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1、胸外侧动脉a, thoracica lateralis腹前动脉a. abdominalis cranialis下齿槽动脉a. alveolaris inferior吻合动脉a. anastomotica口角动脉a. angularis oris前臂前浅动脉a. antebrachialis superficialis cranialis耳后动脉a. auricularis caudalis耳前动脉a. auricularis rostralis腋动脉a. axillaris基底动脉a. basilaris二头肌动脉a. bicipitalis臂动脉a. brachialis臂浅动脉a. bra
2、chialis superficialis支气管食管动脉a. bronchoesophagea颊动脉a. buccalis阴茎球动脉a. bulbi penis颈内动脉a. carotid interna颈外动脉a. carotis extena颈内动脉a. carotis interna股后远动脉a. caudalis femoris distalis股后内动脉a. caudalis femoris media 股后近动脉a. caudalis femoris proximalis尾外侧动脉a. caudalis lateralis尾正中动脉a. caudalis mediana小脑后动脉a
3、. cerebelli caudalis小脑前动脉a. cerebelli rostralis大脑后动脉a. cerebralis(cerebri)caudalis大脑中动脉a. cerebralis(cerebri)media大脑前动脉a. cerebralis(cerebri)rostralis颈升动脉a. cervicalis ascendens颈浅动脉a. cervicalis superficialis颈深动脉a. cervlcaiis profunda旋股外侧动脉a. circumflexa femoris lateralis旋股内侧动脉a. circumflexa femoris
4、 medialis旋肱前动脉a. circumflexa humeri caranialis旋肱后动脉a. circumflexa humeri caudalis旋髂深动脉a. circumflexa ilium profunda旋髂浅动脉a. circumflexa ilium superficialis腹腔动脉a. coeliaca结肠中动脉a. colica media结肠左动脉a. colica sinistra尺侧副动脉a. collateralis ulnaris后交通动脉a. communicans caudalis前交通动脉a. communicans rostralis右冠状
5、动脉a. coronaria dextra左冠状动脉a. coronaria sinistra肋腹动脉a. costoabdominalis肋颈动脉a. costocervicalis提睾肌动脉a. cremasterica第I指掌侧总动脉a. digitalis palmaris communis I第II-IV指掌侧总动脉a. digitalis palmaris communis II-IV指掌侧固有动脉a. digitalis palmaris propria第II指掌轴侧固有动脉a. digitalis palmaris propria II axialis第III指掌轴侧固有动脉a
6、. digitalis palmaris propria III axialis第IV指掌轴侧固有动脉a. digitalis palmaris propria IV axialis鼻背侧动脉a. dorsalis nasi足背侧动脉a. dorsalis pedis阴茎背侧动脉a. dorsalis penis腹壁后动脉a. epigastrica caudalis腹壁后浅动脉a. epigastrica caudalis superficialis腹壁前动脉a. epigastrica cranialis腹壁前浅动脉a. epigastrica cranialis superficiali
7、s筛骨外侧动脉a. ethmoidalis externa筛骨内侧动脉a. ethmoidalis interna面动脉a. facialis股动脉a. femoralis股后动脉a. femoris caudalis胃左动脉a. gastrica sinistra胃十二指肠动脉a. gastroduodenalis胃网膜右动脉a. gastroepiploica dextra胃网膜左动脉a. gastroepiploica sinistra膝降动脉a. genus descendens臀后动脉a. glutea caudalis臀前动脉a. glutea cranialis肝动脉a. hep
8、atica回结肠动脉a. ileocolica髂外动脉a. iliaca extema髂内动脉a. iliaca interna髂腰动脉a. iliolumbalis眶下动脉a. infraorbitalis骨间后动脉a. interossea caudalis骨间总动脉a. interossea communis骨间前动脉a. interossea cranialis迷路动脉a. labyrinthi喉前动脉a. laryngea cranialis鼻侧动脉a. lateralis nasi 脾动脉a. lienalis 舌动脉a. lingualis上颌动脉a. maxillaris正中动
