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1、考前第十五天,knowledge n. 知识，学问 labour (美labor) n. 劳动 labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者 lack n. & vt. 缺乏，缺少 latter n. (两者之中的)后者 laugh n. & v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laughter n. 笑；笑声 launch vt. 发动，发起,leader n. 领袖，领导人 leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的 learn vt. 学，学习；学会 learned adj. 有才华的；博学的 least adv. & adj. 最少，最少量 lecture n. 讲课，演讲；教训 le
2、gal adj. 法律的，法定的 liberate vt. 解放，使获自由 liberation n. 释放；解放 liberty n. 自由；特权；随意,librarian n. 图书管理员 library n. 图书馆，图书室 license n. 执照，许可证 likely adj. 很可能的；合适的 limit vt. 限制；减少(to) link v. & n. 连接；联系；链环 list n. & v. 一览表；清单 listen vi. 听，听从；收听 literature n. 文学，文艺 little adj. & adv. & n. 小的；少的；稍许； 一点,live vi
3、. 生活；居住；活着 live adj. 活的；现场(直播)的 lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 living adj. & n. 活着的；生计 local adj. 当地的；地方的 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的 long adj. & adv. & vi. 长的；长久；渴望 look n. & v. 看；脸色；看，看起来 lose vt. 失去，丢失 loss n. 丧失；损耗，浪费；错过,loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地) loudly adv. 大声地 lovely adj. 美好的；可爱的 low adj. & adv. 低的(地)；卑贱的(地)
4、 loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的，忠实 的 luck n. 运气，好运 lucky adj. 运气好的，侥幸的 make/earn a living 谋生 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 on the march 在行进中,be supposed to 应该，应当 go unpunished 免受惩罚 go out 熄灭；出去 be too hard on sb. 对某人太苛刻 in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式 make good decisions 做出好的决定 leave out 省略，漏掉 win the speech comp
5、etition 赢得演讲比赛 stay up very late 熬夜 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康,1. opposite,contrary 辨析 (1)opposite指“(位置，方向，地位，意义 等)对立的、相反的”。be opposite to在对 面；与相反；in the opposite direction在相 反的方向上。 His house is opposite to mine. (2)contrary指“(主张，看法，行为等)相反的”， 含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思，也可以表示 “逆”，如：a contrary wind逆风。 This is so
6、mething quite contrary to my expectations.,2. realize,know 辨析 (1)realize vt. 表示“认识到，意识到；实 现，完成”。 He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him. (2)know vt. & vi. 表示“知道；了解，熟悉；认 识”。可接段时间作状语。 We have known each other for many years.,3. separate,divide 辨析 (1)separate把聚合在一起的事物、东西 分开；常与from连用。 Pl
7、ease separate the good apples from the bad ones. (2)divide把一个整体分成若干部分；常与into连 用。 Please divide the apple into two parts.,4. struggle,fight 辨析 (1)struggle挣扎；斗争，指肉体和精神上 的搏斗，暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。 On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. (2)fight打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。引申
8、 为一般的斗争，可指“打架”。 The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. ,5. broad,wide 辨析 (1)broad着重指某物覆盖面的范围(如肩、 背、胸等的宽)，还可表示“宽宏大量”。 In point of fact he was broad and heavy,with large hands and feet. (2)wide着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及“广泛的” 之意。 His reading covers a wide range of subjects.,你所在的城市将要建设地铁以缓解当前繁重的交通状况。对此人们议论纷纷，有人认
9、为目前的公共交通工具公交车已经能够满足公众的出行需要；但还有人认为，地铁比公交车更有优势，比如：噪音低，更安全，地面占用少等等。 现在要求你写一篇文章来支持地铁的建设，并与公交车作比较，讨论地铁的优势。 注意：1.词数120150； 2.可适当补充要点。,It is said that our city will build its own subway to relieve the pressure of heavy transportation nowadays.About this,people have different opinions.Some say that it is no
10、 use building such transportation means because the public transportationbusescan meet peoples needs.While others say that subway trains are much better than buses. I am in favor of the latter viewpoint.In my opinion,building the subway will do us a lot of,good.There are many reasons.First,it will p
11、roduce lower noise and less air pollution than buses.And at the same time,it is even safer to take the subway train,which may have fewer traffic accidents.Whats more,building the subway will take less space on the ground.We also do not need to build many complicated and costly roads. So,building sub
