 气候顶级群落Climatic Ecotype 气候生态型Cli
9、matic Factors 气候因子Climax Pattern Hypothesis 顶级群落配置说Climax 顶级群落 / 演替顶级Clinal 渐变群Cloanal Population 无性系种群Clonal Growth 无性系生长Clone 无性系Closest individual method 最近个体法Clumping Distribution 核心分布Cluster sampling 集群取样Coefficient of aggregation 群集系数Coefficient of Community Similarity 群落相似系数Coefficient of Com
10、munity 群落系数Coefficient of inbreeding 近交效应Coenocline 群落线Coenocube 群落体Coenoplane 群落面Coevolution 协同进化Cohort Life Table 同群生命表Cohort 同生群Cold acclimation 冷驯化Cole Model Commoensalism 单惠共生Community Complex 群落复合体Compactness 致密度Companion Plants 伴人植物Companion 伴生种Compartmentalization 隔离作用Compensatory Growth 补偿性
11、生长Competition Exclusion Principle 竞争排斥原理Competition 竞争Competitions 竞争对策Complement 余集Component of biodiversity 用于农业和食品生产的生物多样性组分Composite model 复合模型Concerted evolution 协同进化Conjunctive Symbiosis 合体共生Conservation Dependent 依赖保护Conservation gap 保护遗漏区Conservation-focus species 保护物种Constancy 恒有度Constellat
12、ion diagram 种间关联星座图Contagious Distribution 集群分布Contest Competition 争夺竞争Continuity analysis 连续性分析Convergent Adaptation 趋同适应Correlation analysis 相关分析Corridor 廊道Coverage 盖度CPCA Canonical principal component analysis 典范主分量分析Critical Period 临界期Critically endangered 极危Crude grain 粗纹理cryogenic preservation
13、cryopreservation 超低温保存Cryoprotectants 冷冻保护剂CSD,Community of Sustainable Development,联合国可持续发展委员会DAC Detrended correspondence analysis 除趋势对应分析Data Deficient 数据不足Degree of succession 演替度Deletion 缺失突变Deme 混交群Demographic stochasticity 种群构成的随机性Dendrogram 树状图Density 密度Depression Effects 抑制效应Destructive Ins
14、ects Act 害虫法案Destructors 破坏者Development 扩展度Deviation standardization 离差标准化DGGE denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis 变性剃度和变温梯度凝胶电泳方法Diameter at Breast Height 胸高直径Difference 差集Directed speciation 定向成种Dis-climax 干扰顶级Disjunct 间断分布Disjunction Symbiosis 间断共生Disjunction 间断Dispersal 传播Disturbance 干扰Diver
15、gent Adaptation 趋异适应DIVERSITAS 生物多样性的一个国际项目Divisive 分划的DNA fingerprint DNA 指纹Dominance decay model 优势分解模型Dominance 显著度 / 优势度Dominant Factors 主导因子Drought-Deciduous Species 干旱落叶植物Duale 双向的Duriligosa 硬叶木本群落Dynamic Composite Life Table 动态混合生命表Dynamic Life Table 动态生命表Ecocline 生态梯度，生态倾群Ecological Amplitut
16、e 生态幅Ecological Density 生态密度Ecological Distribution Area 生态分布区Ecological equivalents 生态等效物Ecological Extinction 生态灭绝Ecological Group 生态了类型Ecological Species Group 生态种组Ecological Valence 生态价Ecoregions 生态地区Ecosystem regions 生态系统地区Ecosystem service 生态系统的公益Ecosystem 生态系统Ecotone 交错群落 / 生态过度区Ecotype 生态型Ec