9、脉a. medians脑膜中动脉a. meningea media硬膜前动脉a. meningea rostratis颏动脉a. mentalis颏内侧动脉a. mentalis medialis肠系膜后动脉a. mesenteries caudalis肠系膜前动脉a. messenterica cranialis肌膈动脉a. musculophrenica闭孔动脉a. obturatoria枕动脉a. occipitalis眼外动脉a. ophthalmica externa眼内动脉a. ophthalmica interna卵巢动脉a. ovarica腭大动脉a. palatina maj
10、or腭小动脉a. palatina minor上睑外侧动脉a. palpebralis superior lateralis胰十二指肠后动脉a. pancreaticoduodenalis caudalis胰十二指肠前动脉a. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis阴茎动脉a. penis会阴腹侧动脉a. perinealis ventralis腓骨动脉a. peronea咽升动脉a. pharyngea ascendens膈前动脉a. phrenica cranialis膈腹动脉a. phrenicoabdominalis腘动脉a. poplitea 臂深动脉a. p
11、rofunda brachii股深动脉a. profunda femoris阴茎深动脉a. profunda penis前列腺动脉a. prostatica 阴部外动脉a. pudenda externa阴部内动脉a. pudenda interna阴部腹壁动脉a. pudendoepigastricus左肺动脉a. pulmonatis sinistra右肺动脉a. putraonalis dextra桡动脉a. radialis直肠后动脉a. rectalis caudalis直肠前动脉a. rectalis cranialis尺返动脉a. recurrens ulnaris 肾动脉a.
12、renalis右肾动脉a. renalis dextra左肾动脉a. renalis sinistra桡浅动脉a. rudialis superficiutis 荐正中动脉a. sacralis mediana隐动脉a. sapheiia肩胛背动脉a. scapularis dorsalis 膈后动脉a. septalis caudalis蝶腭动脉a. sphenopalatina脊髓腹侧动脉a. spinalis ventralis锁骨下动脉a. subclavia舌下动脉a. sublingualis颌下动脉a. submentalis肩胛下动脉a. subscapularis肩胛上动脉a
13、. suprascapularis冈上肌动脉a. supraspinatus颞深动脉a. temporalis profunda颞深后动脉a. temporalis profunda caudalis颞深前动脉a. temporalis profunda rostralis颞浅动脉a. temporalis superficialis睾丸动脉a. testicularis胸外动脉a. thoracica externa胸内动脉a. thoracica interna胸背动脉a. thoracodorsalis甲状腺后动脉a. thyroidea caudalis甲状腺前动脉a. thyroid
14、ea cranialis胫前动脉a. tibialis cranialis颈横动脉a. transversa cubiti面横动脉a. transversa faciei尺动脉a. ulnaris尿道动脉a. urethralis子宫动脉a. uterina阴道动脉a. vaginalis椎动脉a. vertebralis椎动脉颈部a. vertebralis thoracica膀胱后动脉a. vesicularis caudalis颈总动脉a.carotis communis结肠右动脉a.colica dextra膈后动脉a.phrenica caudalis大脑动脉aa. Cerebrat
15、es肋间背侧动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales肋间动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales肋间腹侧动脉aa. Intercostales ventrales空肠动脉aa. Jejunales腰动脉aa. Lumbales鼻后外侧动脉aa. Nasales caudales laterales肺动脉aa. Pulmonales胃短动脉aa.gastricae breves腹部Abdomen腹部abdomen腹部abdominal 腹腔abdominal cavity腹部腱膜abdominal tendon(aponeurosis)腹腔内脏abdominal
16、viscera腹壁abdominal wall腹主动脉abdominalis小肠abomasum吸收细胞absorptive cell 副侧accessory跟腱，参见于跗骨及跟骨（跗）腱accessory (calcaneal)tendon, see also tarsal tendon and calcaneal(tarsal)tendon副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones辅佐细胞accessory cel 腕骨副韧带accessory om
17、eta carpal ligament副突accessory processes 副突accessory processes 髋关节的髋臼acetabulum of hip joint嗜酸性acidophil嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell 嗜酸性粒细胞acidophilic granulocyte肩峰acromion 顶体acrosome顶体反应acrosome reaction主动运输active transport脂肪组织adiposetissue肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺adrenal gland 肾上腺素能神经元adrenergic neuron促肾上腺皮质激素
