《常用论文术语中英文对照范文.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用论文术语中英文对照范文.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、常用论文术语中英文对照范文A.安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗亏 hidden loss 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scra
2、tch 摆架子 put on airs 拜年 pay New Year call 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 棒球运动记者 scribe包干到户 work contracted to households 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care fo
3、od 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the
4、12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science 标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody补缺选举 by-election 布达拉宫
5、 Potala Palace 不败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不见不散 Be there or be square.不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥 foot bridgeC.擦边球 edge ball,
6、touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 茶道 sado 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary
7、province产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 长二捆 LM-2E 长期共存、互相监督、肝
8、胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 城市规划 citys landscaping plan城乡信用社 credit cor
9、roborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot 抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口转内销
10、domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款
11、保证金 guaranty money for deposits D.达标活动 target hitting activities 打白条 issue IOU 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam大款
12、 tycoon 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash 大腕 top notch 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree大藏经 Tripitaka带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to ot
13、her jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting单循环制 single round-robin system盗用公款 embezzlement 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒计时 countdowm倒爷 profiteer 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects第二产业 secondary industry 第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first
14、server第一双打 first pair 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地区差异 regional disparity点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电视直销 TV home shopping 吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license 定向培训 trai
15、ning for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球） skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
16、夺冠 take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the countrys stock market二流选手 scrub, second-raterF.发展不平衡 disparate development 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple 反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
17、防洪工程 flood-prevention project 放高球 lob飞行药检 spot check费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment （产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash封闭式基金 close-ended fund封杀出局 force out“封圣” canonization of Saints福利彩票 welfare lotteri
18、es福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system扶贫 poverty alleviation 覆盖率 coverage rate 复式住宅 compound apartmentG.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolut
19、ionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质 high yield and high quality 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive高难度动作 stunner, stunt高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone(公路）隔离带 median根本政治制度
20、 fundamental political system 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 各就位 On your marks!跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工业园区 industrial park 公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝 recreational activities using public
21、funds 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国际惯例 international common practice国际先驱论坛
22、报 International Herald Tribune国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国库券 treasury bonds过度开垦 excess reclamationH.海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, whil
23、e bad news spread far and wide. 好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander 好莱坞大片好球 Strike合理引导消费 guide rational consumption合议庭 collegiate bench黑店 gangster inn宏观调控 macro-control efforts红包red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 胡子工程还俗 resume
24、 secular life, unfrock黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time 挥棒 swing挥棒不中 fan灰色收入 income from moonlighting 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation婚外恋 extramarital love 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation J.机构
25、臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level绩优股 blue chip激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 吉祥物 m
26、ascot缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)记者席 press box技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers嘉宾 distinguish
27、ed guest, honored guest加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 deception, feint甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 假日经济 holiday economy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist i
28、n reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门 watchdog尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of . and . 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 讲诚信，反欺
29、诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth侥幸球 fluke接口 interface 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 戒毒所 drug rehabilitat
30、ion center 戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金刚经 Vajra Sutra|金降落伞 golden parachute紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail近海渔业 offshore fishery 进出口商会 chamber of import and export
31、 trade进口渗透 import penetration禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 runn
32、ing expenses经济林 cash tree经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业礼仪小姐 ritual girl利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利基 niche 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture联合联络小组 joint liaison group廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and gov
33、ern the state with his own example of uprightness 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合投标 syndicated tender联想集团 Legend Group练摊 to be a vendor粮食收购部门老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 猎头公司 head
34、-hunting company 临时主教练 caretaker coach领头羊 bellwether 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口 transient population 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges
35、, fund-raising quotas and fines论语 Analects of Confucius 裸机：bare mobile phone绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestationM.满意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside帽子戏法 hat trick 买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green coverin
36、g and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building 朦胧诗 misty poetry 民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation 民族凝聚力 nationa
37、l cohesion民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the peoples living standards 三好学生 merit student三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）st
38、udy, political awareness and good conduct)三角债 chain debt 三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三下乡
39、 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三字经 three-character scripture 扫黄、打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications 山海经the Classic of Mountains and Rivers商检局
40、 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品条码生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 失学儿童 dropoutthe governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 统一市场 single market统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment偷
41、税漏税 tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 投手 pitcher透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 团身 bunch up the body推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements退耕还林还草 grain for gr
42、een 脱贫 cast off poverty 脱手 release gripW.汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)网络出版 online publishing 网上冲浪surf the Internet稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products 卫冕
43、世界冠军 reigning world champion屋顶花园 roof garden无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator无人售票 self-service ticketing 无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocolpop can因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude隐性就业 unregistered employment硬道理 absolute principle, top priority营业税 turnover tax; business tax应试教育 examina
44、tion-oriented education system优化结构 optimize structure 有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline有望夺金者 a gold medal hopef
45、ul有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases圆寂 Pari
46、nirvana 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together远景计划 long-term development targets 运球 dribbleZ.宰人 rip off在职博士生 on-job doctorate 再贷款 re-lending; subloan再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 藏学 Tibetology 糟粕 dross 早恋 puppy love 造假帐 falsified accounts 斋月 Ramadan 债转股 debt-t
47、o-equity swap沾光 benefit from ones association站票 standing-room-only ticket涨落线 advance balance line 朝阳产业 sunrise industry招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 正式照会 formal note 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 政府上网工程Government Online Pro