17、otypical 生态型Edge effects 边缘效应Effective population size 有效种群大小Elongation 伸长度Emergent Property 突现特征Emergent species 超越种Emersiherbosa 湿生草本群落Encapsulation / dehydration sequence 包埋脱水程序Endangered 濒危Endomycorrhizae 内生菌根Enforced Dormancy 强制休眠Enhancement 增强Entity 实体Environmental Capacity 环境承载力Environmental
18、Seize 环境筛Ephemerals 短命植物Epiphyte 附生植物Eradiation 扑灭Evenness 均匀度Evolutionary Divergence 进化性趋异Evolutionary Flexibility 进化灵敏度Evolutionary species concept 进化物种概念ex situ conservation 迁地保护Exclusive species 确限种Exotic Species / Alien Species 外来种Exploitation Competition 利用性竞争Explosive speciation 爆发成种Exponenti
19、al Growth 指数增长Extensive pattern 广义分布格局Extinct in the Wild 野生灭绝Extinct species 灭绝种Extinct 灭绝Extinction 灭绝Extreme Environments极端环境Facilitators 促进者FAO 联合国粮农组织Fecundity 生育力Fellfield 荒原Fertility Schedule 生殖表Fertility 生殖力Fidelity 确限度Fine grain 细纹理Fitness 适合度Fixation indices 固定系数Flexible clustering 可变聚合法Fl
20、oristic 植物区系Formation Class 群系纲Formation Group 群系组Formation 群系Fossil species 化石种Founder effect 奠基者效应Founder population 奠基者种群Founder Principle 建群者原理Four-term local quadrat covariance 四项轨迹协方差法Fractal analysis 分形分析Frequency 频度Frigorideserta 冻荒漠群落Function Groups 植物功能群Furthest neighbor 最远邻体法Fuzzy equival
21、ence clustering 模糊等价聚类法Fuzzy set ordination ,FSO 模糊集排序Fuzzy systematic clustering 模糊系统法Gaussian regression 高斯回归Gene Flow 基因流Gene frequency 基因频率Gene pool 基因库Gene speciation基因变化成种Gene 基因Genet 基株Genetic bottleneck 种群遗传瓶颈效应Genetic deterioration 遗传衰退Genetic Distance 遗传距离Genetic Diversity 遗传多样性Genetic Dri
22、ft 遗传漂变Genetic erosion 遗传丧失Genetic Individual 遗传个体Genetic System 遗传体制Genetically Engineering Organisms 遗传工程生物Genetically Modified Organisms 遗传改性生物Genospecies 基因种Genotype 基因型Genotypid frequency 基因型频率Geobiocoensoe 生物地理群落Geographic Information System GISGeographical Race 地理宗Geographical speciation 地理成种
23、Geometric-series model 几何级数模型Geophytes 地下芽植物GMO s 遗传饰变生物体Gradient analysis 梯度分析Gradual speciation 渐变成种Grain / Graining格局纹理Grinnells Axiom Grinnell原则Group averaging 组平均法Growth Form 生长型Guilds 相似的功能Habitat Suitability Index 栖息地适宜度指数Halophyte 盐地植物Hardy-Weinberg 遗传或基因平衡定律Hausrotia 吸器Heavy Metal 重金属Hemicr
24、yptophytes 地面芽植物Herbivores 食草者Heterozygosity 遗传杂合性Hiemiduriherbosa 雨林干燥草本群落Hierarchical Analysis of Variance 等级方差分析法Hierarchical analysis of variance,HAOV等级方差分析法Hierarchical succession theory 等级演替理论Holistic “合”Hominoids 人科动物Homosequential speciation 同序成种Horizontal Life Table 水平生命表Human dimension 人为影
25、响范围Hybrid speciation 杂交成种Hydrosphere 水圈Hyperaccumulators/Hyperaccumulative Plants 超积累植物Ichnospecies 痕迹种ICSU 国际科学联盟委员会Idiosyncratic hypothesis 不确定假说Importance Value 重要值in situ conservation 就地保护in vitro 离体Inbreeding depression 近交衰退Inbreeding 近交Incipient speciation 雏形成种Incremental sum of squaves 平方和增量法