18、adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH 传入神经元afferent neuron 集合淋巴小结aggregate lymphoid nodule 气囊air sac 皮肤akin 蝶骨翼管alar canal of sphenoid bone腋下褶alar fold翼褶，见前庭黏膜alar fold,see also vestibular齿状翼状韧带alar ligaments of dens翼切迹alar notch尿囊allantois 屈肌支持带also hippocampus 下颌齿槽间缘alveolar border肺泡管alveolar duct 上颌骨
19、齿槽轭alveolar jugae of maxilla肺泡孔alveolar pore肺泡囊alveolar sac 肺泡隔alveolar septum 海马白质，见海马alveus hippofcampi see also hippocampus混合性溶酶体ambilysosomeAPUD系统amine precarsor upteke and decarboxylation无丝分裂amitosis羊膜amnion肛管anal canal肛门区（肛三角）anal region(anal triangle)肛囊anal sac后期anaphase 与颞浅静脉吻合支anastomosis(r
20、. anasto moticus)with v. temporalis superficialis肘突anconeal process角angle 口角，也见于唇angle of mouth,see also lips角突angular process环状软骨annular cartilage肘关节环状韧带annular ligament of elbow joint环孔板annulate lamella纤维环annulus fibrsus 颈袢（远侧降支）ansa cervicalis(r. descendens distalis)锁骨下袢ansa subclavia后锁骨下袢ansa su
21、bclavia caudalis前锁骨下袢ansa subclavia cranialis前臂区antebrachial region前臂骨骼antebrachial skeleton前臂腕关节antebrachiocarpal joint前臂腕关节，见腕与前臂连接处表面特征Antebrachiocarpal joint, see carpal joints antebrachium surface features对耳轮沟anthelicine sulcus对耳轮anthelix抗利尿素antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗原呈递细胞antigen-presenting cell
22、 对耳屏antitragus肛门anus主动脉aorta主动脉aorta主动脉口aortic hiatus主动脉裂孔，见于膈、肺部主动脉压迹aortic hiatus,see diaphragm,aortic hiatus aortic impressions in lungs主动脉窦aortic sinuses主动脉瓣aortic valve尖apex盲肠尖apex尖apex 心尖apex 顶浆分泌apocrine腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜aponeurosi
23、s胸甲状舌骨肌aponeurosis细胞调亡apoptosis调亡小体apoptosis body裸区apterylae房水aqueous humor蛛网膜arachnoid mater活树arbor vitae坐骨弓arch 髂骨弓状线arcuate line 主动脉弓arcus aortae舌骨弓arcus hyoideus掌浅弓arcus palmaris superficialis足底浅弓arcus plantaris superficialis第V指静脉弓arcus venosus digitalis V孵区area incubotianis嗜银纤维argyrophilic fibe
24、r臂部（上臂），见于肱及臂区arm(brachium),see brachium,brachial region立毛肌arrector pilli muscle 动脉arteria./arteriae微动脉arteriole 动脉artery 动脉artery,see arteria/arieriae关节角articular angle 关节突articular process关节突articular processes 关节突articular processes 前、后关节突articular processes cranial and caudal杓状会厌皱襞aryepiglottic
25、fold喉杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage of larynx升主动脉ascendens升结肠ascending升部ascending 十二指肠升部ascending duodenum星形胶质细胞astrocyte寰椎窝atlantal fossa 寰枢关节atlantoaxial joing寰枢膜（背侧）atlantoaxil membrane(dorsal)寰枕关节atlantooccipital joint寰枕膜（背侧）atlantooccipital membrane(dorsal)寰枕孔atlantooccipital space寰枕腔atlantooccipital