12、way has more advantages and benefits.I hope it can be built soon,and I am looking forward to it.,.单项填空 1. According to recent reports,one of rare animals,the crocodile,is in danger of dying out. A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 答案 D 解析 考查冠词的用法。“the+名词”表示一类东 西；be in danger of有危险，中间不加冠词。,2. If you Beijin
13、g Duck,Id like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant. A.didnt try B.dont try C.havent tried D.hadnt tried 解析 考查时态。从句意可知“我要带你去吃烤 鸭”，前提是 “你到现在还没有吃过北京烤鸭”， 故此处用现在完成时表示。,C,3. Australians watch sport or on television, and when they get together their topic quickly turns sport. A.alive;up B.li
14、vely;off C.live;to D.living;on 答案 C 解析 考查词义。live现场直播的；turn to转 向；变成；求助于；致力于。,4. Never give up.In the long run,your hard work will . A.take off B.turn off C.get off D.pay off 解析 考查动词短语。take off拿掉；取消；脱 衣；起飞；get off下来；脱下；pay off还清(债 务等)，付清；成功；奏效；turn off关掉；避开。 这里是说“不要放弃，长远看来，你的付出总会有 回报”。,D,5. People ar
15、ound the world Christmas trees ever since 1510. A.decorated B.have decorated C.have been decorated D.have been decorating 解析 考查时态。句意为：自从1510年世界上的 人们就开始装扮圣诞树了。这个习俗一直延续到 现在，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续。,D,6. The public of the problem will make the government take it seriously. A.awareness B.revolution C.existenc
16、e D.evidence 解析 考查名词。awareness知道，意识，认识； revolution革命；existence存在，实有；生活； evidence证据。句意为：公众对问题的认识将会 使政府认真对待这一问题。,A,7. Advertising is different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A.in which B.in that C.in the way D.in order that 解析 in that意思为“原因是；因为”，
17、故根据句 意可知应选B项。,B,8. Monitor? Im not monitor of our class.I with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.will just help B.am just to help C.am just helping D.have just helped 解析 考查时态。现在进行时可以表示此时此刻或 现阶段正在进行的动作，故选C项。,C,9. We have in our class as we had last term. A.students as a third many B.a third
18、 as many students C.a third students as many D.students a third as many 解析 考查倍数的表达法。句意为：我们班学生 的数量是上学期的三分之一。倍数表达法为“倍数 +as.as”。,B,10. When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be loved. A.what B.that C.whom D.which 解析 考查从句引导词。what在此处引导宾语从 句，作ask的宾语，同时what在从句中作need的 宾语。,A,11. I feel sure
19、 that qualification,ability and experience,you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A.regardless of B.in spite of C.in terms of D.by means of 解析 考查短语。regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of不管；in terms of根据，按照；用 的话；在方面；by means of依靠。,C,12. on the small island,the tower has been seriously dam
20、aged by the sea water. A.Being lain B.Laid C.Being located D.Located 解析 因为the tower与locate之间的被动关系， 故此处用过去分词表示被动。,D,13. ,he would have been fired. A.Had he lied to the boss B.Did he lie to the boss C.If he has lied to the boss D.If he lies to the boss 解析 考查虚拟语气。从题干中的would have done可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句
21、 需要用过去完成时。A项是将if省略，故had提前。,A,14. At times,worrying is a normal and inevitable response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in an accident, . A.whatt more B.for example C.in general D.on the other hand 解析 通过句意可知，破折号后面跟的是针对前 面的内容所列举的一个例子，故用for example 例如。,B,15.Listen!My flight i
22、s being announced.I must be off now. Bye. A.Happy landing! B.Thank you for seeing me off. C.Take it easy! D.I will go with you. 解析 考查交际用语。“Happy landing!”是送行 者向要上飞机的人说的告别语，意思为“祝你平安 着陆！”。,A,.完形填空 There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much.Everyday after work the man 1 come home and
23、play with the little boy.He would always 2 all of his extra time playing with the little boy. One day,while the man was at 3 ,he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening,and 4 he wouldnt be able to play with his little boy.But,he wanted to be able to give,the boy something to keep him 5