26、Indeterminate 未定种Indifferent species 伴生种Induced Dormancy 诱导休眠Information clustering 信息聚合法Initial floristic theory 初始植物区系学说Innate Dormancy 固有休眠Innovation 进化Insectivorous Plant 食虫植物Insersion 插入突变Instantaneous speciation 瞬时成种Insufficiently Known 情况不明Insular speciation 岛屿成种Integrated conservation 综合保护In
27、tensity 格局强度Intensive pattern 狭义分布格局Interference Competition 干涉性竞争Intersection 交集Interspecies association种间关联Interspecies competition 种间竞争Interspecies Interaction 种间相互作用Interspecies Relationship 种间关系Intraspecific Competition 种内竞争Introduced species 引进种Invasive species 侵入种Inventory 生物多样性编目IPM，Integrat
28、ed Pest Management 有害生物综合治理ISIS 国际物种信息系统Island Model 岛屿模型 / 海岛模式Isolation by distance model 距离隔离模式Isozyme 同工酶Iteroparity 多次结实IUBS 国际生物科学联盟IUCN 世界自然保护联盟IUMS 国际微生物学联盟Keystone predators 关键捕食者Keystone species 关键种K-Life History strategy Knives barrier 剪切式Landrace 小种Landscape ecology 景观生态学Large-scale patt
29、ern analysis 大尺度格局分析Laurilignosa 照叶木本群落Law of Frequency 频度定律Leslie Matrix Leslie矩阵Liebigs Law of Minimum Liebig最小因子定律Lithosphere 岩石圈LMO，Living modified organism 经过遗传修饰的活生物体Local Breeding Population 局域繁育种群Local population 地方种群，局域种群Local Race 地方宗Logarithmic Growth 对数增长Logarithmic normal distribution 对
30、数正态分布Logarithmic series distribution 对数级数分布Logistic Growth 逻辑斯蒂增长Lotka-Volterra Model for Compitition Lotka-Volterra竞争模型Lower Critical Point 先限临界点Lower Risk 低风险种Macroevolution 大进化Maintenance 维持生存Mallee 马里群落Mangrove Forest 红树林Markovian renewal process 马尔可父更新过程Mark-recapture 标记-重补法Marsh 沼泽Mass bleachi
31、ng 大量白化Matapopulation 集合种群 / 异质种群 / 复合种群Matrix 基质Maximum likelihood 最大似然法Meadow-steppe 草甸性草原Mean square ,ms 均方Melting domain 变性域Mendel Population 孟德尔种群MHTs major habitat types 主要生境类型Microevolution 小进化Microsatellite probe 微卫星探针Mid-value clustering 中值法Migration 迁移Minisatellite probe 小卫星探针Moats barrier
32、 环堡式Model of Input and Output 投入产出模型Module Organism 构件生物Module 构件Monitoring 生物多样性监测Monocarpic Plants / Semelparous Plants一次结果植物Mono-climate 单元顶级理论Monothetic 单元的Monsoon circulation 季风环流Monsoon Forest 季雨林 / 季风林Montonicity 单调性Morphospecies 形态学物种Mosaic Distribution 嵌式分布Multicle sequence alignment 同源排序Mu
33、lti-dimensional scaling 多维标定排序Multivariate point pattern analysis 多元点格局分析Mutation 突变Mutualism 互利共生Mycorrhiza 菌根Myrimecophytes 喜蚁植物Native species / indigenous species 本地种 / 土著种Natural Selection 自然选择Near Threatened 接近受威胁Nearest neighbor index 距离指数Nearest neighbor method 最近邻体法Nearest-neighbor 最近邻体法Negative Association 负结合Negative binomial distribution 负二项分布Neighbour Effect 邻接效应Neutral Effects 中性效应Neutral Mutation-random Drift Theory of Evolution 中性突变-随机遗传漂变理论New two-term local variance ,NTTLV双向轨迹方差法Neyman Distribution 奈曼型分布