26、space寰椎（颈椎）atlas(cervical vertebral)闭锁卵泡atretic follicle心房颗粒atrial granule 房室口atrioventricular ostium房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal)房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal)肺房atrium 心房atrium(atria)of heart 附着核糖体attached ribosome自（噬性）溶酶体attolysosome听小骨（砧骨和锤骨）auditory
27、 ossicles(incus and malleus)咽鼓管，咽鼓管咽口auditory tube, pharyngeal opening耳廓，见外耳，耳轮auricle(pinna),see also pinna ,helix心耳auricles(of heart atria)外耳的耳廓软骨auricular cartilage of external ear耳部auricular(ear)region自主神经autonomic nerve常染色体autosome中轴骨骼axial skeleton腋（腋窝）axilla(armpit)腋窝axillary 枢椎（第2颈椎）axillary
28、(cervical vertebra2)轴突axon 轴突终末axon terminal 背部back嗜碱性粒细胞baophilic granulocyte巴尔小体Barr corpuscle基细胞basal cell 基褶basal fold基底颗粒细胞basal granular cell 基板basal lamina掌骨底base跖骨底base基膜basement membrane舌骨体basihyoid bone枕底骨basioccipital bone颅底咽管basipharyngeal canal蝶骨basisphenoid bone篮状细胞basket cell 嗜碱性basop
29、hil嗜碱性细胞basophilic cell胆小管bile canaliculus 胆管bile duct生物膜biomembrane双极神经元bipolar neuron 膀胱圆韧带bladder ligaments胚泡blastocyst血液blood 血-脑屏障blood -brain barrier血岛blood island 血-睾屏障blood -testis barrier血-胸腺屏障blood -thymus barrier 血-气屏障blood-air barrier血-脑脊液屏障blood-CAF-barrier盲肠体body体body体部body体部body下颌体bod
30、y阴茎体body掌骨体body趾骨体body体body 干body 体body 体body 胃体body 血小板bolld platelet骨小管bone canaliculi骨粘全线bone cement line骨胶纤维bone collagen fiber骨领bone collar骨陷窝bone lacuna骨板bone lamena骨髓bone marrow 骨基质bone matrix 原条bprimitive streak臂brachial 臂肌沟brachial (musculo9spiral) groove臂动脉brachial artery. See a. brachiali
31、s臂丛，见臂神经丛brachial plexus, see also plexus brachialis臂区brachial region(arm)臂部骨骼brachial skeleton臂部表面特征brachium surface featrres脑brain脑干brain stem胸breast(briskett)阔韧带broad ligament支气管树bronchial tree细支气管bronchiole 支气管bronchus腔上囊小结brusal nodule刷状缘brush border刷细胞brush cell面颊buccal 颊腺buccal gland (see ven
32、tral buccal glands)颊黏膜buccal mucosa颊部buccal region(mouth)颊咽筋膜buccopharyngeal fascia球结膜bulbar尿道球腺bulbourethral gland尿道球腺bulbourethral gland 主动脉球bulbus aortae阴茎头球bulbus glandis 束细胞bundle cell 囊小结bursa nodule 法氏囊bursa of Fabricius 骨髓依赖淋巴细胞B细胞,bone marrow dependent lymphocyte囊依赖淋巴细胞B细胞,bursa dependent l
33、ymphocyte回结肠口 caecocolic opening盲肠 caecum 经典肝小叶 calassic lobule 跟骨（近端跗骨） calcancus(proximal tarsal bone)跟部 calcaneal region跟结节 calcaneal tuberosity(point of hoch)股二头肌的跟腱 calcaneal(tarsal)tendon of m. biceps femoris腓骨肌 calf muscle岩颞骨三*神经（V）管 canal for trigeminus V in petrous temporal bone犬齿后间隙 canine
34、 teeth 获能 capacitation毛细血管 capillary 肱骨头 capitulum 被囊细胞 capsula cell 副头 caput accessorium肱骨头 caput humerale指深屈肌肱骨头 caput humerale腓肠肌外侧头 caput laterale外侧头 caput laterale长头 caput longum腓肠肌内侧头 caput mediale内侧头 caput mediale指深屈肌桡骨头 caput radiale尺骨头 caput ulnare指深屈肌尺骨头 caput ulnare肾的后缘 cardal pole of kid