24、 .So,looking around his office,he saw a 6 with a large map of the world on the cover.He got an idea.He 7 the map,and then patiently 8 it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket. When he got home,the little boy came running to him and was ready to play.The man explained th
25、at he had 9 work to do and couldnt play that moment,but he led the little,boy into the dining room,took out all the 10 of the map and 11 them on the table.He explained that it was a map of the world,and that by the time he could 12 it back together,his extra work would be finished,and they could bot
26、h play.Surely this would keep the child busy for 13 ,he thought. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said,“Okay,its finished.Can we 14 now?”,The man was 15 ,saying,“Thats impossible.Lets go and see.” And 16 enough,there was the picture of the world;all put together,every piece in it
27、s 17 . The man said,“Thats 18 !How did you do that?” The boy said,“It was simple.On the 19 of the page was a picture of a man.When I put the man together the whole world 20 place.”,A.could B.would C.should D.might 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词。would作情态动词在这里表示过去经常发生的动作，指这个父亲每天下班回到家总是与他的孩子一起玩，从下文“He would always.”也可
28、知B项正确。could多表示能力、许可；should表示义务和必然；might表示许可、可能。,2. A.devote B.cost C.spend D.take 答案 C 解析 句意为：他总是把额外的时间都用在陪孩 子玩上。spend time (in) doing something花时 间做某事，符合语境。A项多用于devote.to something结构；cost和take的主语多为物。,3. A.work B.home C.school D.leave 答案 A 解析 考查上下文照应。从本段第三句话中的 “looking around his office”及第三段第一句话 可知他
29、此时正在上班，故选work。at work工作中。,4. A.which B.what C.why D.that 答案 D 解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构 可知此处引导词引导的应是宾语从句，与前面 “that he had extra work to do for the evening”同为“realize”的宾语，第二个宾语从句 的引导词that不能省略，故选that。从句子结构 及意义上可排除其他选项。,5. A.happy B.free C.busy D.satisfied 答案 C 解析 考查上下文的联系。由上句可知，他有额 外的工作要做，不能陪孩子玩，所以要给孩子找 些
30、东西以便让他自己玩，即让他“忙”起来，从第 三段最后一句话亦可知答案为busy。而不是为了 让孩子“高兴，满意或自由”。故选C项。,6. A.magazine B.newspaper C.table D.cupboard 答案 A 解析 从句中on the cover可知，他看到的应是一 本书之类的东西，不可能是报纸，更不可能是桌 子或橱柜。故选A项，magazine杂志。,7. A.renewed B.removed C.recycled D.replaced 答案 B 解析 考查动词。remove有“移开，去掉，拿开”之 意，此处语境应是“把带地图的封面拿了下来”，故 选B项。renew更
31、新；加强；recycle回收利用； replace取代，更换。,8. A.put B.took C.made D.tore 答案 D 解析 考查动词搭配。tear up撕成碎片；take up 拿起；占去；继续；make up编造；弥补；化装； put up举起；张贴。根据语境“他耐心地把它撕成 小的碎片”可知，D项正确。,9. A.important B.equal C.extra D.little 答案 C 解析 考查上下文照应。由第二段第一句话可知 正确答案为C项。父亲有额外的工作要做，所以不 能陪他儿子玩了。equal平等的，相等的，不符合 语境。,10. A.details B.pi
32、eces C.contents D.branches 答案 B 解析 考查句意和上下文照应。根据上一段最后 一句话可知，这里父亲把地图的碎片拿出来。所 以应选择B项pieces。detail细节；content内 容；branch树枝；分支。,11. A.raised B.spread C.brought D.sprayed 答案 B 解析 考查句意和语境。父亲拿出地图的碎片， 应是“摊开”放在桌子上，spread摊开，使散开， 最符合句意。故选B项。spray喷；raise举起； bring带来；造成。,12. A.put B.give C.hold D.cut 答案 A 解析 考查动词搭配
33、。put back将放回； give back归还；后退；hold back阻碍，抑制； cut back剪短；削减；倒叙。根据语境“把它(地 图)拼凑成原来的模样”可知，A项正确。,13. A.minutes B.days C.hours D.night 答案 C 解析 考查语境和推理。他认为这肯定会让孩子 忙上几个“小时”，根据逻辑推理，不可能让孩子 忙上“几分钟”、“几天”或“一个晚上”。故选C项。,14. A.go B.work C.stop D.play 答案 D 解析 考查语境。孩子半个小时就完成了这项任 务，按照父亲的承诺，现在当然应该是请求父亲 陪自己“玩”了，故选D项。,15
34、. A.annoyed B.overjoyed C.upset D.surprised 答案 D 解析 考查形容词和语境。父亲当然是很“惊讶” 了，他没有想到这么难的事情儿子能在这么短的 时间内完成，故D项符合语境。annoyed恼怒的； overjoyed欣喜若狂的；upset心烦的，不舒服的。,16. A.sure B.right C.exact D.good 答案 A 解析 sure enough果然，符合上下文和语境。 故答案为A项。right enough令人满意的。,17. A.way B.place C.space D.room 答案 B 解析 考查名词。in place在对的位
35、置，在适当 的位置，这里指地图的每一个碎片都被放回到了 它应在的位置，故选B项。,18. A.amazing B.encouraging C.exciting D.frightening 答案 A 解析 考查形容词。父亲认为这太令人“惊奇” 了，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合语境。 encouraging奖励的；令人鼓舞的；exciting令 人激动的；frightening吓人的，可怕的。,19. A.front B.top C.back D.middle 答案 C 解析 考查名词和句意。由句意可知，应该是在 地图的背面有一个人的照片，而父亲并没有留意 到，故选C项。不可能是前面(front)、顶部(top) 或者中间(middle)。,20. A.burst into B.ran into C.changed into D.fell into 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语。fall into place变得有 条不紊，开始有头绪。句意为：当我把这个人拼 到一起的时候，这个世界地图也就连接到一起 了，故答案为D项。burst into突然爆发；run into快速进入；偶然遇见；change into变为； 换上衣服。,返回,