35、ney贲门 cardia 贲门，见胃 cardia, see also stomach心脏内皮 cardiac endothelium 贲门腺 cardiac gland 肺心切迹 cardiac impression in lungs心肌 cardiac muscle右肺心切迹 cardiac notch of right lung 贲门口 cardiac ostium 心骨骼 cardiac sdeleton心瓣膜 cardiac valve心钠素 cardionatrin心钠素 cardiondtrin 割齿 carnassial(shearing)teeth颈动脉管 carotid c
36、anal颈动脉鞘 carotid sheath颈动脉鞘，见颈筋膜 carotid sheath, see alsocervical fascia腕指伸肌 carpal and digital extensor muscles腕骨 carpal bones腕骨 carpal bones腕关节 carpal joints(knee)腕骨垫 carpal pad腕部 carpal region(wrist or knee)腕部骨骼，见腕骨 carpal skeleton, see also carpal bones腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint腕（膝盖） carpus (kne
37、e)软骨 cartilage 软骨囊 cartilage capsule软骨陷窝 cartilage lacuna 软骨雏形 cartilage model子宫肉阜 caruncle后联合 cauda commissure马尾 cauda epuine肺底缘 cauda(basal )border 后交*韧带 caudal后颅窝 caudal后纵隔 caudal颏后孔 caudal小脑后脚 caudal腹后部乳腺 caudal abdominal后翼孔 caudal alar foramen后角 caudal angle 后关节突 caudal articular process后缘 caud
38、al border 后缘 caudal border 后丘 caudal colliculus髂背侧后棘 caudal dorsal iliac spine髂背侧后棘 caudal dorsal iliac spine十二指肠下曲 caudal duodenal flexure尾筋膜 caudal fascia后角 caudal horn 附睾尾韧带，见附睾 caudal ligament of epididymis, see also epididymis 尾部，见尾 caudal region(tail),see also tail后嗅沟 caudal rhinal sulcus胸后部乳腺
39、 caudal thoracic髂腹侧后棘 caudal ventral iliac spine髂腹侧后棘 caudal ventral iliac spine尾椎 caudal vertebrae肝尾叶 caudate lobe 尾状核 caudate nucleus尾状核，见纹状体 caudate nucleus, see corpus striatum尾状突 caudate process 腔静脉口 caval foramen(hiatus)腔静脉孔，见膈 caval foramen, see diaphragm海绵窦 cavernous sinus阴茎海绵体部 cavernous sp
40、aces of penis盲肠扁桃体 ceacal tonsil 细胞 cell细胞衣 cell coat 细胞衣 cell coat 细胞电泳 cell electrophoresis细胞融合 cell jusion细胞膜 cell membrane细胞形态计量术 cell morphometry细胞增殖 cell proliferation 细胞识别 cell recognition细胞周期 cellcycle中心腱 centra tendon中央动脉 central artery 中央管 central canal中央管 central canal 中枢免疫器官 central immu
41、ne organ 中央乳糜管 central lacteal 中央跗骨 central tarsal bone 中央静脉 central vein 中心粒卫星 centriolar satellite中心粒 centriole泡心细胞 centroacinar cell 着丝粒 centromere 中心体 centrosome大脑半球 centrum semiovale头静脉 cephalic vein, see v.cephaleca角舌骨 ceratohyoid bone小脑皮质 cerebellar cortex小脑裂 cerebellar fossa小脑小球 cerebellar g
42、lomerulus小脑脚 cerebellar peduncles小脑幕 cerebellar tentorium小脑 cerebellum大脑动脉 cerebral arteries大脑皮质 cerebral cortex 大脑沟和大脑回 cerebral gyri and sulci大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑脚 cerebral peduncle脑脊神经节 cerebrospinal ganglion大脑，见大脑皮质，大脑半球 cerebrum, see also cerebral cortex, cerebralhemipheres颈 cervical 脊髓颈膨大部 cervical enlargement of spinal cord颈筋